Learning and Memory Lecture 10 PDF

Storage, Retrieval, and Emotional Learning PSYC 3022 Learning and Memory Instructor: Mala Ramesar Introduction ▪ ▪ ▪ Introduction ▪ ▪ ▪  Introduction ▪ ▪ ▪ Encoding Storage Retrieval Encoding ▪ ▪ ▪...

Storage, Retrieval, and Emotional Learning PSYC 3022 Learning and Memory Instructor: Mala Ramesar Introduction ▪ ▪ ▪ Introduction ▪ ▪ ▪  Introduction ▪ ▪ ▪ Encoding Storage Retrieval Encoding ▪ ▪ ▪ 1. 2. 3. Encoding Storage Retrieval Rehearsal Imagery Meaningfulness  Rehearsal ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Rehearsal ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪  Imagery ▪ ▪ ▪ Cancellation Destination ▪ Boeing Enunciate ▪ Capitalism Recidivism  ▪ Meaningfulness ▪ The Nature of Storage ▪ ▪ The Nature of Storage ▪ ▪ The Nature of Storage ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ The Nature of Storage ▪ ▪ ▪ The Nature of Storage ▪ ▪ ▪  Retrieval ▪ i. ii. iii. Encoding Storage Retrieval Distinctiveness Practice Presence of retrieval cues Retrieval – Distinctiveness ▪ ▪ ▪  Practice at retrieval is also called testing effects Testing shortly after studying would enhance recall in a later test Retrieval – Practice at Semb et al., (1993) tested students in a end of term exam, and at 4 months and 11 months after completing a psychology course. Students scored 10% at 4 months and Retrieving 11 months compared to the end of term exam The more difficult a test, the more effective is recall Free recall tests are more effective than cued recall tests which is more effective than recognition tests  ▪ ▪ Retrieval - Cues ▪ ▪ ▪  ▪ ▪ ▪ Retrieval - Cues ▪ ▪  ▪ ▪ Retrieval ▪ ▪ Emotional Learning and Memory What is an Emotion? ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪  What is an Emotion? ▪ ▪ ▪  ▪ Autonomic Arousal ▪ ▪ Which comes first; Biological Responses or Conscious Feeling? ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ James-Lange Theory of Emotion Modern Emotional Theory  Emotion and Memory ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Emotion and Memory ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Emotion and Memory Learning Emotional Responses ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Learning Emotional Responses ▪ ▪ Learning Emotional Responses Learning to Avoid Danger ▪ Response Stimulus Consequence (entering the (tunnel) (Shock) darker side) ▪ Emotions and Learning ▪ ▪ ▪ End of Lecture 10