Kerala History Post 1956 Part 2 PDF

Summary

This document provides biographical information about key figures in Kerala's history after 1956, highlighting their roles in politics, including chief ministers, governors, and speakers. It details their accomplishments and significant contributions.

Full Transcript

C. H. Muhammed Koya ➔ Shortest serving Chief minister of Kerala (1979, 54 Days) ➔ Only person to become Deputy chief minister of Kerala for twice ➔ Only person to become Deputy Chief minister after becoming Chief minister of Kerala. ➔Head of the smallest cabinet in the Kerala state. ➔ Person who ha...

C. H. Muhammed Koya ➔ Shortest serving Chief minister of Kerala (1979, 54 Days) ➔ Only person to become Deputy chief minister of Kerala for twice ➔ Only person to become Deputy Chief minister after becoming Chief minister of Kerala. ➔Head of the smallest cabinet in the Kerala state. ➔ Person who handled the education dept. in 6 ministries in Kerala. ➔ Only Malayalee to have held the posts of MLA, M.P, Minister, Deputy chief minister, Chief minister & Speaker. ➔ First deputy chief minister of kerala to die in office ➔ The Youngest person to be the speaker of the Kerala legislative Assembly ➔ Main Work - “ Njan Kanda Malaysia ” / Malaysia I saw E. K. Nayanar ➔ Longest serving Chief minister of Kerala ➔Chief Minister who is known as “Kayyur Hero ” ➔ Chief minister of Kerala, When Kerala achieved complete literacy. ➔Chief minister who took initiatives for (Janakeeyasoothranam) People’s Planning ➔ Chief Minister of Kerala who describes Ayyankali as “The first communist in India” ➔ The first marxist Chief Minister to complete his term ➔ E. K. Nayanar Academy - Barnassery (Kannur) ➔ My Struggle - Autobiography ➔The first leader to complete his term as Chief Minister and Leader of Opposition in the kerala Legislative Assembly. Oommen Chandy ➔ Only Chief Minister of Kerala to participate in the World Economic Forum ➔ He was the 10th CM of Kerala, serving from 2004 to 2006 and 2011 to 2016. He served also as the Leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 2006 to 2011. ➔ Chief Minister of Kerala who implemented the project ‘Sutharya Keralam / Transparent Kerala’ ➔Chief Minister of Kerala who received the United Nations Award for Best Public Servant (Awarded for “Public Relations Program”) ➔ Biography of Oommen Chandy Written by P. T. Chacko - “Thurannitta Vathil” / Open Door ➔Died on 18 July 2023 V. S. Achuthananthan ➔ Eleventh Chief Minister of Kerala ➔ Head (C.M) of the 20th Cabinet of Kerala ➔ Chief minister of Kerala who participated in the Punnapra Vayalar agitation ➔ The first chief minister to sworn in outside raj bhavan ➔ Chief Minister of Kerala during the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of the ‘Kerala Piravi’ ➔ Autobiography - “Samaram Thanne Jeevitham” / Struggle is life itself ➔ Other works : From Ayyankali to Western Ghats, The Struggle has no breaks, When the Victims are hunted down, The interventions donot end. Pinarayi Vijayan ➔ 12th Person to be the Kerala Chief Minister ➔ Chief Minister of Kerala in the 14th & 15th Assemblies. ➔ 22nd & 23rd Chief Minister of Kerala ➔ Current Kerala Chief Minister Chief Minister of Kerala during the 60th anniversary celebrations of formation of the state (60th Anniversary Celebrations -.“Vajra keralam”) ➔ Constituency from where Pinarayi Vijayan was elected in the 14th and 15th Assembly - Dharmadam (Kannur) First Indian Chief Minister to open the London Stock Exchange for trade ➔ Second Chief Minister to take office outside the Raj Bhavan First legislator to be sworn in outside the Assembly - Mathai Chacko (Lakeshore Hospital, Kochi) Deputy Chief Ministers ➔ Deputy Chief Ministers who held the post so far - 3 (R. Shankar, C.H. Muhammed Koya, Abu Kader Kutty Naha) ➔ First Deputy Chief Minister - R. Shankar Longest Serving Deputy Chief Minister of Kerala - Abu Kader Kutty Naha ➔ Only person to become Deputy Chief Minister of Kerala twice - C. H. Muhammed Koya ➔ Only person to become Deputy Chief minister after becoming Chief minister of Kerala. - C. H. Muhammed Koya Kerala Governors Dr. B. Ramakrishna Rao ➔ First Governor of Kerala ➔ Governor who recommends dismissal of first cabinet of Kerala (Acting Governor during the formation of Kerala State - P. S. Rao) V. V. Giri ➔ Second Kerala Governor ➔ Only person to become Indian President, after holding the post of Kerala Governor ➔ Only Kerala Governor to receive Bharat Ratna V. Vishwanathan ➔ Only Malayali to hold the post of Kerala Governor (First Malayali) First Malayalee to hold the post of Governor of an Indian State - V. P. Menon (Odisha Governor) First Malayalee Woman to hold the post of Governor of an Indian State - Justice. Fathima Beevi (Tamil Nadu) Jyothi Venkitachalam ➔ First woman to become Kerala Governor Ram Dulari Sinha ➔ Second woman to become Kerala Governor. Sheela Dixit ➔ Third woman to become Kerala Governor. Sikander Bhakth ➔ First Kerala Governor to die in harness M. O. H. Farook ➔ Shortest serving Kerala Governor ➔ Second Kerala Governor to die in harness. Justice P. Sadashivam ➔ Only person to become Kerala Governor, after holding the post of Supreme court Chief Justice. ➔ First Governor to vote in the Kerala Assembly elections. ➔ Hails from Tamil Nadu Arif Mohammad Khan ➔ Present Kerala Governor (2019 Onwards ) ➔ Hails from Uttar Pradesh Speakers of Kerala Legislative Assembly ➔ Legislative proceedings are regulated by - Speaker ➔ First speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly - R. Sankara Narayanan Thambi ➔ Longest Serving Speaker in Kerala Legislative Assembly - Vakkam Purushothaman Persons to become Kerala Legislative Speaker Twice - Vakkom Purushothaman, Therambil Ramakrishnan ➔ Shortest Serving Speaker - A. C. Jose ➔ Speaker to cast vote in legislative Assembly in most no. of times - A. C. Jose (8 times ) ➔ First speaker to complete his tenure - M. Vijayakumar ➔ First Speaker of Kerala legislative Assembly to die in harness - K. M. Seethi Sahib (Second Speaker - K. M. Seethi Sahib) ➔ Second Speaker of Kerala legislative Assembly to die in harness - G. Karthikeyan Speaker of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly - P. Sreeramakrishnan (Received ‘Ideal Legislative Assembly Speaker Award 2020’ ) Speaker of 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly - M. B. Rajesh (Thrithala Constituency) Handed over to A N Shamseer ➔ Deputy Speaker of 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly - Chittayam Gopakumar ➔ Protem Speaker of 15th Kerala Legislative Assembly - P. T. A. Rahim ➔ First Protem Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly - Rosamma Ponnus ➔ First Deputy Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly - K. O. Aysha bhai ➔ First Acting Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly - Nafeezath Beevi (Second Deputy Speaker of Kerala Legislative Assembly) Shortest serving Minister - M. P. Veerendrakumar (26 March 1987 - 7 April 1987) ➔ Kerala Minister who is not a member of the Legislative Assembly and has not addressed the Assembly - K. Muraleedharan ➔ First Person to represent most number of Assembly constituencies in Kerala - M. V. Raghavan ➔ First I. A. S officer to become a member of Kerala Legislative Assembly - Alphons Kannanthanam R. Balakrishna Pillai ➔ First legislator in Kerala to be disqualified under the Prohibition of Defection Act. ➔ First person to become a Minister in kerala when he was a member of the Lok Sabha ➔ Kerala Legislator who was imprisoned in connection with Idamalayar case ➔ Speaker who disqualifies Balakrishna Pillai - Varkala Radhakrishnan ➔ Prisoner 5990 - Autobiography ➔ Died on 2021 May 3 K. M. Mani ➔ Longest Serving Minister in Kerala Member of most no. of cabinets in Kerala ➔ Finance minister to present most no. of Budgets ➔ Longest serving person in Finance & Law Department in Kerala. ➔ M.L.A who has won the most no. of times from the same constituency (Pala, Kottayam) Passed Away on - 2019 APRIL 9 Minister who launched Lottery in Kerala P. K. Kunj [The first lottery sale was on November 1, 1967 and the first draw was on January 26, 1968 ] ➔ Minister who launched Laksham Veedu project in Kerala M. N. Govindan Nair [The Laksham Veedu Project was inaugurated in 1972 at chithara in chadayamangalam in Kollam district] Ramesh Chennithala ➔ Leader of Opposition during 14th Legislative assembly ➔ The Youngest Kerala minister (at the age of 28)

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