Psychoanalysis Quizzes PDF

**Psychoanalysis Quiz** A person who unconsciously exhibits overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings is probably using which ego defense? Displacement ------------------------ -------------------- ------------- Reaction forma...

**Psychoanalysis Quiz** A person who unconsciously exhibits overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings is probably using which ego defense? Displacement ------------------------ -------------------- ------------- Reaction formation Introjection Projection Question 2 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Resolution of sexual conflicts and sex-role identity is a critical function of the oral stage. ----------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------- anal stage. Correct Answer phallic stage.  genital stage. Question 3 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Feelings of hostility, destructiveness, anger, rage, and hatred are associated with the oral stage. ----------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------- Correct Answer anal stage. phallic stage.  genital stage. Question 4 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is to treat specific learning disorders. ------------------------ ----------------------------------------- ------------- change overt behavior. correct irrational thinking. make the unconscious motives conscious. Question 5 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a \"safer target\") is known as sublimation. ------------------------ --------------- ------------- repression. introjection. displacement. Question 6 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point What is the correct sequence of the psychosexual stages? Anal/phallic/latency/genital/oral ------------------------ ----------------------------------- ------------- Oral/anal/phallic/latency/genital Oral/anal/latency/genital/phallic Latency/oral/anal/phallic/genital Question 7 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point In Erikson\'s view, the major developmental task in adolescence is intimacy versus isolation. ------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------- integrity versus despair. identity versus role confusion. initiative versus guilt. Question 8 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point A person experiencing persistent feelings of inadequacy has probably had difficulty attaining a sense of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ during the\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ stage. intimacy; young adulthood ------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------- Incorrect Response identity; adolescent integrity; later life  industry; school age Question 9 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Self psychology and object-relations theory do not emphasize  which of the following? The influence of critical factors in early development on later development ------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- The origins, transformations, and organizational functions of the self The differentiation between self and others The similar values of different cultures Question 10 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point All of the following are a part of Jung\'s view of development except individuation. ----------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------------- the shadow. Correct Answer symbiosis.  collective unconscious. Question 11 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point A person who manages his or her anxiety by distorting reality and failing to acknowledge painful events is most likely using: introjection. ------------------------- --------------- ------------- sublimation. denial. compensation. Question 12 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Manufacturing \"good\" reasons to explain away a bruised ego, or to explain away failures or losses, is known as: rationalization. ------------------------- ------------------ ------------- projection. displacement. introjection. Question 13 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The young adult who adopts his parent\'s outdated political beliefs to avoid unpleasant feelings of anxiety is an example of: displacement. ------------------------- --------------------- ------------- reaction formation. sublimation. introjection. Question 14 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The process of redirecting sexual energy into some form of socially acceptable behavior is known as: displacement. ------------------------- --------------- ------------- denial. compensation. sublimation. Question 15 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Jacqueline feels guilty whenever she considers taking a day off from work for personal reasons. Which of the psychic structures postulated by Freud is fueling her guilty feelings? The id ------------------------- ------------------- ------------- The ego The superego The consciousness Question 16 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The main function of the ego is to: inhibit id impulses. ------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- seek pleasure in life. mediate between the instincts and the surrounding environment. strive for perfection. Question 17 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point All of the following are true about the superego except: it is the judicial branch of personality. ------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- it is the internalization of the standards of parents and society. it governs, controls and regulates the personality. it inhibits id impulses. Question 18 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point According to Erickson, the basic struggle of early childhood involves: Correct Answer autonomy vs. shame and doubt. ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------  initiative vs. guilt. identity vs. role confusion. trust vs. mistrust. Question 19 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point A person who is suffering from feelings of alienation and isolation has probably failed to achieve a sense of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ during the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_stage of development. identity; adolescence ------------------------- --------------------------- ------------- trust; infancy generativity; middle age intimacy; young adulthood Question 20 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Developmentally, Freud\'s latency stage corresponds to Erickson\'s stage of: trust versus mistrust. ------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------- intimacy versus isolation. Incorrect Response initiative versus guilt.  industry versus inferiority. Question 21 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Who developed the object-relations view that focuses on separation and individuation? Incorrect Response Perls ------------------------------------- -------- ------------- Satir Rogers  Mahler Question 22 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not a component of the brief psychodynamic approaches? Use of interpretation early in the therapeutic relationship ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Targeting a specific interpersonal problem during the first session The therapist functioning as a blank slate Developing a strong working alliance Question 23 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point All of the following are true about a therapist\'s countertransference reactions except: Correct Answer they should be avoided. ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- they have the potential to interfere with effective treatment.  they can provide rich understanding of the client\'s experience. they should be carefully monitored by the therapist. Question 24 (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point In object-relations theory, later relationships build upon: the child\'s search for approval from the father. ------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- ------------- one\'s birth order. one\'s striving to overcome felt inferiority. the child\'s search for a reconnection with the mother. Question 25 (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Which statement below is not accurate with regard to the phenomenon of countertransference? Correct Answer Countertransference reactions are the weakest source of data for understanding the world of the client since they are so biased. ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  Countertransference reactions are inevitable because all therapists have unresolved conflicts and personal vulnerabilities that are activated through their professional work. Most research on countertransference has dealt with its deleterious effects and how to manage these reactions. It is critical that therapists monitor their own feelings during therapy sessions and use their responses as a source for increased self-awareness and understanding of their clients. Adlerian **Question 1** Which of the following is not one of three life tasks according to Adlerian theory? Building friendships ---------------------------- ------------------------- ------------- Establishing intimacy Contributing to society Enhancing wellness **Question 2** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements about social interest is true in Adler\'s perspective? While Adler considered social interest to be innate, he also believed that it must be learned, developed, and used. ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Adler believed most people to be incapable of developing social interest even though it was something to which they should aspire. In his later years, Adler recanted his beliefs about social interest and focused on addressing unconscious dynamics as the key to mental health. The concept of social interest was originally introduced by Freud, and Adler incorporated it into his theory. **Question 3** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Dr. Jones told Emily that her efforts to overcome her fear of test taking at school will most likely lead her to outperform all of her classmates one day. This intervention was: appropriate because it was intended to bolster Emily\'s self-esteem and academic self-concept. ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- inappropriate because Dr. Jones was confusing Adler\'s notion of superiority with the idea that her client would become superior over others. not only unethical, it was illegal. inappropriate because Emily will never be able to outperform her classmates. **Question 4** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The purpose of examining a client\'s family constellation is to: get a picture of the individual\'s early social world. ---------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------- ------------- bring unconscious factors to the surface. discover hereditary aspects of the client\'s behavior. determine who else in the family needs help. **Question 5** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Adlerians refer the social interest and community feeling to as an individual\'s attitude in dealing with their past. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- a sense of identification with others without empathy. individuals\' striving for a better future for only themself. individuals\' awareness of being part of the human community and to individuals\' attitudes in dealing with the social world. **Question 6** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point All of the following are stages in Adlerian counseling except establishing a therapeutic relationship. ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------- encouraging self-understanding and insight. reorientation. analysis of resistance. **Question 7** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The process of encouragement in Adlerian counseling includes helping clients do all of the following except focus on their resources and strengths. ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- become aware of their assets and strengths rather than dealing continually with their deficits and liabilities. recognize or accept their positive qualities. understand their liabilities and weaknesses and process them in detail. **Question 8** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point An Adlerian therapist asks for the client\'s earliest recollections in order to Correct Answer provide a point of departure for the therapeutic venture. ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- reveal their past and reintroduce the client to the pain and heartbreak of their basic mistakes.  give clues as to the best way to steer the client to develop in a more positive way. gain a better understanding of what memories to not process during therapy. **Question 9** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Adlerians view the use of techniques in counseling as Correct Answer geared to the phase of therapy and the needs of the client. ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- more important than paying attention to the subjective experiences of the client.  give clues as to the best way to steer the client to develop in a more positive way. unethical. **Question 10** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following techniques is not used in Adlerian family counseling? Immediacy ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------ ------------- Paradoxical intention Analysis of resistances between family members The push-button technique **Question 11** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point In helping clients to examine their mistaken goals and faulty assumptions, an Adlerian therapist does not use encouragement. ------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------- Incorrect Response challenge and confrontation. open-ended interpretations.  interpretation of the transference relationship. **Question 12** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Adler chose the name \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ for his theoretical approach because it is based on a growth model. Individual Psychology ----------------------------- ----------------------- ------------- Community Psychology Ego Psychology Id Psychology **Question 13** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The Adlerian approach is well suited to multicultural counseling because the Correct Answer approach encourages clients to define themselves within their social context. ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- approach has few rigid techniques. focus on early recollections allows clients to explore their past.  focus on a lifestyle assessment is appealing to most cultures. **Question 14** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Adlerian psychology is a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, holistic, optimistic, and socially embedded theory based on basic assumptions that have woven into various theories of counseling. rational ----------------------------- ------------------ ------------- phenomenological specific constructive **Question 15** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point All of the following are characteristics that form the basis for an integrative framework in brief therapy except time limitation. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------- focus. the assignment of behavioral tasks. counselor indirectiveness. **Question 16** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Which of the following techniques in Adlerian therapy deals with clients\' underlying motives for behaving the way they do in the here and now? Disclosure ----------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------- Correct Answer Interpretation  Insight Transference **Question 17** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following would an Adlerian therapist particularly value? Interpretation of dreams ----------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Confronting the ways the client is living dependently since early childhood Modeling of communication and acting in good faith Helping the client to work through the transference neurosis **Question 18** 0 / 1 point Which of the following is not true about the Adlerian concept of \"private logic\"? Correct Answer It is a result of the feelings and emotions we experience in our daily lives. ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------  It provides a central psychological unity for us. It is the philosophy upon which we base our lifestyle. It often does not conform to the reality of social living. **Question 19** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Who is primarily credited with popularizing and extending Adler\'s work by applying Adlerian principles to group work? ​ ​ Don Dinkmeyer ----------------------------- -------------------- ------------- ​ Erik Erikson ​ H. L. Ansbacher ​ Rudolph Dreikurs **Question 20** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Which of the following did Adler not stress?​ Incorrect Response ​ The unity of personality ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------  ​ Focus on early childhood experiences as determinants of later personality functioning ​ Behavior is purposeful and goal-oriented ​ A unique style of life that is an expression of life goals **Question 21** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point All of the following are life tasks that Adler taught we must successfully master except:  ​ ​ building friendships. ----------------------------- --------------------------------- ------------- ​ establishing intimacy. ​ contributing to society. ​ achieving self-actualization. **Question 22** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point ​ The client\'s core experience in Adlerian therapy consists of: ​ working through the transference relationship. ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Correct Answer ​ discovering their basic mistakes and then learning how to correct them.  ​ understanding how their relationship with their parents has shaped their personality. ​ understanding how their birth order has determined the person who they are today. **Question 23** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Adlerian therapists strive to establish and maintain:​ ​ an egalitarian therapeutic alliance and a person-to-person relationship with their clients. ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ a legalistic therapeutic alliance and a person-to-person relationship with their clients. ​ an egalitarian therapeutic alliance without a person-to-person relationship with their clients. ​ a legalistic therapeutic alliance without a person-to-person relationship with their clients. **Question 24** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ sets forth the goals of the therapeutic process and specifies the responsibilities of both therapist and client. ​ ​early recollections ----------------------------------------- ----------------------- ------------- ​private logic Correct Answer ​therapeutic contract  ​therapeutic goal **Question 25** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point During the reorientation and reeducation phase the most important intervention is:​ ​change. -- ----------------------------- ​encouragement. ​making a difference. ​the push-button technique. Behavioral **Question 1** Behavioral practitioners stress the value of establishing a collaborative working relationship with clients along with which of the following attributes for behavioral change to occur? Determination, negotiation, and authoritativeness ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- ------------- Awareness, authoritativeness, and subjectivity Judgment, confrontation, and authenticity Empathy, authenticity, and acceptance **Question 2** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Behavior therapy is based on: an experimental analysis of behavior in the client\'s own social environment. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- a systematic set of concepts. a well-developed theory of personality. the principle of self-actualization. **Question 3** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Michael believes that he will be able to improve his public speaking skills after completing a speech course at school. Based on social-cognitive theory, one might observe that Michael is not lacking in: arrogance and grandiosity. ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------- intelligence. self-efficacy. cognitive functioning. **Question 4** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The general goals of behavior therapy are: to foster self-actualization. ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- to expand self-understanding and insight. Incorrect Response to assist clients in making value judgments concerning their behavior.  to create new conditions for learning. **Question 5** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which is not true of the relationship between therapist and client in behavior therapy? The therapist is solely responsible for setting treatment goals. ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- The relationship is considered collaborative. Therapist and client work together in a warm and flexible manner. The therapeutic relationship is an important factor in treatment outcomes. **Question 6** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point All of the following are true about social skills training except: it is a psychoeducational approach to interpersonal growth. ---------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- it involves modeling and direct instruction and coaching. it uses role playing exercises to simulate social situations. it requires clients to engage in catharsis. **Question 7** 1 / 1 point Which anxiety reduction technique involves creating a hierarchy of the client\'s fearful experiences?  Assertive training ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------- Operant conditioning Systematic desensitization Social reinforcement **Question 8** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Behavior therapists look to the current environmental events that maintain problem behaviors and help clients produce behavior change by changing environmental events, through a process called: Correct Answer functional assessment. ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------  motivational interviewing. mindfulness-based stress reduction. reorientation. **Question 9** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Phil has been in behavior therapy to address his fear of heights. The treatment will not be considered complete until Phil transfers what he learns in therapy to his everyday life and takes actual steps to confront his fear. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- agrees to take up sky diving as a hobby. has absolutely no fear of heights, which may be measured by his willingness to move to one of the top floors of a skyscraper. acknowledges his fear. **Question 10** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is true about \"technical eclecticism\" in multimodal therapy? Therapists borrow techniques exclusively from the social learning model. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Therapists use techniques from a variety of theories to a wide range of problems. The client is fit into a predetermined treatment. It is considered confusing to the client. **Question 11** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Multimodal therapy is a therapeutic approach that is grounded on cognitive behavior therapy. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------- social cognitive learning theory. applied behavior analysis. operant conditioning. **Question 12** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is one of shortcomings of behavior therapy? It overemphasizes on feeling and the neglect of cognition. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- It overemphasizes on insight. It may change behaviors, but it does not change feelings. It has a need for long-term treatment to effect change. **Question 13** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point In light of the third generation of behavior therapy, mindfulness is defined as the awareness that emerges through having attention on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally, to the unfolding or experience moment by moment. ----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- the assessment process in multimodal therapy. under the idea that change can be brought about by teaching people to use coping skills in problematic situations. not beneficial for clients with behavioral problems. **Question 14** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a three-pronged methodology to process past memories, current situations, and the skills that provide positive memory templates to guide future behavior. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------- In vivo exposure Dialectical behavior therapy Systematic desensitization **Question 15** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) integrates techniques from: multimodal therapy and mindfulness. ----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavior therapy. motivational interviewing and mindfulness. yoga, systematic desensitization, and mindfulness. **Question 16** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point In vivo flooding consists of: brief and graduated series of exposures to feared events. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- exposure to actual anxiety-evoking events rather than simply imagining these situations. imagined exposure to fearful experiences paired with muscle relaxation. guided use of mindfulness techniques. **Question 17** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point All of the following are functions of the behavior therapist, except:​ ​ to provide modeling for the client. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ​ to provide a direct and therapist run therapeutic environment. ​ to assess specific behavior problems. ​ to provide reinforcement for clients. **Question 18** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ Which of the following interventions is not associated with the third wave of behavior therapy? ​ Dialectical behavior therapy ----------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------- ​ Relaxation training ​ Acceptance and commitment therapy ​ Mindfulness based cognitive therapy **Question 19** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point ​ B. F. Skinner is associated with which of the following trends in the behavioral approach? Incorrect Response ​ Classical conditioning ------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------  ​ Operant conditioning ​ Multimodal therapy ​ Dialectical behavior therapy **Question 20** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ In terms of ethical accountability, behavior therapy: ​ does not address this issue. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ is ethically neutral in that it does not dictate whose behavior or what behavior should be changed. ​ offers a greater chance of abusing interventions than do other approaches. ​ makes use of techniques that have questionable validity. **Question 21** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ Which of the following behavior therapists is credited with developing the social cognitive learning model, doing much work on observational learning and modeling, and writing about self-efficacy? ​Bandura ----------------------------- ----------- ------------- ​Linehan ​Wolpe ​Jacobson **Question 22** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point ​ Which of the following distinguishes the cognitive trend in behavior therapy from the trends of classical and operant conditioning? ​ A focus on experimental analysis ----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ A focus on evaluating therapeutic procedures Correct Answer ​ Developing procedures that give control to clients and thus increase their range of freedom  ​ The integration of mindfulness approaches as a basic part of any treatment procedure **Question 23** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ The situation in which behaviors are influenced mainly by the consequences that follow them is: ​classical conditioning. ----------------------------- -------------------------- ------------- ​operant conditioning. ​modeling. ​flooding. **Question 24** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ In dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), skills are taught in four modules. Which among the following is not one of the modules listed in the text? ​ Mindfulness ----------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------- ​ Interpersonal effectiveness ​ Emotional regulation ​ Relapse prevention **Question 25** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a key pioneer of clinical behavior therapy because of his broadening of its conceptual bases and development of multimodal therapy. ​Albert Bandura -- ----------------- ​Joseph Wolpe ​B.F. Skinner ​Arnold Lazarus Session 5 **Question 1** The use of constructive questions, the importance of identifying client imagery and metaphors for change, and an emphasis on client strengths are innovations that formed the foundation of which therapeutic approach? Existential ---------------------------- -------------------------------------- ------------- Client-centered Psychoanalytic Strengths-based cognitive behavioral **Question 2** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The cognitive behavioral approach to therapy stresses: support, understanding, warmth, and empathy. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- awareness, unfinished business, impasse, and experiencing. thinking, assessing, deciding, analyzing, and doing. subjectivity, existential anxiety, self-actualization, and being. **Question 3** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The four-step model of strengths-based CBT to build resilience include all of the following, except: search. ------------------------------------- ------------ ------------- Incorrect Response construct. apply.  discover. **Question 4** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Which of the following statements does not reflect one of Ellis\'s three basic musts? Incorrect Response \"I must do well and be loved and approved by others.\" ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- \"Other people must treat me fairly, kindly, and well.\"  \"I must be kind to others or else I won\'t be a good person.\" \"The world and my living conditions must be comfortable, gratifying, and just, providing me with all that I want in life.\" **Question 5** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The main idea of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is that active incorporation of client strengths encourages clients to engage more fully in therapy and often provides avenues for change that otherwise would be missed. Incorrect Response cognitive therapy ------------------------------------- --------------------- -------------  strengths-based CBT Gestalt therapy existential therapy **Question 6** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Who embraces a cognitive narrative perspective on CBT? Albert Ellis ----------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------- Correct Answer Donald Meichenbaum  A. T. Beck Judith Beck **Question 7** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point A feature of REBT that distinguishes it from other cognitive-behavioral therapies is its: Incorrect Response use of the A-B-C theory in analyzing the client. ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- use of behavioral techniques. applicability to group work.  process to identify and dispute irrational beliefs that have been acquired and self-constructed and are now maintained by self-indoctrination. **Question 8** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Beck\'s cognitive therapy involves all of the concepts below except: negative cognitive triad. ------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------- Incorrect Response generic cognitive model. collaborative empiricism.  lifestyle assessment. **Question 9** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The REBT technique that involves having clients vividly imagine one of the worst things that might happen to them and to describe their disturbing feelings is called: cognitive homework. ----------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------- disputing irrational beliefs. role playing. rational-emotive imagery. **Question 10** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point In Meichenbaum\'s cognitive behavior modification, what is given primary importance? Using emotive techniques ------------------------------------- -------------------------- ------------- Collaborative empiricism Incorrect Response Automatic thoughts  Inner speech **Question 11** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point In cognitive therapy, techniques are designed to: assist clients in substituting rational beliefs for irrational beliefs. ----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- help clients experience their feelings more intensely. assist individuals to dispel self-defeating cognitions and to teach people how to acquire a rational approach to living. enable clients to deal with their existential loneliness. **Question 12** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The process of holding extreme beliefs on the basis of a single incident and applying them inappropriately to dissimilar events or settings is known as: labeling ----------------------------- ------------------------ ------------- overgeneralization. arbitrary inferences. selective abstraction. **Question 13** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ The founder of rational emotive behavior therapy is: ​William Glasser. ----------------------------- ------------------- ------------- ​Frederick Perls. ​Albert Ellis. ​Joseph Wolpe. **Question 14** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ The correct components of the A-B-C theory of personality are: ​ antecedent, behavior, consequences. ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ activating events, behaviors, cognitions. ​ antecedent, belief, cognitions. ​ activating event, belief, consequence. **Question 15** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ According to REBT, what is the core of most emotional disturbance? ​Blame ----------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- ​Resentment ​Rage ​Unfinished business **Question 16** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point ​ According to Ellis, emotional disturbances often result from: Correct Answer ​ taking oneself too seriously. ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ living by the values our parents gave us.  ​ refusing to deal with unfinished business. ​ having learned maladaptive behaviors. **Question 17** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Strengths-based CBT therapists:​ ​ help clients with unresolved issues of the past. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ attempt to reveal inadequate ego-defense mechanisms. ​ are collaborative, active, here-and-now focused, and client-centered. ​ are behaviorists and less active than most cognitive therapists. **Question 18** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ Strengths-based CBT practitioners ask clients for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to describe their experiences, both positive and negative. ​ imagery and dreams ----------------------------- ------------------------- ------------- ​ imagery and metaphors ​ dreams and metaphors ​ metaphors and insight **Question 19** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point All of the following are theoretical assumptions of Beck\'s CT, except:​ ​ people\'s thought processes are accessible to introspection. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ people\'s beliefs have highly personal meanings. ​ people must re-experience the past and process their feelings before change can happen. ​ people can discover these meanings themselves rather than being taught or having them interpreted by the therapist. **Question 20** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point ​ Which REBT technique involves having the client do the very thing they avoid because of \"what people might think?\" ​ Role playing ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------- Incorrect Response ​ Desensitization ​ Cognitive homework  ​ Shame-attacking exercises **Question 21** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ Stress inoculation training consists of all of the following except: ​ behavioral rehearsals. ----------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------- ​ self-monitoring. ​ cognitive restructuring. ​ tapping into the unconscious realm. **Question 22** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Beck\'s cognitive therapy has been most widely applied to the treatment of: ​ ​stress symptoms. ----------------------------- --------------------- ------------- ​anxiety reactions. ​phobias. ​depression. **Question 23** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The cognitive distortion of making conclusions without supporting and relevant evidence is:​ ​ labeling and mislabeling. ----------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------- ​ overgeneralization. ​ arbitrary inferences. ​ selective abstraction. **Question 24** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The cognitive distortion that consists of forming conclusions based on an isolated detail of an event is:  ​ ​ labeling and mislabeling. ------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------- Incorrect Response ​ overgeneralization. ​ arbitrary inferences.  ​ selective abstraction. **Question 25** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ The cognitive distortion that involves portraying one\'s identity on the basis of imperfections and mistakes made in the past and allowing them to define one\'s true identity is: ​ labeling and mislabeling. -- ----------------------------- ​ overgeneralization. ​ arbitrary inferences. ​ personalization. Top of Form **Session 6 Study/Practice Questions - Results** **Question 1** The person-centered approach\'s view of human nature views people as basically competitive. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- states that humans are driven by irrational forces. emphasizes clients\' abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others. assumes that, while humans have the potential for growth, we tend to remain stagnant. **Question 2** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Characteristics of a self-actualized person include all of the following, except welcomes uncertainty in his or her life. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- has a capacity for deep and intense interpersonal relationships. has artificial dichotomies within himself or herself. is spontaneous and creative. **Question 3** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point What is the most important factor related to progress in person-centered therapy? Defining concrete and measurable goals ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- The therapist\'s technical skills The relationship between the client and therapist The therapist\'s ability to think logically and to scientifically solve problems **Question 4** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person-centered approach? Therapists should give advice when clients need it. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- The techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitudes. Therapists should function largely as teachers. Therapy is primarily the therapist\'s responsibility. **Question 5** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not a key concept of the person-centered approach? The focus is on experiencing the immediate moment. ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- In a climate of safety in the therapeutic session, the client comes to realize that there are more authentic ways of being. The client is primarily responsible for the direction of therapy. The focus is on exploration of a client\'s past. **Question 6** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point In order for a therapist to communicate \"accurate empathic understanding\" the counselor must: have experienced a situation very similar to the client\'s current predicament. ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- clarify details and facts relevant to the client\'s experiences. feel a deep sense of warmth toward the client. connect emotionally to the client\'s subjective world. **Question 7** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The person-centered therapist generally does not find traditional assessment and diagnosis as a useful tool for case conceptualization. ----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- as a meaningful way of understanding of a client\'s psychological state. Correct Answer to be useful because these procedures encourage an external and expert perspective on the client.  as a necessary process that does not impact the course of therapy. **Question 8** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point What is a limitation of person-centered therapy? The approach does not make use of research to study the process or outcomes of therapy. ---------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- The therapist has more power to manipulate and control the client than is true of most other therapies. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client\'s behavior. The client is not given enough responsibility to direct the course of his or her own therapy. **Question 9** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Carl Rogers\'s position on confronting the client is that confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- confrontation causes clients to stop growing. confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a non-confrontational manner. **Question 10** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point From a person-centered perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the individual client. ----------------------------- --------------------------- ------------- therapist. client\'s family. therapeutic relationship. **Question 11** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point From Carl Rogers\'s perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by a sense of equality. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- the transference relationship. the therapist functioning as the expert. a clearly defined contract that specifies what clients will talk about in the sessions. **Question 12** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Adrianne, who is uncertain about her career goals and is afraid to commit to any career path, is working with a therapist who specializes in using motivational interviewing strategies. What will her therapist look for in order to assess the success of therapy? An improvement in Adrianne\'s ability to block negative thoughts about her career options ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- A reduction in Adrianne\'s ambivalence about choosing a career path and an increase in her intrinsic motivation to clarify her direction Progress in working through unconscious conflicts related to commitment A willingness on Adrianne\'s part to examine her family constellation in order to deepen her understanding of her reasons for her lack of direction **Question 13** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Patrick has been confronted by family members and friends about his excessive gambling. Despite their attempts to help him, he insists that they are overreacting and that he has everything under control. He does not feel the need to alter his behaviors. Patrick is at which stage of change? Precontemplation ----------------------------- ------------------ ------------- Contemplation Preparation Action **Question 14** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Person-centered therapy is best described as a: ​ ​completed \"school\" of counseling. ----------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​fixed set of therapeutic principles. ​systematic set of behavioral techniques. ​philosophy of how the therapy process develops. **Question 15** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered framework? ​ ​Unconditional positive regard ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------- ​Creative expression ​Accurate empathetic understanding ​Congruence **Question 16** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is not accurate? MI was initially designed as a brief intervention for problem drinking. ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- MI stresses client self-responsibility and promotes an invitational style for working cooperatively with clients to generate alternative solutions to behavioral problems. MI was developed by Maslow in the late 70s after he created his theory on self-actualization. MI therapists avoid arguing with clients and reframe resistance as a healthy response. **Question 17** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The technique of reflection involves the therapist:  ​ Incorrect Response ​ restating the client\'s words verbatim. ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ​ sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client.  ​ mirroring the client\'s emotional experience of a particular situation. ​ bringing an actual mirror into the session and having a client look at himself or herself in the mirror. **Question 18** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point A potential limitation of the person-centered approach is: ​ ​ their view of assessment and diagnosis. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- ​ that some students-in-training and practitioners may have a tendency to be very supportive of clients without being challenging. ​ shortcomings of the studies of the approach. ​ the continual evolution of the approach leads to unclear therapeutic principles. **Question 19** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers? ​ ​ He was raised with strict religious standards in his home. ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ He developed cognitive therapy. ​ At one point in his life, he was preparing to enter the ministry. ​ He made a contribution toward achieving world peace. **Question 20** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point According to Rogerian therapy, an \"internal source of evaluation\" is defined as: ​ ​ internalizing the validation one receives from others. ----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Correct Answer ​ looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. ​ going on one\'s instincts when judging the behavior of others.  ​ a neurotic tendency to be self-critical. **Question 21** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according to Carl Rogers? ​ Incorrect Response ​Unconditional positive regard ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------- ​Acceptance  ​Genuineness ​Accurate empathic understanding **Question 22** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to:  ​ ​ the transference relationship. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ countertransference, or unfinished business of the counselor. ​ the client/therapist relationship. ​ guilt and anxiety. **Question 23** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point A common theme originating in Carl Rogers\'s early writings and continuing to permeate all of his works is: ​ ​the need to find meaning in life through love, work, or suffering. ----------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ the need for a religion to find meaning in life. ​ the importance of expressing feelings that stem from childhood issues. ​ a basic sense of trust in the client\'s ability to move forward in a constructive manner if conditions fostering growth are present. **Question 24** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and self-determination. ​ ​congruence tendency ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------- ​empathic understanding Correct Answer ​actualizing tendency  ​actualizing understanding **Question 25** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Accurate empathic understanding helps clients in all the following areas, except: ​ ​ to notice and devalue their experiences. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ​ to view prior experiences in new ways. ​ to process their experience both cognitively and bodily. ​ to increase their confidence in making choices and in pursuing a course of action. Melissa Nielson Top of Form **Session 7 Study/Practice Questions - Results** **Attempt 1 of Unlimited** Written Oct 20, 2024 10:01 PM - Oct 20, 2024 10:24 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score **22 / 25 - B+** --------------------------------- ------------------ ------------- Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) **25 / 25 - A** **Question 1** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Field theory asserts that Incorrect Response the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------- human beings have an innate capacity to self-regulate.  the organism must be seen in its environment, or in its context, as part of the constantly changing field. phenomenological inquiry is the key to behavior change. **Question 2** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point It is essential that counselors establish a relationship with their clients, so that the clients will be less divulging during an assessment. ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- be less focused on the here and now. feel trusting enough to participate in the learning that can result from Gestalt experiments. be more willing to be involved in process-oriented diagnosis. **Question 3** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point In Gestalt theory, the experiment is a specific technique of therapy. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- tailored to fit the client\'s unique needs and presented in an invitational manner. a ready-made exercise used to achieve a behavioral goal. a scientific procedure to assess the effectiveness of therapy. **Question 4** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Often Greta, who struggles to feel good about herself, comes to sessions with slouched posture. In order to help Greta gain a clearer understanding of the inner meaning of her slouched posture, a Gestalt therapist might ask Greta to exaggerate her poor posture, which is likely to intensify her feelings attached to it. ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- have Greta undergo hypnosis. ask Greta to free associate to the words \"slouched posture.\" refer her to an orthopedic surgeon to rule out scoliosis. **Question 5** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The paradoxical theory of behavior change suggests we change by setting future-oriented goals. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- clients should pay particular attention to becoming the person they wish to be. careful attention should devoted to changing behavior in the moment it is happening. authentic change occurs more from being who we are than from trying to be who we are not. **Question 6** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is to attain awareness and contact with the environment. ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------- to understand why we feel as we do. to uncover repressed material. to help clients develop better social skills. **Question 7** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point According to the Gestalt perspective, if people do not remember their dreams, Correct Answer they may be refusing to face what is wrong with their lives. ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------  that suggests they have no internal conflicts. they are sound sleepers. they lack creativity. **Question 8** (Mandatory) 0 / 1 point Which of the following is not true about the Gestalt view of the role of confrontation in therapy? Correct Answer It is not possible to be both confrontational and gentle with clients. ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------  It is important to confront clients with the ways they are avoiding being fully alive. Confrontation does not have to be aimed at negative traits. Confrontation should be a genuine expression of caring. **Question 9** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are preplanned activities that can be used to elicit emotion, produce action, or achieve a specific goal. Cathartic events ----------------------------- ---------------------- ------------- Faulty experiments Exercises Conflicting opinions **Question 10** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Contemporary Gestalt therapists view client resistance as a way that clients avoid confrontation. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- sign of poor motivation for therapeutic work. therapy interfering force that needs to be overcome. creative adjustment to a situation and something to be respected. **Question 11** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point One of the main contributions of the Gestalt approach is its behavioral training models. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- emphasis on learning to appreciate and fully experience the present moment. attempt to remain focused on the past. ability to allow the client to remain oblivious to his or her behavior. **Question 12** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point Gestalt therapy is a form of:  ​ ​Freudian psychoanalytic therapy. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------- ​ neo-Freudian analytic therapy. ​ behavior therapy. ​ existential therapy. **Question 13** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​Erving Polster believes that storytelling: ​is always a form of resistance. ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​can be the heart of the therapeutic process. ​is acceptable only if one\'s client is a writer. ​ is an indication that one\'s client is a pathological liar. **Question 14** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ The Gestalt therapist: ​ freely makes interpretations for the client. ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ pays attention to the client\'s nonverbal language. ​ is mainly nondirective. ​ helps the client understand why he or she is behaving in self-defeating ways. **Question 15** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ Mariah tells her therapist, a Gestaltist, that she dreamt she got married to a pit bull and felt uneasy about telling her parents that she married a dog. When her parents discovered their son-in-law was a pit bull, they disowned her and suddenly became dogs themselves. In response to this dream, Mariah\'s therapist: ​ may need to contact a psychiatric hospital (and possibly an animal shelter) since it is likely Mariah unconsciously desires to marry a dog. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ should interpret the dream for her client. ​ should assist her client in reliving the dream as though it was happening in the now and have her become each part of the dream. ​ should encourage her client to forget the dream since it was meaningless. **Question 16** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ According to Gestalt theory, all of the following are true about contact except: ​ contact is necessary for change and growth to occur. ----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ one maintains a sense of individuality as a result of good contact. ​ withdrawal after a good contact experience indicates neurosis. ​ contact is made by seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and moving. **Question 17** (Mandatory) 1 / 1 point ​ In Gestalt therapy, the relationship between client and counselor is seen as: ​ the heart of therapy. ----------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ​ a place