Intro to Philosophy of the Human Person PDF

Summary

This document discusses various philosophical concepts about the human person, including environmental ethics, social ecology, and relevant concepts like freedom, responsibility, and social values. It explores different forms of society and their characteristics.

Full Transcript

REVIEWER 2ND QUARTER INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON Environmental Ethics- School of thought that emerged in the 1970s, advocating human responsibility and action about environmental issues. Social Ecology- Environmental view that applies an ecological...

REVIEWER 2ND QUARTER INTRO TO PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON Environmental Ethics- School of thought that emerged in the 1970s, advocating human responsibility and action about environmental issues. Social Ecology- Environmental view that applies an ecological and ethical approach in analyzing society, and sees a relationship between an ecological and ethical approach. Environmental Justice- Concept that refers to the fair distribution of environmental benefits. Environmentalism- The study that in environment gained issues and concerns from the international politics as governmental and international relations. Sustainability- A concept that drives Environmentalism. Prudence- Ability to regulate one’s actions and behavior. -Being thrifty with the use of one’s resources. Freedom- The element of life that is intrinsic and essential property of a person. Physical Freedom- Kind of freedom that refers to the absence of any physical restraint. Psychological Freedom- Also known as freedom of choice. Moral Freedom- Kind of freedom that refers to the use of freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity. Voluntariness- Element of freedom that refers to the person being accountable for his self- determination. Responsibility- Element of freedom that refers to the person being accountable for his or her actions and their consequences. Empathy- Ability to share emotions considered as an important aspect of intersubjectivity. Dialogue- Deeper and more genuine interaction. Intersubjectivity- Philosophical concept that explains the interaction between self and others. Ethics of care- An ethical theory that emphasizes the moral dimension. Availability- Characteristic which possesses meaningful and genuine human relationships. Common good- Concept that refers to social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals. Social Contract- Agreement among individuals to sacrifice some of their wants and submit to a higher authority. Social Values- Actions or things that are considered important by society. Social Group- Organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose a society. Norms- Sets of traits and behaviors that society considers acceptable and are encouraged, and passed on to other members. Post-industrial Society- Kind of society that is based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services. Feudal Society- Kind of society which is based on the ownership of land. Hunting and Gathering Society- Earliest and simplest form of society. Agrarian Society - Kind of society that features large-scale and long-term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals. Death- A concept that refers to the separation of the soul and the body. Happiness- A life concept that can be achieved through living a productive and moral life. Suffering- A feeling that being endured unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain. Pleasurable- Kind of good that is pursued for its own sake. Noble- A kind of good that is considered good so long as it serves to an end.

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