Computer Systems Architecture & Networking Exam Questions PDF

## Компьютерлік жүйелердің архитектурасы ### 1. Keyboard Which peripheral component is used to input data into a computer? ### 2. It executes instructions and processes data Which of the following best describes the role of a processor in a computer? ### 3. CPU Identify the main component of a c...

## Компьютерлік жүйелердің архитектурасы ### 1. Keyboard Which peripheral component is used to input data into a computer? ### 2. It executes instructions and processes data Which of the following best describes the role of a processor in a computer? ### 3. CPU Identify the main component of a computer responsible for executing instructions. ### 4. RAM is volatile, while ROM is non-volatile What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes RAM from ROM? ### 5. SRAM Which type of memory is typically used for cache memory in a computer? ### 6. Perform arithmetic and logical operations What is the primary function of the ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) in a processor? ### 7. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Which component is considered the brain of the computer? ### 8. RAM Which type of memory is volatile and loses its data when the computer is turned off? ### 9. Heat sink Which of the following components is responsible for cooling the CPU? ### 10. RAM and ROM What are the two main types of memory in a computer? ### 11. RAM Which of these components is specifically designed for permanent data storage in a computer? ### 12. It directs the operation of the processor and coordinates the activities of other units within the computer. Which of the following best describes the function of the control unit in a processor? ## Желілер және телекоммуникациялар. Есептеу жүйелерінің математикалық және логикалық негіздері ### 1. DHCP Which protocol is used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network? ### 2. IPv6 includes improved security features What is a significant advantage of using IPv6 over IPv4? ### 3. To ensure data is transmitted reliably between nodes What is the primary function of the TCP protocol in the TCP/IP stack? ### 4. Fiber optics Which of the following represents a recent development in data transmission technology? ### 5. Session layer Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating connections between applications? ### 6. DSL Which technology is used to provide high-speed internet over traditional phone lines? ### 7. To map IP addresses to MAC addresses What is the main purpose of the ARP protocol in the TCP/IP stack? ### 8. It dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. What is a key feature of the DHCP protocol? ### 9. Presentation Layer Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data formatting and encryption? ### 10. DNS Which protocol is responsible for resolving domain names to IP addresses? ### 11. To allow devices to self-configure an IPv6 address without a DHCP server What is the primary purpose of the IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC)? ### 12. Network layer Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing and routing? ### 13. TCP Which protocol is used to ensure reliable data transmission over a network by checking for errors and retransmitting lost packets? ### 14. TCP and UDP Which of the following protocols operates at the Transport layer of the OSI model? ### 15. IPSec Which technology is commonly used to establish a virtual private network (VPN) connection? ## Бағдарламалық қамтамасыз ету ### 1. Reviewing system requirements Which of the following steps is essential for installing presentation software? ### 2. Incorporate multimedia elements How can you utilize Adobe's presentation software to create an engaging presentation? ### 3. Adjust the resolution What is one way to configure presentation software settings for optimal performance? ### 4. Animations tab In Adobe's presentation software, which feature is used to add animations to slides? ### 5. Share function Which Adobe presentation software function allows for collaborative work with team members? ### 6. JPEG Which of the following file formats can be imported into Adobe's presentation software for use in a slide show? ### 7. Cloud Sharing To collaborate with team members in Adobe's presentation software in real-time, which feature should you use? ### 8. Slide Transition Duration When configuring presentation software, which setting adjusts the time each slide is displayed during a slideshow? ### 1. Download the installation file from the official website. Which of the following steps is essential for installing presentation software on a computer? ### 2. Master Slide In Adobe's presentation software, which feature allows you to ensure consistency in the appearance of your slides? ### 3. Create and edit multimedia presentations. What is the primary function of Adobe's presentation software? ### 4. Insert Which menu option would you use in Adobe's presentation software to add a new slide to your presentation? ### 5. Restart the software. What should you do if Adobe's presentation software is not responding after opening a large file? ### 6. To ensure uniform appearance and layout throughout the presentation What is the function of the 'Master Slide' in Adobe's presentation software? ### 7. Click on 'Insert' in the menu, then select 'Image' How can you insert an image into a slide in Adobe's presentation software? ### 8. Share for Review Which Adobe software feature allows you to collaborate with others in real-time on the same presentation? ### 9. Transitions Tab Which feature in Adobe’s presentation software allows you to add transitions between slides? ### 10. .pdf Which file format is best for saving a presentation in Adobe's software to ensure compatibility across different devices? ## Желілер және телекоммуникациялар. Есептеу жүйелерінің математикалық және логикалық негіздері ### 11. Power Line Communication (PLC) What technology is commonly used to provide internet access over long distances using existing electrical power lines? ### 12. DHCP Which protocol is primarily used for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network? ### 13. To deliver packets from the source host to the destination host based on IP addresses. What is the primary purpose of the Internet Protocol (IP) in the TCP/IP stack? ### 14. Presentation layer Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for data encryption and decryption? ### 15. It provides end-to-end communication control. What is the main function of the Transport layer in the OSI model? ### 16. To automatically assign IP addresses to devices on a network What is the primary function of the DHCP protocol in networking? ### 17. TCP Which protocol in the TCP/IP stack is used for reliably transmitting data between devices? ### 18. Wi-Fi Which of the following technologies is an example of a wireless internet connection technology? ### 19. Provides end-to-end communication services for applications What does the Transport layer in the TCP/IP model do? ### 20. Network layer Which layer of the OSI model handles the routing of data across network segments? ## Kомпьютерлік жүйелердің архитектурасы ### 21. RAM Which component is considered the main memory of a computer? ### 22. To execute instructions and process data What is the primary function of a computer processor? ### 23. To connect and allow communication between various components What is the function of the motherboard in a computer? ### 24. RAM Which type of memory is volatile and loses its data when the power is turned off? ### 25. Printer Which of the following is an example of a peripheral component of a computer? ### 26. Processor (CPU) Which component is responsible for executing instructions to perform tasks in a computer system? ### 27. Cache memory Which type of memory is used for the storage of frequently accessed data to speed up the overall performance of the computer? ### 28. ROM What type of memory is used to permanently store data and instructions required for booting the computer? ### 29. Keyboard Which of the following is considered a peripheral input device? ### 30. Cache Memory Which memory type is known for its high speed but relatively small storage capacity?