Persepolis ENGL 2294 Lecture Notes PDF
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Uploaded by BriskSparrow1014
Indiana University
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Summary
These lecture notes cover topics related to literary analysis of graphic novels, focusing specifically on Persepolis. They include information on academic sources, plagiarism, and the proper use of citations. A key focus is helping students analyze how themes from the novel's characters and plot relate to the overall graphic novel form and storytelling.
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Marjane Satrapi Persepolis ENGL 2294 Mid-semester goal setting worksheet Today’s General feedback on midterm Chat about your Proposal and Annotated Bibliography agenda assignment Have “the talk” (about plagiarism) P...
Marjane Satrapi Persepolis ENGL 2294 Mid-semester goal setting worksheet Today’s General feedback on midterm Chat about your Proposal and Annotated Bibliography agenda assignment Have “the talk” (about plagiarism) Persepolis Midterm feedback Great work in general talking about panel transitions—this really helped your passage analyses! Don’t forget about other comics theory that can be helpful: the style of drawings (iconic, realistic…?), relationship between text and image, amount of detail, etc. Try to connect your analysis of the passage to discussions we’ve had in class about the book as a whole Many of you made great observations about the passage. Those who got As took their observations further into analysis. For example: You may have mentioned that panel transitions are scene-to-scene when Sophie is writing her poem about Promethea Next step: What does this achieve in terms of plot and the following scene? Next step: How does this section relate to magic or spells or the power of writing? Next step: How does this passage relate to the comic as a whole? Academic sources: -Literary criticism (articles, book chapters) -An entry from the Oxford English Dictionary (OED Online) that sheds light on multiple meanings of a word and helps prove your argument -An encyclopedic entry (from Britannica Online, perhaps) that gives you contextual information -A critical article from a related field that gives you contextual information -Archival sources such as an interview with an author -A theoretical text For your proposal You should annotate and respond to critical articles/books/book chapters (in literary studies or a related field)—although dictionary entries and encyclopedia entries are legitimate research sources, you should find a secondary source for your assignment. You must make clear in your proposal how the article relates to your proposed thesis. Plagiarism What is the basic difference between avoiding plagiarism and committing plagiarism? If you write or speak about your own ideas or common knowledge, this is not plagiarism. If you directly copy or summarize someone else's words or ideas without acknowledging the source, this is plagiarism. https://plagiarism.iu.edu/index.html What is common knowledge? Common knowledge typically consists of well-known facts (it would be hard to credit a specific source). For example: The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The United States entered WWII after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. On the other hand, “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark" comes from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet. You must clearly acknowledge who originally said or wrote those words. You commit word-for-word plagiarism if your writing or speech: 1. borrows ideas from the original source material, and Word-for-word 2. takes three or more words in sequence from the original source plagiarism material, and 3. lacks: quotation marks surrounding the words taken full in-text citation (author name, page number the bibliographic reference (a Works Cited entry) Paraphrase plagiarism You commit paraphrasing plagiarism if your writing or speech: 1. borrows ideas from the original source material, and 2. does not contain three or more words in sequence taken from the original source material, and 3. lacks: the in-text citation the bibliographic reference Other types: Mosaic plagiarism: finding synonyms for the author’s language while keeping to the same general structure and meaning of the original (mix of word-for-word and paraphrase plagiarism) Patchwork plagiarism: plagiarizing from more than one source at once (weaving together phrases from different authors without properly citing any of them) Self-plagiarism: submitting previous work, or mixing parts of previous works, for assignments in different classes without permission from all instructors involved. Original Source Material Student Version A naïve mental model in the context of One kind of mental model for the computer is computer programming is that a computer is the naïve model. According to van an intelligent system, and that giving directions Merriënboer, “[a] naïve mental model in the to a computer is like giving directions to a context of computer programming is that a human being. computer is an intelligent system, and that giving directions to a computer is like giving Text: directions to a human being” (20). Van Merriënboer, J. J. Training complex Work Cited cognitive skills: A four-component instructional design model for technical Van Merriënboer, J. J. Training complex training. Educational Technology, 1997. cognitive skills: A four-component instructional design model for technical training. Educational Technology, 1997. Original Source Material Student Version Instructional design theory requires at least Two components must be present in an two components: methods for facilitating instructional design theory. The first human learning and development (which are component (methods) describes how human also called methods of instruction), and learning will be supported, and the second indications as to when and when not to use component (situation) describes when certain these methods (which I call situations). methods ought to be used. Text: Reigeluth, C. M. (1999). What is instructional design theory and how is it changing? In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-design theories and models volume II: A new paradigm of instructional theory. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. See Indiana University’s website for tutorials: https://plagiarism.iu.edu/index.html Write down some initial thoughts/reactions to Persepolis. What was your experience reading it? Different than other texts we’ve read so far? Individually: Bonus question: write down something you thought was true as a child (but isn’t true). Why use a child’s perspective to tell this story? Persepolis pp. 62-63 Marjane Satrapi Graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, and children’s book author Best known for Persepolis Persepoli s A graphic memoir (nonfiction) First published in France in 4 parts between 2000-2003 Was translated (from French) into many languages (Recent) History of Iran 1785-1925 The Qajar dynasty ruled Iran—a lineage of shahs (kings) Marjane Satrapi is descended from Nasser al-Din Shah, king of Persia until 1896 She says that the kings of the Qajar dynasty had “hundreds of wives” and “thousands of kids,” so it’s not so uncommon to have “blue blood” in Iran 1925-1979 Reza Khan, a soldier, is part of a coup and takes over as Shah, establishing the Pahlavi Dynasty There are lots of foreign interests in Iran (British, American, Russian) after oil is found in Iran in early 20th century Reza Khan was succeeded by his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in 1941 until 1979 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi became an autocratic leader 1979-present In 1979, the Iranian Revolution (also known as Islamic Revolution) occurred, overthrowing the Pahlavi Dynasty Revolutionary Islamic leaders overthrew a monarchy (led by kings) to establish a theocratic government (religious, led by members of the clergy) Many people partaking in the 1979 revolution did not want a religious government (for example, socialists and communists) The revolutionary Ruhollah Komeini established himself as the first “supreme leader of Iran” until his death in 1989 1979-present Iran’s current complex system mixes theocracy and democracy The last 40 years have been marked by Iran’s isolationism on the global scale and the enforcement of religious laws on Iranians The Guidance Patrol (or morality police) is an Islamic police force that enforces Sharia-Islamic laws in Iran, particularly in terms of dress code Published in March 2024 Woman, Life, Freedom by Marjane Satrapi in collaboration with several activists, artists and journalists About a history of revolution and feminism in Iran “Woman, life, freedom” was a slogan taken up by protesters in Iran after the Iranian student Mahsa Amini died from being brutally beaten by the morality police in Tehran for not wearing a headscarf in 2022.