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StrongestTriangle

Uploaded by StrongestTriangle

Misr University for Science and Technology

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sports rules playing court sports ground sports

Summary

This document details the rules and dimensions of a playing court. It outlines the requirements for the court's size, markings, and safety zones. It also specifies the placement of equipment such as goals and seating areas. Sports rules and layout of a playing ground are covered.

Full Transcript

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة )‪(1‬‬ ‫‪P lay i ng Cou rt‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ‬ ‫ ‪ 1 : 1‬اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ (1‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻼً ﺑﻄﻮل ‪40‬ﻣﺘﺮاً وﺑﻌﺮض ‪20‬ﻣﺘﺮاً ﻳﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻣﻰ )ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪ 4 : 1‬وﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪ (6‬وﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺐ‪ ،‬اﻟﺨﻄﺎن اﻷﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﺨﻄﺎن اﻷﻗﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠ...

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة )‪(1‬‬ ‫‪P lay i ng Cou rt‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ‬ ‫ ‪ 1 : 1‬اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪ (1‬ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻼً ﺑﻄﻮل ‪40‬ﻣﺘﺮاً وﺑﻌﺮض ‪20‬ﻣﺘﺮاً ﻳﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻣﻰ )ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪ 4 : 1‬وﻗﺎﻋﺪة ‪ (6‬وﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺐ‪ ،‬اﻟﺨﻄﺎن اﻷﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‪ ،‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﺨﻄﺎن اﻷﻗﺼﺮ ﻓﻴﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺧﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ )وﻫﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﻣﻰ( أو ﺧﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻴﻦ )وﻫﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﻣﻰ(‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺮك ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ أﻣﺎن ﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ )‪ (1‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮل ﺧﻄﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ وﺑﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ )‪ (2‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺧﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻤﺒﺎراة ﺑﺄى ﺷﻜﻞ ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ أى ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻘﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2 : 1‬ﻳﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 2‬أ‪ 2 ،‬ب( ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﻴﺪاً ﻓﻰ اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ أو ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺮﻣﻴﺎن ﻳﻜﻮﻧﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑﺎرﺗﻔﺎع )‪ (2‬م وﺑﻌﺮض )‪ (3‬م‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺎن ﺑﻌﺎرﺿﺔ أﻓﻘﻴﺔ‪.‬ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﺋﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ‪.‬ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺎن واﻟﻌﺎرﺿﺔ ﻛﻤﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ )‪ (8‬ﺳﻢ‪.‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ أﻳﻀﺎ أن ﻳﻄﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺎن واﻟﻌﺎرﺿﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ أوﺟﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﻠﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮن اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ واﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻜﺮة اﻟﻤﺼﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ أن ﺗﻈﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ دﺧﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3 : 1‬ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﺪدﻫﺎ‪ ،‬وﺧﻄﺎ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﺎن ﺑﻌﺮض ‪ 8‬ﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﻴﻦ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪2‬أ( أﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﻓﻬﻰ ﺑﻌﺮض ‪ 5‬ﺳﻢ وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺠﺎورﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﻄﻮط‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻠﻮن ﻋﻦ ﻟﻮن أرﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ‬ ‫‪ 4 : 1‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ أﻣﺎم ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻣﻰ )اﻧﻈﺮ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪ (6‬وﺗﺤﺪد ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ )ﺧﻂ الـ‪ 6‬أﻣﺘﺎر(‪.‬اﻟﺬى ﻳﺤﺪد ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﺧﻂ ﻃﻮﻟﻪ )‪ (3‬أﻣﺘﺎر أﻣﺎم اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ )‪ (6‬أﻣﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ وﻣﻮازﻳﺎً ﻟﻪ )ﻳﻘﺎس ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ(‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪ -‬رﺑﻌﺎ داﺋﺮة ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ )‪ (6‬أﻣﺘﺎر )ﻳﻘﺎس ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰواﻳﺎ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﻣﻰ وﻳﺘﺼﻼ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻰ اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺬى ﻃﻮﻟﻪ )‪ (3‬أﻣﺘﺎر ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻰ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪1‬و‪2‬أ(‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ 5 : 1‬ﺧﻂ اﻟﺮﻣﻴﺔ اﻟﺤﺮة )ﺧﻂ الـ‪ 9‬أﻣﺘﺎر( ﻫﻮ‪ :‬ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ‪ ،‬ﻳﺤﺪد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫)‪ (3‬أﻣﺘﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ‪.‬ﻛﻞ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺨﻂ واﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﺑﻘﻴﺎس ‪ 15‬ﺳﻢ )ﺷﻜﻞ‪.(1‬‬ ‫ ‪ 6 : 1‬ﺧﻂ الـ‪ 7‬أﻣﺘﺎر ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﻄﻮل واﺣﺪ )‪ (1‬ﻣﺘﺮ وأﻣﺎم اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫وﻣﻮازﻳﺎ ﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ وﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 7‬أﻣﺘﺎر ﻣﻨﻪ )ﻳﻘﺎس ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﺨﻂ‬ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(1‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ وﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﺨﻂ الـ‪ 7‬أﻣﺘﺎر(‬ ‫ ‪ 7 : 1‬ﺧﻂ ﺣﺪ ﺣﺎرس اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ )ﺧﻂ الـ‪ 4‬أﻣﺘﺎر( ﻳﻜﻮن ﺑﻄﻮل ‪ 15‬ﺳﻢ أﻣﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة وﻣﻮازﻳﺎً ﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ وﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 4‬أﻣﺘﺎر ﻣﻨﻪ )ﻳﻘﺎس ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﻤﺮﻣﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﺨﻂ الـ‪ 4‬أﻣﺘﺎر( )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(1‬‬ ‫‪1:9‬‬ ‫ﻳﺤﺪد ﺧﻂ اﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ )ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ( ﻟﻴﻤﺘﺪ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 4.5‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻳﻮﺿﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮازِ ﻟﺨﻂ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ اﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻣﻤﺘﺪاً ‪15‬ﺳﻢ داﺧﻞ و‪ 15‬ﺳﻢ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻌﺐ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪(3 ،1‬‬ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺒﺪﻻء وﻃﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ واﻟﻤﺴﺠﻞ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺤﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ واﻟﻤﺴﺠﻞ ﻣﻦ رؤﻳﺔ ﺧﻄﻰ اﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺿﻮح‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﺗﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﻄﺎوﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪50‬ﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎرج ﺧﻂ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫وﻳﺠﺐ ﻳﻜﻮن ﻣﻘﻌﺪ اﻟﺒﺪﻻء ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

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