BIO 112 Lecture 1 Version A - Results PDF

Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM BIO 112 Lecture 1 version A - Results Attempt 1 of 1 Written Sep 12, 2024 10:13 PM - Sep 12, 2024 10:40 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 70.5 / 75 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 70.5 / 75 - A Question 1 Anatomy is the study of the _________ of the human body. cells chemistry function structure Question 2 Physiology is the study of the _________ of the human body. structure chemistry https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 1 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM chemistry cells function Question 3 Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between anatomy & physiology? Structure determines what functions can take place. Function is accomplished regardless of structure. Function is more important than structure. Structure is more important than function. Question 4 Regional anatomy refers to the study of unpleasant or repulsive features of the body the study of all structures of a specific area of the body the study of small structures requiring the use of a microscope the study of large structures easily viewed with the naked eye Question 5 Anterior refers to the ______ of the body middle front side https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 2 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM back Question 6 Posterior refers to the _______ of the body. side front back middle Question 7 Medial means toward the head toward the midline; away from the side(s) toward the side(s); away from the midline exactly centered Question 8 Proximal refers to ___________; distal refers to ___________. bottom; top farther from the point of origin or point of attachment; close to the point of origin or point of attachment close to the point of origin or point of attachment; farther from the point of origin or point of attachment middle; outside https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 3 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM middle; outside Question 9 Match the following terms to the corresponding body area __3__ Arm 1. Axillary __4__ Forearm 2. Carpal __2__ Wrist 3. Brachial __1__ Armpit 4. Antebrachial __5__ Shoulder blade region 5. Scapular Question 10 Match the following terms to the corresponding body area between hips and base of __1__ spine 1. Sacral __3__ Navel (belly button) 2. Sternal Posterior surface of head 3. Umbilical __4__ or base of skull 4. Occipital __5__ neck region 5. Cervical __2__ breastbone area Question 11 The lymphatic system is responsible for gas exchange in the body is the fast-acting messenger system pumps blood throughout the body is responsible for immunity https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 4 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM Question 12 The endocrine system is responsible for reproduction is the fast-acting messenger system in the body regulates body processes by hormones is responsible for immuity Question 13 The cardiovascular system consists of nerves, bones, and muscles breaks down food into usable nutrients transports blood throughout the body is responsible for immunity Question 14 The digestive system is responsible for gas exchange in the body increases hormone volume includes the brain and spinal cord breaks food into absorbable nutrients Question 15 The urinary system https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 5 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM The urinary system eliminates wastes from the body regulates water volume in the body regulates acid-base balance of the blood regulates electrolyte balance all of the above none of the above Question 16 The integumentary system is a storage site for calcium is the location of sensory receptors, sweat, and oil glands is the fast-acting messenger system allows locomotion Question 17 Match the following planes to their descriptions divides body into front __2__ and back segments 1. Median divides body into right __1__ 2. Frontal and left segments 3. Transverse divides body into top and __3__ bottom segments Question 18 https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 6 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM Atoms - Molecules - Cells - Tissues - ??? In terms of smallest to largest, which of the following comes next? Organ Neutron Organism Electron Question 19 All of the following are necessary life functions EXCEPT reproduction responsiveness immobility metabolism maintain boundaries Question 20 Homeostasis is best defined as: the body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is continuously changing the environment's ability to maintain relatively stable conditions even though the body is continuously changing the body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is constant the body's ability to continuously change even though the outside https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 7 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM the body's ability to continuously change even though the outside world is constant Question 21 All of the following are components of a feedback loop EXCEPT effector swing buffer receptor control center Question 22 Positive feedback loops are more common in the human body than negative feedback loops. True False Question 23 Place the following steps of a negative feedback loop in order __2__ Receptor detects change __3__ Control center receives input and sends output information __1__ Stimulus produces a change in the environment __4__ Effector responds to return environment to stable level Question 24 Why is it important for the body to maintain normal body temperature? What happens when body temperature is too high or too low? https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 8 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM It is important for the body (Normal body temperature to maintain normal allows optimal metabolic function. temperature so it can do the If temperature is too high, cody processes. If the metabolic reactions proceed too Answer: temperature is too high then rapidly and body proteins break the body processes are too down. If temperature is too low, fast and if the body reactions become slower and temperature is too low the slower and eventually stop. At body processing are too either extreme, death occurs) slow. Question 25 Electrical energy is related to movement of waves in the electromagnetic spectrum. True False Question 26 Mechanical energy is related to waves in the electromagnetic spectrum. True False Question 27 Mechanical energy is related to breaking bonds of chemical substances. True False https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…5231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 9 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM Question 28 Mechanical energy is related to movement of matter. True False Question 29 An atom's valence shell is: the outermost ring of electrons the central component of the atom the middle layer of electrons the innermost ring of electrons Question 30 MOST atoms need how many electrons in the outermost shell to be stable? 11 6 8 3 Question 31 Which of these chemical bonds involves transferring electrons from one valence shell to another? Covalent https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 10 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM Savings Hydrogen Ionic Question 32 Which of these chemical bonds involves sharing electrons between the valence shells of two atoms? Savings Hydrogen Ionic Covalent Question 33 Which of the following is NOT a specific property of water? Heat capacity Solvent Reactivity Cushioning All of these are specific properties of water None of these are specific properties of water Question 34 pH neutral is https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 11 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM 3 7 13 9 Question 35 A solution with a pH of 2 is acidic basic water neutral Question 36 A solution with a pH of 1 is water basic acidic neutral Question 37 Acids taste salty release protons https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 12 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM release protons feel slippery neutralize protons Question 38 Bases accept protons smell sweet accept neutrons taste sour Question 39 Within the human body, a buffer is a substance that conveys messages a substance that maintains pH within given limits the spinning blue circle as content loads a substance that kills healthy cells Question 40 A major source of energy for the human body is carbohydrates amino acids nucleic acids lipids https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 13 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM lipids Question 41 Which of the following are chemical messengers within the body? steroids triglycerides carbohydrates fatty acids Question 42 The basic building blocks that form polypeptides, proteins, large complex proteins are: phospholipids polypeptides steroids amino acids Question 43 Which of the following are found in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)? (Check all that apply.) cytosine uracil adenine thymine guanine https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 14 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM guanine Question 44 Which of the following are found in ribonucleic acid (RNA)? (Check all that apply.) cytosine uracil guanine thymine adenine Question 45 The basic structural & functional unit of living organisms is the cell steroid organ tissue Question 46 Cell theory includes all of the following EXCEPT: Cell is the basic structural & functional unit of living organisms Cell activity is dictated by structure which determines function (principle of complementarity) Continuity of life has no relation to the cellular basis Activity of organism depends on collective actions of cells https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 15 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM Question 47 Which of the following is NOT a main component of all cells? Plasma membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Flagella Question 48 Which of the following best describes the nucleus? It is the membrane surrounding the cell It is the control center of the cell It is the energy-producer of the cell It is the jelly-like fluid within the cell Question 49 Which three structures are part of the nucleus? Chromatin, mitochondrion, ribosome Nucleolus, chromatin, cytoskeleton Centriole, nuclear envelope, nucleolus Nuclear envelope, nucleolus, chromatin Question 50 The cell membrane or plasma membrane is best described as https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 16 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM The cell membrane or plasma membrane is best described as the structure that separates cell contents from the external environment the structure that houses the cell's DNA the structure that produces proteins the structure that generates energy for the cell Question 51 The cell membrane or plasma membrane is made up of one layer of phospholipids two layers of steroids two layers of phospholipids three layers of phospholipids Question 52 Match the following organelles to their functions Generates microtubules, __3__ mitotic spindle for cell division 1. Mitochondria Modifies, packages, and 2. Golgi apparatus __2__ ships proteins throughout the cell 3. Centrioles Energy-producing __1__ "powerhouse" of the cell Question 53 https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 17 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM Which of the following is true of cell extensions? They are found on the surface of the plasma membrane, projecting out of the cell They are delays in grading They are an organelle that functions to move the cell They are found within the cell Question 54 Match the following events with the proper phase of mitosis. CENTRIOLES MOVE TO 1. OPPOSITE SIDES OF CELL, FORM MITOTIC SPINDLE CHROMOSOMES LINE UP AT __1__ PROPHASE METAPHASE PLATE SO A 2. STRAIGHT LINE OF __4__ TELOPHASE CHROMOSOMES IS SEEN __3__ (2) METAPHASE CHROMOSOMES BEGIN TO __2__ (3) ANAPHASE 3. MOVE APART TOWARD OPPOSITE ENDS OF CELL NUCLEAR ENVELOPE FORMS 4. AROUND EACH CHROMATIN MASS Question 55 Selective permeability is best described as the plasma membrane's ability to establish its position https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 18 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM a characteristic of solutions that are pH neutral a common function among unhealthy or dying cells the plasma membrane's ability to allow some substances to pass through while excluding other substances Question 56 In plasma membrane transport, the difference between active transport and passive transport is: active transport requires energy expenditure, passive does not passive transport requires energy expenditure, active does not active transport requires basic conditions, passive does not passive transport requires basic conditions, active does not Question 57 All of the following are examples of diffusion EXCEPT osmosis filtration facilitated diffusion simple diffusion Question 58 Diffusion is the result of molecules moving down their concentration gradient (from high concentration to low concentration). True https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 19 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM False Question 59 Filtration is the result of substances moving up a pressure gradient (from low pressure to high pressure). True False Question 60 Which of the following refers specifically to movement of water from high concentration to low concentration? Simple diffusion Filtration Osmosis Facilitated diffusion Question 61 The difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion is: facilitated diffusion requires the use of a carrier protein, simple does not simple diffusion requires the use of a carrier protein, facilitated does not simple diffusion allows all molecules to pass through the plasma membrane, facilitated does not there is no difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 20 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM diffusion Question 62 Diffusion moves substances ________; filtration moves substances ________ from low concentration to high concentration; from high pressure to low pressure from high pressure to low pressure; from high concentration to low concentration from high concentration to low concentration; from high pressure to low pressure from high concentration to low concentration; from low pressure to high pressure Question 63 The Na+-K+ pump, endocytosis, and exocytosis are all examples of active transport overnight transport passive transport osmotic transport Question 64 (Bonus) EXTRA CREDIT https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 21 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM This drawing made in ~1490, is known as L'uomo vitruviano (Vitruvian Man). This image is frequently associated with the study of anatomy & physiology, but was originally inspired by the writings of an architect. Which artist rendered this drawing? Pablo Picasso Leonardo DiCaprio Frida Kahlo https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 22 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:55 AM Leonardo daVinci Done https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…231&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 23 of 23 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Lecture Exam 4 - Results Attempt 1 of 1 Written Nov 26, 2024 10:21 PM - Nov 26, 2024 11:08 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 50 / 62 - B Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 50 / 62 - B Question 1 1 / 1 point An alternative name for the GI tract is the: splanchnic nerve tract alimentary canal genito-urinary tract vermiform appendix enteric nervous system Question 2 1 / 1 point A major function of the large intestine is: https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 1 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM the transport of materials to the small intestine the muscular propulsion of materials through the ileocecal valve regeneration of pyruvate from lactate dehydration of indigestible materials Question 3 1 / 1 point Which of these organs produces enzymes, used in the digestive tract, that digest: starches, proteins, fats, and nucleic acids? stomach duodenum liver pancreas spleen Question 4 0 / 1 point A mechanoreceptor in the GI tract would respond to distension reduced pH osmotic changes a nerve impulse the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism Question 5 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 2 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM This structure prevents food from entering the vestibule of the larynx cardiac sphincter cilia uvula epiglottis ventricle of the larynx Question 6 1 / 1 point The esophagus enlarges into the stomach at the pyloric sphincter enlarges into the stomach at the cardiac sphincter is surrounded by the trachealis muscle is lined with PSCC epithelium Question 7 1 / 1 point Which of the following terms refers to the act of chewing ? mastication expectoration deglutition micturition emesis Question 8 0 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 3 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM The common hepatic duct fuses with this duct to form the common bile duct. Stenson’s duct Wharton’s duct Accessory pancreatic duct cystic duct Question 9 1 / 1 point A lack of gastric intrinsic factor would result in the malabsorption of Vitamin b7 vitamin E Vitamin K Vitamin B12 Question 10 1 / 1 point Retroperitoneal organs are: organs from the 1970s posterior to the peritoneal cavity around the tonal areas in the peroneal region posterior to the perineum Question 11 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 4 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM The stomach can be considered to be both an endocrine and a digestive organ because it is innervated by both the SNS and the PNS it has cells that secrete enzymes as well as cells that secrete hormones it has intrinsic as well as extrinsic controls has numerous capillary plexuses Question 12 1 / 1 point As the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract, the diaphragm descends and the rib cage rises. This results in: a decrease in the volume of the thoracic cavity compression of the lungs an increase in volume of the lungs the flow of air out of the lungs Question 13 0 / 1 point Air moves into the lungs because the gas pressure in the lungs is less than outside pressure the volume of the lungs decreases with inspiration the thorax is muscular contraction of the diaphragm decreases the volume of the pleural cavity the respiratory control center initiates active compression of the https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 5 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM thorax Question 14 0 / 1 point The cilia in the trachea help to move air into the system move mucus out of the system alter air flow for speech All of the above Question 15 1 / 1 point The entrances into the nasal cavity are the lips anus nares conchae Question 16 1 / 1 point Airways that supply one lung are called: secondary bronchi bronchioles tertiary bronchi primary bronchi Question 17 0 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 6 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Order the structures for normal flow of air: 1 trachea 2 nasopharynx 3 larynx 4 primary bronchi 2-3-4-1 2-1-3-4 2-3-1-4 4-1-3-2 3-2-1-4 Question 18 1 / 1 point The actual sites of gas exchange within the lungs are: bronchioles alveolar ducts pleural spaces alveoli capillary beds Question 19 0 / 1 point The divisions of the lungs that are separated by deep fissures lobules alveoli bronchi bronchioles https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 7 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM lobes Question 20 1 / 1 point Each lung is located within a: mediastinum visceral pleura pleural cavity parietal pleura Question 21 1 / 1 point The condition of low tissue oxygen levels is known as: cystic fibrosis hypoxia anoxia pneumothorax Question 22 1 / 1 point Which of the following covers the dentin of a tooth root: gingiva enamel cementum gingiva blood vessels and nerves https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 8 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Question 23 1 / 1 point The distal portion of the stomach is called the fundus pylorus cardia body Question 24 1 / 1 point Rugae are: internal folds in the stomach glands of stomach allow absorption in the stomach 1. present when the stomach is full Question 25 1 / 1 point The proximal portion of the small intestine is ileum duodenum cecum jejunum Question 26 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…0419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 9 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM The first place in which mechanical processing of food takes place is the: oral cavity esophagus stomach large intestine Question 27 1 / 1 point The release of water, acids, enzymes, and buffers by the digestive epithelium is called digestion secretion excretion absorption ingestion Question 28 0 / 1 point Which of the following is NOT a major function of the kidney? erythropoiesis maintaining proper pH balance creation of aldosterone production and release of angiotensinogen Question 29 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 10 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM ADH (anti-diuretic hormone): is released from the anterior pituitary stimulates diuresis causes the collecting ducts to become permeable to water causes dilute urine to be formed Question 30 0 / 1 point Signal(s) for aldosterone release from the adrenal glands is (are) plasma potassium concentration ADH Angiotensin II a and c a b and c Question 31 0 / 1 point Micturition is: absorption of micronutrients decreased renal blood flow voiding the bladder the flow of sodium Question 32 1 / 1 point Diuretics are https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 11 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM diet pills birth control pills dehydration pills hydrating pills Question 33 0 / 1 point Which structure contains lysozyme like enzymes Sertoli cells acrosome middle portion of sperm tail of sperm Question 34 0 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 12 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, chooses which segment (A, B, C, or D) most closely matches the following: Tidal volume. Answer: D (b) Question 35 1 / 1 point Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, chooses which segment (A, B, C, or D) most closely matches the following: Inspiratory reserve volume. https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 13 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Answer: A Question 36 0 / 1 point Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, chooses which segment (A, B, C, or D) most closely matches the following: Residual volume. Answer: B (d) Question 37 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 14 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, chooses which segment (A, B, C, or D) most closely matches the following: Expiratory reserve volume. Answer: C Question 38 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 15 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Figure 22.2 Using Figure 22.2, chooses which segment (A, B, C, or D) most closely matches the following: Air that does not participate in the exchange of gases. Answer: D Question 39 1 / 1 point Which of the following refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs? A) gas exchange B) internal respiration https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 16 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM C) pulmonary ventilation D) external respiration Question 40 1 / 1 point Some antacid drugs block histamine receptors, resulting in reduction of the production and excretion of stomach acid. These drugs have the biggest effect on which of the following? A) chief cells B) mucous neck cells C) parietal cells D) surface epithelial cells Question 41 1 / 1 point Which of the following is NOT a function of cholecystokinin (CCK)? A) open hepatopancreatic sphincter B) increase production of stomach acid C) increase production of pancreatic juice https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 17 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM D) stimulate gall bladder to release bile Question 42 1 / 1 point The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to ________. A) distribute hormones throughout the body B) collect absorbed nutrients for metabolic processing in the liver C) return glucose to the general circulation when blood sugar is low D) carry toxins to the kidney for disposal through the urinary tract Question 43 1 / 1 point Which of the following is true concerning the number and type of permanent teeth? A) There are 32 permanent teeth, and the wisdom teeth are the last to emerge. B) The number of permanent teeth is always equal to the number of primary teeth. C) The number of upper permanent teeth is not equal to the number of lower permanent teeth. D) There are 27 permanent teeth, and the first molars are usually the last to emerge. https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 18 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Question 44 1 / 1 point Which of the following is NOT true of saliva? A) contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates B) contains acids which aid in chemical digestion C) cleanses the mouth D) moistens food and aids in compacting of the bolus Question 45 1 / 1 point Which of the following is the best explanation for why the cells of the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) contain so many mitochondria? A) Contraction of the PCT moves filtrate through the tubule. B) A great deal of active transport takes place in the PCT. C) This provides the energy needed to fight kidney infection. D) Cells of the PCT go through a great deal of mitosis. Question 46 0 / 1 point The thin segment of the nephron loop's descending limb ________. https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 19 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM A) aids in the passive excretion of nitrogenous waste B) helps to pack a greater number of nephron loops into a smaller space C) aids in the passive movement of water out of the tubule D) is easily broken and replaced often Question 47 0 / 1 point The relatively long half-life of lipid-soluble hormones (steroid hormones) compared to water-soluble hormones is due in part to the way that these hormones are passed into the filtrate from the glomerular capillaries. From the list below select the best explanation for why lipid-soluble (steroid) hormones have a relatively long half-life. A) The large size of the steroid hormones prevents them from passing through the filtration membrane. B) Steroid hormones travel in the plasma on large transport proteins that cannot pass through the filtration membrane. C) Steroid hormones are absorbed by target cells before they can reach the kidneys. The relatively small size of steroid hormones allows them to D) easily pass back into the peritubular capillaries if released into the filtrate. Question 48 1 / 1 point The kidneys are stimulated to produce renin ________. https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 20 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM A) when the peritubular capillaries are dilated B) by a decrease in the blood pressure C) when the pH of the urine decreases D) when the specific gravity of urine rises above 1.10 Question 49 0 / 1 point The urinary bladder is composed of ________ epithelium. A) pseudostratified columnar B) stratified squamous C) simple squamous D) transitional Question 50 0 / 1 point The renal corpuscle is made up of ________. A) the descending nephron loop B) the renal pyramid https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 21 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM C) the renal papilla D) Bowman's capsule and glomerulus Question 51 1 / 1 point Place the following in correct sequence from the formation of a drop of urine to its elimination from the body. 1. major calyx 2. minor calyx 3. nephron 4. urethra 5. ureter 6. collecting duct A) 3, 6, 2, 1, 5, 4 B) 3, 1, 2, 6, 5, 4 C) 2, 1, 3, 6, 5, 4 D) 6, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4 Question 52 0 / 1 point Which of the choices below is NOT a glomerular filtration rate control method? https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 22 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM A) renal autoregulation B) hormonal regulation C) neural regulation D) electrolyte levels Question 53 4 / 5 points Explain the roles of digestion from the oral cavity to the small intestine. (what organs are involved in the body, what enzymes do they use, and how those enzymes work) Digestion: Bulus passses through pharynx and esophagus to stomach acid activates pepsin to begin digestion of proteins moves to small intestine as chyme. Pancrea juice and bile to chyme, fat digestion, small intestine secreated hormones influence activity. The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. Hide ques!on 53 feedback Feedback Food taken into the oral cavity where the teeth and tongue begin to break apart the food mechanically. Saliva begins to moisten the food and form a bolus while salivary amylase begins to break down starch. The food is then propelled through the pharynx to the esophagus to the stomach by peristalsis. Once in the stomach, stomach acid then activates pepsin to start breaking down proteins. Chyme is then moved from the stomach to https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 23 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM the small intestine where it will mix with pancreatic juices and bile to begin digesting fats. Enzymes such as secretin and CCK will be secreted to increase liver bile output (secretin) and stimulate the gallbladder to contract to spurt out stored bile (CCK). Question 54 4 / 5 points Explain why air moves into our lungs during inhalation and why air moves out during exhalation. Air moves into through inhalation it contracts increasing lung volume. Air then moves into the lungs due to lower gas pressure inside rather outside. Exhalation air moves out when relaxs decreasing lung volume. This is due to the higher pressure. The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. Hide ques!on 54 feedback Feedback When inhaling the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, the diaphragm descends, the ribcage rises, leading to an increase of volume in the lungs and air moves in because the gas pressure inside the lungs is less than the gas pressure outside of the lungs. When exhaling, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, the diaphragm ascends, the ribcage lowers, leading to a decrease of volume into the lungs and air moves out because the gas pressure inside the lungs is higher than the gas pressure outside of the lungs. https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 24 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Question 55 (Bonus) 3 / 4 points EXTRA CREDIT 4 points Assume you have been chewing a piece of bread for 5 or 6 minutes. How would you expect its taste to change during this time? Why? Bread is rich in starch, the more you chew the bread the more it will breakdown the starch inot simple sugars. This is becaause starch can be broken down in simple sugars. The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. Hide ques!on 55 feedback Feedback Salivary Amylase breaks down carbs into sugar. If you chew bread for an extended period of time then the starch breaks down into sugar and thus makes it taste sweeter. Question 56 (Bonus) 4 / 4 points Extra Credit 4 points Explain the function of the myometrium and endometrium. The myometrium is the middle layer unterine wall it is what contracts during labor. The endometrium is the inner lining and is the site of implantation. The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 25 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:59 AM Hide ques!on 56 feedback Feedback myometrium - middle muscular layer of uterus, contracts to expel fetus during childbirth endometrium - inner layer of uterus, site of implantation for fertilized egg, sheds if no pregnancy occurs Done https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…419&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 26 of 26 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM Lecture Exam 3 - Cardiovascular sections - Results Attempt 1 of 1 Written Nov 1, 2024 11:07 PM - Nov 1, 2024 11:41 PM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 62 / 71 - B Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 62 / 71 - B Question 1 1 / 1 point THE HEART IS ENCLOSED BY THE PLEURAL CAVITY PERITONEAL CAVITY PERICARDIAL CAVITY PERICORONAL CAVITY Question 2 0 / 1 point THE WALL SEPERATING THE ATRIA IS CALLED THE INTRAVENTRICULAR SEPTUM https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 1 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM CORONARY SINUS CORNOARY SULCUS AURICLE INTERATRIAL SEPTUM Question 3 1 / 1 point THE TRICUSPID VALVE IS LOCATED IN THE OPENING OF THE AORTA BETWEEN THE LEFT ATRIUM AND LEFT VENTRICLE WHERE THE VENA CAVA JOIN THE RIGHT ATRIUM IN THE OPENING OF THE PULMONARY TRUNK BETWEEN THE RIGHT ATRIUM AND RIGHT VENTRICLE Question 4 1 / 1 point BLOOD FROM THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION RETURNS TO THE HEART BY WAY OF THE CORONARY SINUS PULMONARY VEINS PULMONARY SINUS AORTA PULMONARY ARTERIES Question 5 0 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 2 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEART RECEIVES BLOOD FROM THE SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT AND PUMPS IT TO THE AORTA LEFT ATRIUM RIGHT VENTRICLE MUSLCE TISSUE OF HEART WALL Question 6 1 / 1 point THE LEFT VENTRICLE GENERATES PRESSURE FOR THE _______ CIRCUIT NASCAR PULMONARY SYSTEMIC CARDIAC Question 7 1 / 1 point These anchor tri/bicuspid valves to the wall of a ventricle: BICUSPID MUSCLES PECTINATE MUSCLES CHORDAE TENDINAE TRABECULAE CARNAE Question 8 1 / 1 point The _______ circuit carries blood to and from the majority of the body https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 3 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM PULMONARY CORONARY SYSTEMIC SYTOSTOLIC DIASTOLIC Question 9 1 / 1 point The muscle layer of the heart is the ________ EPICARDIUM MYOCARDIUM ENDOCARDIUM VISCERAL PERICARDIUM ENDOTHELIUM Question 10 1 / 1 point These permit the exchange of nutrients, dissolved gases, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues ARTERIOLES VEINS VENA CAVAE ARTERIES CAPILLARIES https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 4 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM Question 11 0 / 1 point The semilunar valve of the left side of the heart prevents backflow from the: AORTA PULMONARY TRUNK PULMONARY VEINS RIGHT VENTRICLE LEFT VENTRICLE Question 12 1 / 1 point The function of an atrium is to: PUMP BLOOD TO THE LUNGS COLLECT BLOOD RETURNING TO THE HEART PREVENT THE MOVEMENT OF BLOOD BACK INTO THE VENTRICLES PUMP BLOOD INTO THE SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT Question 13 1 / 1 point Which structure of cardiac muscle cells enables action potentials to spread from cell to cell? MYOFIBRILS NUCLEUS INTERCALATED DISCS https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 5 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM MYOGLOBIN TIGHT JUNCTIONS Question 14 1 / 1 point Put the following in order of blood flow from the systemic system: 1. right atrium 2. left atrium 3. right ventricle 4. left ventricle 5. vena cavae 6. Aorta 7. pulmonary trunk 8. pulmonary veins 1, 2, 7, 8, 3, 4, 6, 5 1, 7, 3, 8, 2, 4, 6, 5 5, 1, 3, 8, 7, 2, 4, 6 5, 1, 3, 7, 8, 2, 4, 6 5, 3, 1, 7, 8, 4, 2, 6 Question 15 0 / 1 point The main cardiac pacemaker cells are located in the: PURKINJE FIBERS SA NODE AV NODE BUNDLE OF HIS Question 16 1 / 1 point Which represents depolarization of the atria on an electrocardiogram: P WAVE QRS COMPLEX https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 6 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM T WAVE S WAVE Question 17 1 / 1 point Condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal: bradycardia tetanus summation cardiac arrhythmia tachycardia Question 18 0 / 1 point The QRS complex on an ECG tracing represents atrial depolarization ventricular repolarization atrial repolarization ventricular depolarization Question 19 1 / 1 point Heart muscle can contract automatically. This is called: arrhytmia tamponade thrombosis https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 7 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM autorhytmicity Question 20 0 / 1 point During the plateau period ___ ions flow into the cardiac muscle cell sodium calcium magnesium potassium Question 21 1 / 1 point Put the following in order for the path an action potential would take through the heart: 1. 1 - Purkinje cells 2 - AV bundle 3 - AV node 4 - SA node 5 - bundle branches 1, 4, 3, 2, 5 3, 2, 4, 5, 1 3, 5, 4, 2, 1 4, 3, 2, 5, 1 Question 22 1 / 1 point Relaxation of the heart chambers is called: depolarization systole https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 8 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM diastole hyperpolarization Question 23 1 / 1 point During ventricular systole: the ventricles are relaxed the semilunar valves remain closed the pressure in the ventricles increases the ventricles are contracted Question 24 1 / 1 point The first heart sound ("lubb") is produced as the atrioventricular valves __ and the ventricles begin ___. open; diastole close; systole open; systole close; filling Question 25 1 / 1 point White blood cells are guided to invading pathogens through: positive chemotaxis negative feedback ionotaxis https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…1988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 9 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM positive electrotaxis Question 26 1 / 1 point Blood flowing out of a capillary flows into a(n) artery ventricle venule arteriole Question 27 1 / 1 point Another name for blood pressure is: vascular resistance hydrostatic pressure peripheral resistance osmotic pressure turbulence Question 28 1 / 1 point The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures is the: arterial pressure venous pressure hydrostatic pressure capillary pressure https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 10 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM pulse pressure Question 29 1 / 1 point The measured blood pressure is the pressure in the: venules capillaries ventricles arteries Question 30 1 / 1 point Opposition to blood flow in the entire cardiovascular system is: Turbulence vascular resistance Total peripheral resistance viscosity Question 31 1 / 1 point Which of the following is the top number in a blood pressure reading? pulse pressure blood osmotic pressure diastolic pressure systolic pressure Question 32 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 11 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM As blood travels from the aorta toward the capillaries: pressure increases pressure decreases flow stops both cardiovascular pressure and vascular flow increase Question 33 1 / 1 point Which refers to the combination of plasma and the formed elements: whole blood hemopoiesis serum hematocrit Question 34 0 / 1 point The % of erythrocytes in whole blood could be measured using: viscosity differential count hematocrit platelet count Question 35 1 / 1 point A blood sample is normally collected from which vessel: venule https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 12 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM artery vein peripheral capillary Question 36 1 / 1 point Blood is approximately ____% plasma by volume: 55 35 75 25 Question 37 0 / 1 point RBC's result from divisions of which stem cells: monoid lymphoid sarcoid myeloid Question 38 1 / 1 point In adults the production of formed elements occurs in the: spleen red bone marrow thymus https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 13 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM liver Question 39 1 / 1 point The function of hemoglobin is to: bind and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide protect the body against infectious agents carry nutrients from the intestine to the body's cells aid in the process of blood clotting Question 40 0 / 1 point RBC production is directly stimulated by: intrinsic factor EPO thyroxine vitamin B12 Question 41 1 / 1 point The reduction of the oxygen-carrying capacity of RBCs is: erythropoiesis anemia lymphopoiesis leukemia leukopenia https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 14 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM Question 42 1 / 1 point A person's blood type is determined by the: size of the red blood cells shape of the red blood cells type of hemoglobin in the RBC presence or absence of specific surface antigens on the plasma membrane Question 43 0 / 1 point Type AB blood contains: A antibodies and B antibodies A antigens and B antigens B antigens and A antibodies A antibodies and B antigens Question 44 1 / 1 point The primary function of white blood cells is to: clump together and stick to the blood vessel walls help defend the body against infectious organisms transport ATP carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's cells Question 45 1 / 1 point https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 15 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM The most abundant type of WBC in a normal blood sample is: basophil neutrophil lymphocyte eosinophil monocyte Question 46 1 / 1 point Platelets are: megakaryocytes immature RBC's fixed macrophages cytoplasmic fragments Question 47 1 / 1 point Platelet plug formation is controlled by: hormones calcium ions positive feedback negative feedback Question 48 1 / 1 point The coagulation pathway ends with: https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 16 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM conversion of plasma protein fibrinogen to fibrin the sticking of platelets to damaged tissue the release of tissue factor by damaged endothelium the activation of a proenzyme exposed to collagen Question 49 1 / 1 point The aorta is where blood pressure is the highest. True False Question 50 1 / 1 point Blood pressure drives blood flow True False Question 51 1 / 1 point Resistance slows blood flow True False Question 52 1 / 1 point systole is relaxation of a heart chamber True False https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 17 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM Question 53 1 / 1 point sympathetic neurons increase blood pressure True False Question 54 1 / 1 point left ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood True False Question 55 0 / 1 point the tricuspid valve touches oxygenated blood True False Question 56 0 / 1 point red blood cells are phagocytic True False Question 57 5 / 5 points Beginning at the vena cavae, explain the path of blood flow through the heart. Superior vena cava and Inferior, Right Atrium, Tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary semiluar valve, pulmonary arteries, pulmonary circu https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 18 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM (idk the rest), pulmonary veins, left atrium, biscuspid valve, left ventricle, arotic semiluar valve, aorta The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. Hide ques!on 57 feedback Feedback Superior & Inferior Vena Cava> Right Atrium> Tricuspid valve> Right ventricle> Pulmonary semilunar valve> pulmonary arteries> lungs> pulmonary veins> left atrium> Mitral (Bicuspid valve)> left ventricle > aortic semilunar valve> aorta> systemic circuit Question 58 5 / 5 points Explain what an antigen and an antibody are. Explain what type AB+ means Antigen is the foreigner and the antibody is the recognizers in the body. the + means to have rh protein and - means it doesn't have the protein. AB+ is has A and B antibodies and is a universal recipient. With the Rh protein. The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. Hide ques!on 58 feedback Feedback Antigens – substances the body recognizes as "foreign" and may trigger immune system attack We tolerate our own "self" antigens https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 19 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM Antibodies – "recognizers" that bind foreign antigens Type AB+ blood contains A and B antigens, and is positive (+) for Rh factor Question 59 4 / 5 points List 3 types of white blood cells and explain the function of each. Eosino._kills Neutrophil-active Mono-long term The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. Hide ques!on 59 feedback Feedback Neutrophils – Active phagocytes; respond to infection Lymphocytes – Immune system, antibody production, cell defense against viruses Monocytes – Long-term "cleanup"; activates lymphocytes during immune response Eosinophils – Kills parasitic worms; role in allergy attacks Basophils - Release histamine; contain anticoagulant Question 60 (Bonus) 4 / 5 points EXTRA CREDIT (up to 5 points) https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 20 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM Define the terms end diastolic volume (EDV) and end systolic volume (ESV) and relate them to the calculation of stroke volume. ESV- blood remaining after contraction EDV- the filling phase SV- is to subtract EDV and ESV The correct answer is not displayed for Written Response type questions. Hide ques!on 60 feedback Feedback Stroke volume = the amount of blood pumped from the left ventricle with each heartbeat Stroke volume = end-diastolic volume – end-systolic volume End-diastolic volume (EDV) is the volume of blood in the ventricle at end load or filling in (diastole) or the amount of blood in the ventricles just before systole End-systolic volume is the amount of blood remaining in the ventricle at the end of systole Question 61 (Bonus) 0 / 1 point EXTRA CREDIT (1 point) In Bram Stoker's novel Dracula, originally published in 1897, Lucy receives blood transfusions from three different men. Based on your knowledge of blood types, which of the following is most likely Lucy's blood type? https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 21 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:58 AM A+ O- AB+ B- Done https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…988&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 22 of 22 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:56 AM Lecture Exam 2 - Results Attempt 1 of 1 Written Oct 13, 2024 12:50 AM - Oct 13, 2024 3:00 AM Your quiz has been submitted successfully. Attempt Score 63 / 64 - A Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 63 / 64 - A Lecture Exam 2 BIO 112 Question 1 1 / 1 point Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of ________. A) blood-forming cells B) perforating fibers C) fat D) elastic tissue https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…2005&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 1 of 25 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:56 AM Question 2 1 / 1 point The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the ________. A) osteoclast B) chondrocyte C) osteocyte D) osteoblast Question 3 1 / 1 point A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ________. A) epiphysis B) diaphysis C) metaphysis D) articular cartilage Question 4 1 / 1 point Which of the following is a bone marking described as a round or oval opening through a bone? https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…2005&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1015782 Page 2 of 25 Caroline Creel - BIO-112-A20N-2024FA Basic Anatomy and Physiology - Spartanburg Community College D2L 12/6/24, 10:56 AM A) foramen B) epicondyle C) meatus D) ramus E) fossa Question 5 1 / 1 point Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A) production of blood cells (hematopoiesis) B) communication C) support D) storage of minerals Question 6 1 / 1 point Which of the following bones are NOT a part of the appendicular skeleton? A) hip https://d2l.sccsc.edu/d2l/lms/quizzing/user/quiz_submissions_atte…2005&isInPopup=0&cfql=0&fromQB=0&fromSubmissionsList=1&ou=1

BIO 112 Lecture 1 Version A - Results PDF

Document Details

Tags

Related

Summary

Full Transcript

Upgrade to continue