Male Reproductive System Presentation PDF

Male Re p r o d u c t i v e system CARL NICO RUANO GROUP 2: RYA N C H R I S T I A N A G U LT O CARL JOMAN OSIAS U LY M A R K D E L PILAR DHALE JUSTINE BASILIO D AV I D C AV I N TA  Ta b l e o f Contents MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM...

Male Re p r o d u c t i v e system CARL NICO RUANO GROUP 2: RYA N C H R I S T I A N A G U LT O CARL JOMAN OSIAS U LY M A R K D E L PILAR DHALE JUSTINE BASILIO D AV I D C AV I N TA  Ta b l e o f Contents MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM A N AT O M Y A N D P H Y S I O LO GY I M A G I N G C O N S I D E RAT I O N S C O N G E N I TA L A N O M A L I E S NEOPLASTIC DISEASES I N F L A M M AT O RY D I S E A S E S What is male reproductive system? The male reproductive system refers to the bodily systems responsible for sexual function in males. It consists of external and internal structures responsible for the formation, storage, and ejaculation of sperm, as well as the production of vital hormones for male development.  Internal External Genital Genital o r g a 1.T E S T I S n s o r g a 1.P E N I S n s 2.E P I D I D Y M I S 2.S C R O T U M 3.V A S D E F E R E N S 4.A C C E S S O R Y G L A N D S A. SEMINAL VESICLES B. P R O S TAT E G L A N D C. BULBOURETHRAL GLAND Internal Genital 1.Testis Organ Testes are the two- oval shaped male organs that produce sperm and hormone testosterone. Each testis is made of tightly coiled structures called seminiferous tubules. Among tubules are cells that produce testosterone. 2. Epididymis Is a tightly coiled tubes against the testicles. It acts as maturation and storage place for sperm. 3.Vas Deferens The vas deferens is a thin tube that starts from the epididymis to the urethra in the penis. They transport sperm from the epididymis 4. Accessory Glands A. Seminal Vesicles are sac-like structures attached to the vas deferens at one side of the bladder. They produce a sticky yellowish fluid that contains fructose. B. Prostate Gland is responsible for making the production of semen, a liquid mixture of sperm cells, prostate fluid and seminal fluid. it secretes fluid to help move sperm. C. Bulbourethral Gland (Cowper’s gland) Pea sized glands that connects to the urethra via tiny duct. Secretes thick, clear mucus prior to ejaculation. External Genital 1.PenisOrgan Male external organ. It means for sperm and urine to exit the body. It contains spongy tissue that becomes turgid. 2.Scrotum Eternal sac of skin that holds testes. The scrotum keeps the testes at a temperature slightly cooler than body temperature.  Imaging X-Ray -Trauma Considerations to the pelvis or lower abdomen, and evaluation of bony structures (e.g., fractures of the pelvis or sacrum). Ultrasound -Scrotal abnormalities (e.g., testicular torsion, varicocele, hydrocele), prostate issues (e.g., benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer), and erectile dysfunction (via penile Doppler). Doppler ultrasound - Evaluating blood flow in cases of erectile dysfunction, varicocele, and testicular torsion.  Imaging CT Scan Considerations -Assessing metastases in cases of testicular cancer or prostate cancer, and in trauma to evaluate abdominal or pelvic organs. MRI - Detailed evaluation of testicular masses, prostate diseases (e.g., prostate cancer, prostatitis), and male infertility (e.g., seminal vesicle abnormalities)  Congenital Anomalies C RY P T O RC H I D I S MCryptorchidism is failureof one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. A cause include hormonal imbalances, genetic mutations, premature birth, or abnormalities in the gubernaculum (the structure that aids testicular descent)  Congenital Anomalies H Y P O S PA D I A S Hypospadias is a common malformation in fetal development of the penis in which the urethra does not open from its usual location on the head of the penis. Hypospadias may be caused by problems with hormones.  Congenital Anomalies APHALLIA Is a rare congenital condition (one that's present from birth) where the penis fails to develop during embryonic growth. It is believed to be a result of either the absence of the genital tubercle or its failure to fully develop and is associated with the level of hormones and chromosomal  Congenital Anomalies DIPHALLIA Also known as penile duplication, is a rare genetic condition where a male is born with two penises. It may result from abnormal development during fetal growth, possibly linked to mutations in genes that control the development of the genitalia.  Congenital Anomalies HYDROCOELE is the type of scrotal swelling that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath that surrounds the testicle. Injuries to the scrotum or an infection are typically the cause of hydroceles  Neoplastic Diseases P R O S TAT I C H Y Enlargement P E R P L A SofIthe A prostate gland that can make urination difficult. The actual cause of prostate enlargement is unknown. Factors linked to aging and changes in the cells of the testicles may have a role in the growth of the gland, as well as testosterone levels.  Neoplastic Diseases CARCINOMA OF THE Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled P R O S TAT E growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. Prostate cancer is caused by genetic mutations in prostate cells, influenced by aging, family history, hormonal changes (testosterone), and lifestyle factors like diet and obesity. The exact cause is  Neoplastic Diseases TESTICULAR MASSES Testicular masses are abnormal lumps or growths in the testicles, which can be benign (e.g., hydrocele, varicocele) or malignant (e.g., testicular cancer). They may cause swelling, pain, or a feeling of heaviness and require medical evaluation for  Neoplastic Diseases GYNECOMASTIA Is a condition that causes an increase in breast tissue in males, and it's usually the result of a hormonal imbalance. An imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone causes it.  I n fl a m m a t o r y D i s e a s e s BALANTIS It is the inflammation of the glands in the penis. This condition is often associated with poor hygiene, allergies and STIs. THANK YOU!