HB 211 Reporting Compilation PDF

HB 211 REPORT COMPILATION G1 Women “GENDER INEQUALITY AND GENDER STEREOTYPE” Gender Inequality -is a broader concept that refers to the systemic and structural imbalances in power, status , and opportunities between genders. It includes long- standing social, economic, and political disparities tha...

HB 211 REPORT COMPILATION G1 Women “GENDER INEQUALITY AND GENDER STEREOTYPE” Gender Inequality -is a broader concept that refers to the systemic and structural imbalances in power, status , and opportunities between genders. It includes long- standing social, economic, and political disparities that affect access to resources, rights, and influence in society, Often perpetuated by deeply embedded societal norms. According to UNDP’s Gender Social Norms Index (GSNI) report, they found that almost All or 99.5% of Filipinos held biases against women. Broken down by gender, Filipino Women who hold biases against their gender were just an increment higher – at 99.67%, compared to men who had biases at 99.33%. Gender stereotypes -deeply affect women’s lives, pushing many to feel that their worth is tied to caregiving or their physical appearance. From a young age, women are often expected to fulfill traditional roles, limiting their ability to pursue careers or leadership positions. Media and advertising further reinforce this by objectifying women, reducing them to sexualized images rather than recognizing their talents, intelligence, or potential. These stereotypes not only limit personal growth but also expose women to discrimination and violence, making it harder for them to fully participate in society. “LACK OF ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN” The struggle for gender equality and women empowerment in the Philippines spans decades of sacrifices and successes to break through the barriers of voicelessness and discrimination. In the latest Global Gender Gap report, the Philippines occupies the 17th place, with 78.4% of its overall gender gap on 2022. R.A. No. 9262 and R.A. No. 9710 Gender Stereotypes at Work - In its 2020 report, only 34.5 percent of women participated in the labor force, compared to 54.8 Percent of their male counterpart. - The study also reported that stereotyped gender roles and patriarchal mindset are still prevalent. Hurdling the roadblocks of pay gap, low education - A study conducted by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies in 2022 cited that women who are engaged in digital jobs receive 18.4 percent less salary than men. “HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN” Violence against women - Violence takes many forms: physical, sexual, emotional and psychological. 2 of the most prevalent types of violence ° intimate partner violence (IPV) °non-partner sexual violence (NPSV) - Almost one in the three or 30% of women have experienced one or both of these forms of violence at least in their lifetime (WHO, 2021) - 17.5% of Filipino women aged 15-49 Experience any form of violence. (NDHS-PSA) Human Trafficking And Exploitation - According to UN Women Asia and the Pacific, there are 71% of all trafficking victims of women and girls worldwide and 3 out of 4 trafficked women girls are sexually exploited. While boys and men’s are victims as well, but for every 10 victims detected globally. According to United Nations Office on drug and crime released in 2021 G2 CHILD AND YOUTH CURRENT ISSUES/PROBLEMS a. Teenage pregnancy b. Violence and abuse c. child labor TEENAGE PREGNANCY Teenage pregnancy refers to young women aged 10-19 years old who become pregnant. According to the Commission on Population and Development (PopCom), the Philippines has one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancy in Southeast Asia. As of 2022, teenage pregnancies in the country have been decreasing but remain at concerning levels, with approximately 183,000 births recorded annually to teenage mothers. According to recent data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), Around 178,000 girls aged 10-19 years old gave birth in 2022. VIOLENCE AND ABUSE Save the Children Philippines is committed to protecting children‘s rights and improving their lives. Violence and abuse against children are critical issues that hinder their development and well-being. This organization addresses these challenges through programs that support victims, raise awareness, and advocate for stronger protective measures Anti Child Abuse Law (RA 7610): Protects against child abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Anti-Rape Law (RA 8353): Expands rape definitions and protections. Anti-VAWC Act (RA 9262): Protects women and children against violence. and many more. CHILD LABOR Child labor is was defined by International Labor Organization (ILO) as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that: is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to Children. Based on the “Special Release on Working Children Situation for 2019 to 2021” Published by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), there are currently 1.37 million children working. G3 ELDERLY Social Challenges Faced by the Elderly in the Philippines ISOLATION AND LONELINESS 28% LIVE ALONE AN INCREASED INCIDENCE OF HEART DISEASE 14% RARELY OR NEVER RECEIVED SOCIAL AND AN INCREASED RISK OF STROKE, INCREASE RISK OF PREMATURE DEATH EMOTIONAL SUPPORT INCREASES DEMENTIA 48% OF OLDER ADULTS EXPERIENCE LONELINESS REDUCES YOUR COGNITIVE ABILITY. AND ISOLATION. ISOLATION AND LONELINESS CAN BE CAUSED BY A VARIETY OF FACTORS: THE LOSS OF LOVED ONES RETIREMENT GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATION CHRONIC ILLNESS OR DISABILITY AGE DISCRIMINATION Do you know that according to 2020 survey, 78% of older workers either witnessed or experienced age discrimination while at work. -Ageism can trigger or worsen depression. -The WHO estimates that roughly 6 million cases of depression around the world may be the results of ageism. ECONOMIC CHALLENGES “Elderly“ Refers to individuals who are generally considered to be in the later stages of life, typically around the age of 65 and older. In a survey conducted by the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, 57% of older in the Philippines report insufficient income. Why elderly people facing economic challenges: Reduced Income Limited Income Job Discrimination High Healthcare Cost HEALTH CHALLENGES The quality of services provided to patients is being sacrificed as a result of the healthcare industry‘s numerous problems, which include shifting medical needs, growing expenses, and a lack of infrastructure. Limited access to Healthcare one of the reasons why the Philippines lacks healthcare facilities is because of an insufficient budget for the health sector High cost of Healthcare the country‘s hospitals are experiencing high labor costs and operating expenses could make health care more expensive. Lack of Geriatric care a branch of medicine dedicated to treating the distinct medical requirements of the elderly. G4 Labor Sector Issues in the Philippines LABOR SECTORS - Refers to the various divisions of the workforce based on the type of work performed and the industries in which workers are employed. Categorizes jobs based on work or industry, analyzing employment patterns, economic contributions, and job growth trends within specific areas like services and manufacturing. Agriculture — Agriculture and forestry — Fishing and aquaculture Services — Wholesale and retail trade — Transportation and storage — Accommodation and food service — Information and communication — Education — Human health and social work Industry — Mining and quarrying — Manufacturing — Electric, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply — Water supply; sewage waste management and remediation activities — Constructions  Gross Domestic Products AGRICULTURE - 10% Industry - 30% Services - 60% Agriculture, despite employing a significant portion The Philippines' 30% industry sector, including The Philippine services sector, comprising BPO , of the population, contributes a small 10% to the manufacturing, construction, mining, and utilities, tourism, financial services, and education and Philippine economy due to urbanization, contributes significantly to economic growth, but healthcare, accounts for 60% of GDP, reflecting the technology, and structural shift. still trails behind services in overall contribution. country's shift towards knowledge-based activities. The World Bank. (2024, June). Philippine economic update: Sectoral Distribution of GDP. The World Bank. ISSUES RELATING TO THE SECTORS AGRICULTURE : Climate Change According to United Nations Weather Agency, The 2023- 2024 El Niño was one of the five strongest on record. — Agriculture Sectors suffered P1.23 Billion worth of damage due to El Niño (NDRRMC). Affecting 29,409 farmers and fisher folks and 26,732 Hectares of crops nationwide. Other issues includes : Limited Access to modern technology Migration INFRASTRUCTURE : Infrastructure Deficit The Philippine industry faces significant challenges due to infrastructure deficits, hindering growth and competitiveness. Government’s “Build, Build, Build” Program aims to address these gaps, but progress has been slow. (Philippine Institute for Development Studies. (2018) Skilled Labor Shortage —Global. IMI (2019) reports an aging workforce shortage in the manufacturing industry, with only 2.2 Million jobs expected. Companies are developing robust programs and collaborating with education institutions to address training costs. COVID-19 PANDEMIC According to the frontiers in psychology (2021) the pandemic significantly impacts the economy, economy standards, and values , with healthcare being the most affected sector. Key Industries like manufacturing, retail, public services, entertainment, media, transport, and tourism also suffer. Domestic and External Limitations SERVICE SECTOR - According to the Asian development bank, the performance of the service sector in the Philippines has been moderate due to limited growth in the domestic market and in external demand, low investment in infrastructure, education and other public goods, and the inadequate overall business climate. Moreover, urban-centered economic growth and lack of employment in rural areas have led to internal migration. G5 Indigenous People In The Philippines MEDICAL SERVICES According to Philippine Council for Health Research and Development, medical service at home is one of the top needs of elderly and of indigenous people. Surveys revealed that 66% of indigenous people have family income less than 5,000 per month, which could be the possible cost of not availing health services. 20% of the Indigenous people had not seen a medical doctor in their lifetime. To aid, the Department of Health (DOH) sign the joint memorandum circular (JMC) No. 2013-01 or “Guidelines on the Deliver of Basic Health Services for Indigenous People/Indigenous Cultural Communities (IP’s/ICC’s) in June 2013 together with the National Center for Indigenous People (NCIP), and the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). It addresses concerns on access, utilization, coverage, and equity on basic healthcare services of IP’s. LACK OF EDUCATION According to the department of education there are more than 1 million Pre – literates in the country and more than 6 million people are deemed to be functionally illiterate. Many of these are found among the Indigenous cultural communities. — IPED or INDIGENOUS PEOPLE EDUCATION It focuses on preserving their cultures, using culturally relevant curriculum, empowering communities, and promoting multilingual education. The goal is to provide IPs with quality education that respects their identities and helps them succeed. DISPLACEMENT Ancestral lands cover around 13 to 14 million hectares of the country‘s land area and include 5.3 million hectares of forests cover in the Philippines. In 2023 the National Commission and Indigenous People (NCIP) achieved only 33% of its targeted 1,531 ancestral domains and lands to be issued with Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CADP) and Certificate of Ancestral Land Title (CALT). — The R.A 8371, known as the Indigenous People‘s Rights Act (IPRA) was promulgated in 1997 the law has been loaded for its support for respect of Indigenous people‘s cultural integrity right to their lands and right to self directed development of those lands. POVERTY According to World Bank, approximately 59% of indigenous people perceive themselves as “Poor“, compared to 52% of people who do not identify as indigenous approximately 51% of Indigenous people considered themselves “food poor“, higher than the 45% reported by non-indigenous people. G6 STREET FAMILIES STREET FAMILIES – These families make a living on the street but still have ties to their original communities. They include: Displaced homeless families Community-based street families Families of the Streets- These families live entirely on the streets, forming small communities with others in the same situation. Displaced Homeless Families – are those forced to leave their homes due to disasters or seeking safety or work in cities. Community-based Street Families – These Families are originally from rural areas but moved to cities for a better life. CAUSES OF HOMELESSNESS WORLD POPULATION REVIEW The website World Population Review has ranked countries with the most number of homeless people in the world for 2024. At Poverty 9th place is the Philippines, with an estimated homeless population of about 4.3 million. Break up of the family Domestic Violence According to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) The difficulty in addressing Neglect and Abandonment homelessness in the Philippines might rest in the absence of an overarching if not uniform-definition of who the homeless are. Human Trafficking The problem of definition has its practical implications, since certain governmental programs effectively inadvertently exclude the Death of Parent or homeless”. Guardian Natural Disasters ADDRESSING HOMELESSNESS IN THE PHILIPPINES Modified Conditional Cash Transfer for Homeless Street Families program (MCCT-HSF) Executive Order No. 52, institutionalizing and expanding DSWD’s Pag-abot Program for street dwellers, other poor and vulnerable individuals Comprehensive Program for Street Children, Street Families and IPs, especially Bajaus. LAW PROVIDED : 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 1987 Philippine Constitution is to establish a democratic and just society that promotes the welfare and well-being of all Filipinos. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7279, OR THE “URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND HOUSING ACT OF 1992 This act seeks to provide a comprehensive urban development and housing programs, particularly addressing the housing needs of the homeless and underprivileged citizens. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11201 “DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACT” This law includes several provisions that specifically address the needs of homeless citizens’, particularly through the formulation and implementation of policies and programs that provide socialized housing and other forms of housing assistance. G7 PWD or Person’s With Disability PERSONS WITH DISABILITY (PWD) - Are those suffering from restriction or different abilities, as a result of a mental, physical or sensory impairment, to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being Source: RA 7277, Title I, Chapter I, Section 4 — 1,790,820 (Registered PWDs as of September 2024) Source: National Council on Disability Affairs TYPES OF DISABILITY 1. Physical Disability : 1) Cerebral Palsy & Amputation 2. Speech Impairment : 2) Stuttering & Aphasia 3. Psychosocial Disability : 3) PTSD & Social Anxiety 4. Visual Disability: 4) Blindness & Low Vision 5. Mental Disability : 5) Schizophrenia & Depression 6. Intellectual Disability : 6) Down Syndrome 7. Deaf & Hard-Of-Hearing : 7) Hearing Loss 8. Learning Disability : 8) Dyslexia & Dyscalculia 9. Cancer : 9) Leukemia & Breast Cancer 10. Rare Disease : 10) Huntington’s Disease Source: Department of Health MAJOR LAWS FOR THE PWD SECTOR Republic Act No. 7277 (Magna Carta for Persons with Disabilities) serves as the primary framework for ensuring access to education, employment, healthcare, & public services Republic Act No. 9442 expands benefits for service such as additional tax incentives for employers who hire them Republic Act No. 10754 exempts PWDs from the value-added tax (VAT) on certain goods & services Batas Pambansa Blg. 344 (Accessibility Law) enhancing the mobility of PWDs by requiring the installation of accessible facilities in public & private buildings, institutions, and utilities Republic Act No. 11228 Mandates automatic coverage under the Phil Health National Health Insurance Program for all PWDs ROLE OF GOVT. AGENCIES NCDA DSWD DOH PESO DEPED Monitoring Of Processing Of PWD IDs Specialized Medical Care Job Assistance Inclusive Education Programs Rehabilitation Services Skills Training Formation Of Policies Livelihood Assistance “Those who have less in Life should have more in law.” — Late former President Ramon Magsaysay PROBLEMS FACED BY THE PWD SECTOR Participation in Decision Making — PWDs often face barriers to active participation in decision-making processes, particularly in policy and governance matters that directly affect them. Accessibility — Public transportation, buildings, sidewalks, and other facilities are often not designed with PWDs in mind, making it difficult for them to move independently and participate in activities. Education — Many schools lack the necessary facilities, specialized learning materials, and trained educators to support the learning needs of students with disabilities. Stigma & Discrimination — Negative attitudes and Stereotypes lead to social exclusion, both in the workplace and in the community. Employment Opportunities — Based on a PSA study, out of the 1.9 Million working-age Filipinos with a Disability, only 353,000 or less than 1 in 5 were part of the workforce in January 2022. Poverty — Filipino PWDs are at a higher risk of poverty due to multiple intersecting factors such as unemployment, limited education, and inadequate social support. G8 Filipino Families in the Philippines Filipino families refer to the basic social unit in Philippine society, typically consisting of parents and their children, or a group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or adoption. According to Article 1 of the Family Code of the Philippines (Executive Order No. 209, 1987): “The family is the foundation of the nation. Consequently, it shall be the policy of the State to strengthen the family and preserve its institution, recognizing the Filipino family as the basic autonomous social institution and the natural and fundamental group unit of society.” Filipino family culture is characterized by its profound emphasis on close-knit relationships, deep respect for elders and unwavering unity among family members. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Is any form of abuse that occurs within a family or household. It can be physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or economic in nature. Domestic violence can lead to the breakdown of families, as victims seek separation or divorce to escape abusive situations Data Statistics: According to the 2022 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, 17.5% of Filipino women aged 15- 49 have experienced any form of physical, sexual, and emotional violence from their intimate partners.. In 2023, the number of cases of violence against women and children reported in the Philippines reached about 7,760 cases. R.A.9262 or the Anti-Violence Against Women And Their Children Act of 2004. It is a law the seeks to address the prevalence of violence against women and their children (VAWC) by their intimate partners like their husband or ex- husband, live-in partner or former live-in partner, boyfriend/girlfriend or ex- boyfriend/ex-girlfriend, dating partner or former dating partner. PARENTAL MIGRATION Refers to when one or both parents leave their children behind to work in another country or location Many Filipino families struggle with financial challenges, so parents often seek work far from home. The absence of parents often destroys the solidarity in the family. Data Statistics: Data from the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) showed that the Philippines had deployed 2,330,720 land- and sea-based migrant workers in 2023, higher compared to the 2,156,742 OFWs deployed in pre- pandemic 2019. 25% or 1 in 4 migrant families experience relationship problems (IOM, 2019) 27% of all children in the Philippines are Left behind by overseas Filipino workers. (2019 report on Left-behind children of OFWs) Some LAWs AND POLICIES IN THE PHILIPPINES Addressing parental migration. Republic Act No. 8042 (Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipinos Act of 1995) Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Programs: - Children in Need of Special Protection (CNSP) - Reintegration Program For Returning Migrant Workers HEALTH CARE Inadequate access to healthcare services, with many families unable to afford medical treatment or facing long distances to health facilities According to DOH hospitals profile in Mindanao Region XI: SOUTHERN PHILIPPINES MEDICAL CENTER – R.A. No. 11326, “An Act Increasing the Bed Capacity from 1,200 to 1,500 Beds, Upgrading its Professional Services and Facilities, Authorizing the Increase of its Medical Personnel, and Appropriating Funds Therefor,“ April 17, 2019 DAVAO REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER – R.A. No. 11879, “An Act Increasing the Bed Capacity from 600 to 1000 Beds and Appropriating Funds Therefor,“ June 29, 2022 R.A. No. 9439 – The Anti- Hospital Deposit Law R.A. No. 11223 – Universal Health Care (UHC) Act CULTURAL EXPECTATIONS: When Values Become Burden Core Filipino Family Values Respect for elders (Paggalang sa nakatatanda) Family loyalty Family unity (Pagkakaisa) Utang na loob (Debt of gratitude) Case Example – Carlos Yulo (Conflict with mom over finances and relationship choices.) Social Realities and Emotional Impact Young Filipinos struggle between obligations and dreams. Emotional stress caused by guilt and pressure from parents. Some delay moving out or pursuing careers abroad to support family. Others experience burnout or resentment over unmet personal goals. G9 LGBTQIA + in the Philippines According to Gender Sexuality Resource Center, LGBTQIA+ is an acronym that brings together many different gender and identities that often face marginalization across society. The Acronym LGBTQIA+ stands for: Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer Intersex Asexual + According to the 2023 survey conducted by Statistica Corporate Insight, the Philippines had one of the highest share of people identifying as LGBT, at 11 percent. A 2013 Pew Research Center study found that 73% of Filipinos felt that homosexuality should be accepted, which was one of the highest rates in the world. Source: Statistica Corporate Insight Pew Research Center DISCRIMINATION De Leon said that the CHR has monitored reports that some transgender students are forced to cut their long hair to be enrolled. The Commission also monitored some LGBTQIA+ persons are forced to wear uniforms and restrooms that do not align with their sexual identities. Source: Commission on Human Rights VIOLENCE Save the Children Philippines pointed out that 4 out of 5 children with diverse SOGIEC are especially vulnerable to physical, psychological and sexual violence, according to data from a 2016 study on violence against children by the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC) Philippines. A similar study conducted in 2022 by CWC found that 75% of 174 Children who identified as LGBT said they have been physically maltreated. More than 78% of children who identified to belong to LGBT said they were psychologically abused and more than a third (33%) said they have been sexually violated, according to the same study Source: Commission on Human Rights RELIGIOUS INFLUENCE The issue of same-sex marriage is considered as one of the sensitive concerns in the Philippines since it is a Catholic - Influenced country. Most religions take a proscriptive stance against homosexuality, viewing it as “unnatural”, “perverted”, and “sinful”. LACK OF LEGAL PROTECTION SOGIE Equality Bill (Anti-Discrimination Act) An anti-discrimination bill that seeks to prohibit discrimination based on a person’s expression of sexual orientation or gender identity. BULLYING Among the forms of bullying that the law seeks to address is gender-based bullying, or “any act that humiliates or excludes a person on the basis of the actual or perceived SOGI of the person”. R.A. 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act aims to protect children enrolled in Kindergarten, elementary, and secondary schools and learning centers (collectively, “Schools”) from being bullied. Department of Education No.40 Otherwise known as the DepEd Child Protection Policy, are the only protection policies that recognize the uniqueness and specificity of sexual orientation and gender identity and expressions as basis for bullying. SOCIAL PRESSURE FAMILY REJECTION — According to a survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) , released in June during Pride Month, 40% of respondents agreed that if there was a gay or lesbian member in their family, they would want them to change and become straight. — 79% of sexual minority youth have disclosed their sexual orientation to at least one parent, and two-thirds have disclosed their orientation to at least one sibling (National Library of Medicine). CULTURAL NORMS AND EXPECTATIONS — According to the Psychological Association of the Philippines, LGBTQIA+ Filipinos often face social pressures to hide, suppress, or even try to change their identities and expressions, or to adhere to heteronormative standards as a condition for social acceptance and the enjoyment of their rights. MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY — According to the 2024 Philippines National Survey by The Trevor Project, a majority of respondents reported recent symptoms of depression (62%) and anxiety (62%), as well as engaging in self-harm in the past year (59%). ISOLATION AND LONELINESS — 60% of LGBTQIA+ youth feel lonely or disconnected, leading to increased risks of mental health issues (National Youth Commission). — Approximately 50% of LGBTQIA+ adults experience feelings of Loneliness (Mental Health PH) G10 Internally Displaced Person in the Philippines INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSON - Persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of (or in order) to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border. Source: Commission on Human Rights Challenges Faced by Internally Displaced Person ACCESS TO BASIC NEEDS Many displaced families struggle to access clean water, food, sanitation, and healthcare, especially in temporary shelters. LOSS OF LIVELIHOODS Displacement disrupts Livelihoods, particularly for rural and agricultural communities. This makes them more vulnerable. PROLONGED DISPLACEMENT Some IDPs, particularly those displaced by conflict, remain unable to return home for a long time. The lack of permanent housing solutions can prolong their displacement and increase their vulnerability MENTAL HEALTH AND TRAUMA Being displaced, often repeatedly, can cause significant emotional and psychological stress, particularly for children. CAUSES OF INTERNAL DISPLDISPLACEMENT ARMED CONFLICT AND CLAN WAR - Refers to violence between countries or organized groups within a country. COLLECTIVE PUNISHMENT - When a group is punished for the actions of one or more members. ORGANIZED VIOLENCE - Systematic and purposeful use of extreme force to control people. DEVELOPMENT PROJECT - Activities aimed at economic growth that can unintentionally lead to people being forced from their homes House Bill No. 8269 or HB No. 8269 “Rights of Internally Displaced Persons Act”(RIDPA). This law aims to protect the rights of people who have been forced to leave their homes due to war, violence, disasters, or other emergencies. It follows both international standards and existing Philippine laws that protect human rights. RIGHTS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSON (IDP) BASIC NEEDS HEALTH AND EDUCATION FREEDOM OF MOVEMENTS FAMILY REUNIFICATION SECURITY AND PROTECTION G11 Victims of Human Trafficking What is Human Trafficking? According to UNODC, human trafficking is a global crime that trades in people and exploits them for profit. Traffickers use violence, fraudulent employment agencies, and fake promises of education and job opportunities to trick, coerce and deceive their victims. The definition of trafficking consists of 3 core elements: The ACT The MEANS The PURPOSE Sexual Exploitation According to the U.S. Department of State in 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report: Philippines, the government reported identifying 545 sex trafficking victims : 311 women, 46 men, 167 girls, and 21 boys. R.A. 9208, as amended by R.A. 10364, established the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT), which shall be primarily responsible for coordinating, monitoring, and overseeing the implementation of the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act. Forced Labor According to the U.S. Department Of State in 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report: Philippines, the Government reported 345 labor trafficking victims : 158 women, 147 men , 23 girls, and 17 boys. R.A. No. 9208 is the primary law addressing human trafficking, which includes forced labor. It criminalizes acts of trafficking that lead to labor exploitation, which is defined as forcing individuals to work against their will under threat, coercion, or deception Organ Removal The Philippines has an international reputation as one of the global hotspots for organ trafficking. In 2007, it was named as one of the organ-exporting countries in the World Health Organization(WHO) report. Republic Act No. 7170 - The Act provides a legal framework for donating organs through a written document of donation, such as a will or a donor card, ensuring that the process is transparent and ethical. Republic Act No. 9208 - This law criminalizes human trafficking for purposes that include Organ trafficking. It defines trafficking to include the recruitment of persons for the purpose of removal or sale of organs. Forced Marriage According to a 2017 national survey, Child Marriage – a form of forced marriage, 17% or 808,000 women aged 20 to 24 years in the Philippines were first married before the age of 18. According to the 2017 NDHS, 26.4% of married women aged 15-19 years old reported experiencing physical, sexual or emotional violence. Some Effects To The Victims Of Human Trafficking Sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS, pelvic pain, rectal trauma and urinary difficulties from working in the sex industry. Pregnancy, resulting from rape or prostitution. Bruises, scars and other signs of physical abuse and torture. Psychological trauma from daily mental abuse and torture, including depression, stress related disorders, disorientation, confusion, phobias and panic attacks. Feelings of helplessness, shame, humiliation, shock, denial or disbelief.