Lab Manual Exam 3 Questions INDEX CARDS PDF

MUSCLE CARD EPIMYSIA BLEND INTO COARSE SHEETS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED __________ THAT BIND MUSCLES INTO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE FUNCTION OF SYNERGISTS MUSCLE CARD NAME TWO CRITERIA (WAYS) USED TO CLASSIFY / NA...

MUSCLE CARD EPIMYSIA BLEND INTO COARSE SHEETS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED __________ THAT BIND MUSCLES INTO FUNCTIONAL GROUPS MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE FUNCTION OF SYNERGISTS MUSCLE CARD NAME TWO CRITERIA (WAYS) USED TO CLASSIFY / NAME MUSCLES MUSCLE CARD NAME TWO DESCRIPTIVE TERMS USED WHEN CLASSIFYING MUSCLES BY THEIR NUMBER OF ORIGINS MUSCLE CARD NAME TWO DESCRIPTIVE TERMS USED WHEN CLASSIFYING MUSCLES BY THEIR RELATIVE SIZE MUSCLE CARD NAME TWO DESCRIPTIVE TERMS USED WHEN CLASSIFYING MUSCLES BY THE DIRECTION OF THEIR MUSCLE FIBERS MUSCLE CARD EACH MOTOR NEURON AXON BREAKS UP INTO MANY BRANCHES CALLED _______________ MUSCLE CARD THE JUNCTION BETWEEN AN AXON AND A MUSCLE CELL IS CALLED _______________ MUSCLE CARD THE BULK OF THE BODY’S MUSCLE IS COMPOSED OF WHICH MUSCLE TYPE? MUSCLE CARD THE FLUID-FILLED GAP SEPARATING NEURONAL AND MUSCLE FIBER MEMBRANES IS CALLED ____________ MUSCLE CARD EPIMYSIA BLEND INTO STRONG CORD-LIKE STRUCTURES CALLED ___________ MUSCLE CARD EPIMYSIA BLEND INTO STRONG FLAT/ SHEET-LIKE STRUCTURES CALLED ___________ MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE TWO OTHER NAMES BY WHICH SKELETAL MUSCLES ARE KNOWN ( HINT: CONTROL/ APPEARANCE) MUSCLE CARD SKELETAL MUSCLE IS COMPOSED OF RELATIVELY LARGE, LONG CYLINDRICAL CELLS, SOMETIMES CALLED _________________ MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE RANGE OF MUSCLE FIBER DIAMETER MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE RANGE OF MUSCLE FIBER LENGTH MUSCLE CARD MUSCLE CELLS ARE BUNDLES OF ___________________ MUSCLE CARD MYOFIBRILS ARE MADE UP OF EVEN SMALLER THREAD-LIKE STRUCTURES CALLED ______________ MUSCLE CARD WHAT CHANNEL IS CONTINUOUS WITH THE SARCOLEMMA AND PROPOOGATES THE ACTION POTENTIAL CLOSE TO THE SARCOPLAMIC RETICULUM? MUSCLE CARD A LARGE NUMBER OF FASCICLES ARE BOUND TOGETHER BY A COARSE "OVERCOAT" OF DENSE CONNECTIVE TISSUE CALLED THE ______________, WHICH SHEATHS THE ENTIRE MUSCLE. MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE FUNCTION OF AGONISTS MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE FUNCTION OF AN ANTAGONIST MUSCLE CARD GIVE THE FUNCTION OF FIXATORS MUSCLE CARD WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF AGING ON MUSCLES, WHAT HAPPENS TO THEM? MUSCLE CARD THE TRANSVERSE TUBULE AND THE TWO TERMINAL CISTERNAE ON EITHER SIDE FORM A REGION CALLED A _______________ MUSCLE CARD A MUSCLE’S FIXED (IMMOVABLE) SITE OF ATTACHMENT IS CALLED ITS ______________________ MUSCLE CARD SEVERAL SHEATHED MUSCLE FIBERS ARE WRAPPED TOGETHER BY A COLLAGENIC MEMBRANE CALLED? MUSCLE CARD ____________ ARE THE ACTUAL CONTRACTILE UNITS OF A MUSCLE. MUSCLE CARD THE _______________ IS THE AREOLAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE LAYER SURROUNDING EACH INDIVIDUAL MUSCLE FIBER MUSCLE CARD A BUNDLE OF SEVERAL SHEATHED MUSCLE FIBERS, WRAPPED TOGETHER BY A COLLAGENIC MEMBRANE, ARE CALLED A _________________________ MUSCLE CARD A MUSCLE’S MORE MOVABLE SITE OF ATTACHMENT IS CALLED ITS ______________________ MUSCLE CARD A NEURON AND ALL THE MUSCLE CELLS IT STIMULATES MAKE UP THE FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE CALLED A ________________________ MUSCLE CARD WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL NAME FOR THE THIN FILAMENTS OF THE MYOFIBRILS? MUSCLE CARD WHAT IS THE ANATOMICAL NAME FOR THE THICK FILAMENTS OF THE MYOFIBRILS? MUSCLE CARD WHAT PART OF THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM IS IN CLOSE PROXIMITY WITH THE TRANSVERSE TUBULE? MUSCLE CARD FOR WHAT IS THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM A REPOSITORY? MUSCLE CARD HOW MANY THIN FILAMENTS SURROUND EVERY THICK FILAMENT IN EACH MYOFIBRIL? MUSCLE CARD HOW MANY THICK FILAMENTS SURROUND EVERY THIN FILAMENT IN EACH MYOFIBRIL? MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST ABDOMINAL MUSCLES INSERT AT THE AND INSERTION _______________ OR THE _______________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST ABDOMINAL MUSCLES PRODUCE AN ACTION THAT AND INSERTION ________________ OR ______________ THE TRUNK (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST DEEP THORAX MUSCLES HAVE ORIGINS ON THE AND INSERTION ____________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST ABDOMINAL MUSCLES PRODUCE AN ACTION THAT AND INSERTION MOVES THE ________________ OR AIDS IN ___________ OR ________________ OF AIR INTO OR OUT THE LUNGS MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST POSTERIOR MUSCLES OF THE TRUNK PRODUCE AND INSERTION ACTIONS THAT MOVE THE _________________ OR _______________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST DEEP FACIAL MUSCLES PRODUCE AN ACTION THAT AND INSERTION MOVES SOME PART OF THE ____________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST SUPERFICIAL FACIAL MUSCLES INSERT IN SOME PART AND INSERTION OF THE ____________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST DEEP FACIAL MUSCLES INSERT IN SOME PART OF AND INSERTION THE ____________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST ANTERIOR MUSCLES OF THE NECK HAVE INSERTIONS AND INSERTION IN A PART OF THE ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST ANTERIOR MUSCLES OF THE NECK HAVE ACTIONS AND INSERTION THAT INVOLVE MOVEMENT OF THE ____________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST POSTERIOR MUSCLES OF THE TRUNK HAVE AND INSERTION INSERTIONS ON SOME PART OF THE _________________ OR _______________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE HUMERUS/ UPPER ARM AND INSERTION HAVE INSERTIONS IN SOME PART THE ______________ OR THE ___________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE UPPER ARM HAVE AN AND INSERTION ORIGINS IN SOME PART THE ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF MOST SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM MUSCLES IS _________________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN WHAT IS THE ACTION OF MOST MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR AND INSERTION UPPER ARM COMPARTMENT? MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN WHAT IS THE ACTION OF THE MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR AND INSERTION UPPER ARM COMPARTMENT? MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF MOST DEEP ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT AND INSERTION ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM MUSCLES IS _________________ OR _____________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF MOST DEEP POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT AND INSERTION ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM MUSCLES IS _________________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF MOST SUPERFICIAL POSTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM MUSCLES IS____________ OR _________________ (GIVE ANY ONE) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE SUPERFICIAL ANTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM HAVE AN ORIGINS IN SOME PART THE ______________ OR ____________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE DEEP ANTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM HAVE AN ORIGINS IN SOME PART THE ______________ OR ____________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE DEEP POSTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM HAVE ORIGINS IN SOME PART THE ______________ OR ____________OR ______________ (GIVE ANY ONE) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF ALL OF THE MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT OF THE LOWER LEG IS ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTIONS OF ALL OF THE MUSCLES OF THE LATERAL AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT OF THE LOWER LEG IS ______________ OR ________________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN ALL OF THE MUSCLES OF THE LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF AND INSERTION THE LOWER LEG HAVE ORIGINS IN SOME PART OF THE ________________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE SUPERFICIAL POSTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT ANTEBRACHIUM/ FOREARM HAVE AN ORIGIN IN SOME PART OF THE ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE UPPER AND INSERTION MEDIAL LEG COMPARTMENT IS ____________________ OR _____________________ OR __________________ (GIVE ANY ONE) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR AND INSERTION UPPER LEG COMPARTMENT IS ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR UPPER LEG AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT HAVE INSERTIONS AT THE _____________ OR _______________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF ALL OF THE GLUTEAL MUSCLES IS AND INSERTION ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN ALL OF THE GLUTEAL MUSCLES HAVE INSERTIONS AT SOME AND INSERTION PART OF THE _____________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT MUSCLES OF THE AND INSERTION UPPER LEG HAVE ORIGINS ON SOME PART OF THE ______________ OR THE _____________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN ALL OF THE GLUTEAL MUSCLES HAVE ORIGINS AT SOME AND INSERTION PART OF THE ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF ALL OF THE POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT AND INSERTION MUSCLES OF THE UPPER LEG IS ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN ALL OF THE POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT MUSCLES OF THE AND INSERTION UPPER LEG HAVE ORIGINS AT THE ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN ALL OF THE POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT MUSCLES OF THE AND INSERTION LOWER LEG HAVE INSERTIONS AT SOME PART OF THE ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN ALL OF THE MUSCLES OF THE LATERAL COMPARTMENT OF AND INSERTION THE LOWER LEG HAVE AN INSERTION AT ONE OF THE ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN MOST OF THE MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR LOWER LEG AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT HAVE ORIGINS AT SOME PART OF THE _______________ OR ________________ (GIVE EITHER) MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN THE ACTION OF ALL OF THE MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT OF THE LOWER LEG IS ______________ MUSCLE ACTION/ ORIGIN ALL OF THE MUSCLES OF THE ANTERIOR LOWER LEG AND INSERTION COMPARTMENT HAVE INSERTIONS AT SOME PART OF A _______________ OR A _____________ (GIVE EITHER) BIOPAC CARD WHEN _____________ MUSCLE CONTRACTS BLOOD CIRCULATES, DELIVERING NUTRIENTS TO CELLS AND REMOVING CELL WASTE BIOPAC CARD ___________________ IS A RECORDING OF THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF MUSCLES. BIOPAC CARD ______________ IS AN EMG WHERE A NEEDLE ELECTRODE IS INSERTED THROUGH THE SKIN INTO THE MUSCLE WHOSE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IS TO BE MEASURED. BIOPAC CARD ______________ IS AN EMG WHERE THE ELECTRODES ARE PLACED ON THE SKIN OVERLYING THE MUSCLE BIOPAC CARD _________________ MEANS CHANGING THE STRENGTH OF MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR THE EXTENT OF SHORTENING IN PROPORTION TO THE LOAD PLACED ON THE MUSCLE BY WAY OF MOTOR UNIT RECRUITMENT. BIOPAC CARD ______________ IS A CONSTANT STATE OF SLIGHT TENSION THAT SERVES TO MAINTAIN THE MUSCLE IN A STATE OF READINESS. BIOPAC CARD THE MUSCLE FORCE GENERATED BY MUSCLE ACTIVITY IS EXPRESSED IN ________ (UNITS). BIOPAC CARD DEFINE MECHANICAL WORK PERFORMED BY SKELETAL MUSCLE. BIOPAC CARD THE STRENGTH OF THE ELECTRICAL CURRENT GENERATED BY MUSCLE ACTIVITY IS EXPRESSED IN ________ (UNITS). BIOPAC CARD CONTRACTION OF __________MUSCLE MOVES ONE PART OF THE BODY WITH RESPECT TO ANOTHER PART BIOPAC CARD CONTRACTION OF __________ MUSCLE (TYPE), CHANGES THE INTERNAL DIAMETER OF HOLLOW ORGANS BIOPAC CARD ___________ IS THE NAME OF THE TYPE OF EMG WHERE THE ELECTRODES ARE PLACED ON THE SKIN OVERLYING THE MUSCLE. BIOPAC CARD SUSTAINED FUSION OF INDIVIDUAL MUSCLE TWITCHES IS KNOWN AS ____________. BIOPAC CARD _________________ IS THE COMBINATION OF A SINGLE MOTOR NEURON AND ALL OF THE MUSCLE FIBERS IT CONTROLS BIOPAC CARD THE DETECTION, AMPLIFICATION, AND RECORDING OF CHANGES IN SKIN VOLTAGE PRODUCED BY UNDERLYING SKELETAL MUSCLE CONTRACTION BIOPAC CARD THE SEQUENTIAL ACTIVATION OF MOTOR UNITS TO PERFORM A DESIGNATED TASK IS KNOWN AS ______________________ BIOPAC CARD WHEN DOES FATIGUE OCCUR? BIOPAC CARD A DECREASE IN THE MUSCLE’S ABILITY TO GENERATE FORCE DUE TO A DEPLETION OF ATP, A BUILD UP OF INORGANIC PHOSPHATE OR POTASSIUM CAUSING A BLOCKAGE OF CALCIUM RELEASE FROM S.R.OR OXYGEN DEBT IN MUSCLE IS CALLED? BIOPAC CARD DESCRIBE ONE WAY OF CONTROLLING THE DEGREE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE CONTRACTION? BIOPAC CARD ______________ IS THE MEASUREMENT OF POWER. BIOPAC CARD ____________ IS THE AMOUNT OF WORK DONE PER UNIT OF TIME BIOPAC CARD WHAT WAS THE HAND DYNAMOMETER / DYNAGRIP USED TO SHOW? BIOPAC CARD ______________ IS A GRAPHIC RECORDING OBTAINED BY USING A DYNAMOMETER BIOPAC CARD NAME THE INSTRUMENT USED TO MEASURE GRIP FORCE CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 INCREASED CONTRACTILE STRENGTH DUE TO AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF MUSCLE CELLS STIMULATED IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 THE STAIRCASE EFFECT OF SLIGHT INCREASES IN CONTRACTILE STRENGTH OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE TWITCHES DUE TO MORE CALCIUM AND HEAT AS EACH ENSUING TWITCH OCCURS IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 THE PERIOD OF A MUSCLE TWITCH BETWEEN MUSCLE STIMULATION AND CONTRACTION IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 FORCE GENERATED BY STRETCHING A MUSCLE AND DUE TO IT'S ELASTIC PROPERTIES IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 ___________ STIMULATION CAUSES SKELETAL MUSCLE TO CONTRACT CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 THE SUM OF THE PASSIVE FORCE AND THE ACTIVE FORCE IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 WHAT IS A SINGLE MUSCLE CONTRACTION CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 DURING A TWITCH THE PHASE IN WHICH MUSCLE FIBERS SHORTEN IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 DURING A TWITCH THE PHASE IN WHICH MUSCLE FIBERS RELAX AND LENGTHEN IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 __________ STIMULUS LEADS TO A CONTRACTILE RESPONSE CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 A __________ STIMULUS LEADS TO A NONCONTRACTILE RESPONSE CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 RESTORING OF THE RESTING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE NEUROTRANSMITTER THAT ENTERS THE SYNAPTIC CLEFT FROM VESICLES IN THE AXON TERMINAL? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 MUSCLE STIMULATION IN RAPID SUCCESSION OF THE SAME INTENSITY BUT OF A GREATER FREQUENCY CAUSING GREATER RESPONSE (STRENGTH OF CONTRACTION) IS CALLED CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 THE WEAKEST STIMULUS THAT WILL STIMULATE ALL THE MUSCLE CELLS OF A MUSCLE IS CALLED_________STIMULUS CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 WHAT IS THE WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED UNDER OXYGEN DEPLETED (FATIGUED) MUSCLE CONDITIONS? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 A CONSTANT STATE OF SLIGHT TENSION THAT MAINTAINS MUSCLE READINESS IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 WHAT ION IS STORED INSIDE THE SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 WHAT IS THE ENERGY THAT IS USED TO DRIVE MUSCLE CONTRACTION CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 WHAT IS THE NORMAL RESTING POTENTIAL/ POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE/ VOLTAGE OF A MUSCLE FIBER/ CELL CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 AN EVENT IN WHICH THE CELL BECOMES LESS NEGATIVELY CHARGED IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 A CONTRACTION IN WHICH MUSCLE LENGTH DOESN'T CHANGE, BUT FORCE GENERATED CAN IS CALLED A___________ CONTRACTION? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 STIMULATION AT SUCH A FREQUENCY THAT NO RELAXATION OCCURS, A SUSTAINED CONTRACTION, IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 A CONTRACTION IN WHICH MUSCLE LENGTH CHANGES, BUT FORCE GENERATED STAYS THE SAME IS CALLED A_________________ CONTRACTION? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 THE FORCE GENERATED BY THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CONTRACTION OF MUSCLE IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 THE PERIOD AFTER DEPOLARIZATION WHEN SODIUM GATES ARE STILL OPENED AND STIMULUS WILL NOT CAUSE AN ACTION POTENTIAL IS CALLED? CARD- PHYSIO- EX. 14 THE PERIOD AFTER DEPOLARIZATION WHEN SODIUM GATES HAVE CLOSED AND POTASSIUM GATES OPEN AND STIMULUS MAY LEAD TO ANOTHER ACTION POTENTIAL IS CALLED?