Construction & Management Engineering (G5) PDF

CONSTRUCTION & MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering 1A  OVERVIEW CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING Introduction Introduction How to become a construction...

CONSTRUCTION & MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering 1A  OVERVIEW CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING Introduction Introduction How to become a construction How to become a engineer? management engineer? Skills & Characteristics Skills & Characteristics Sample Outputs/Projects Sample Outputs/Projects Significance of Construction Duties & Responsibilities of Engineering & Construction Engineer & Management Engineering Management Engineer Conclusion CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Construction engineering is a subset of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and monitoring of a city or region's buildings, roads, and power sources. It involves all types of infrastructure, such as roads, railroads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, ports, dams, and othertoutilities. Compared civil engineering, which also focuses on the design and development of infrastructure, construction engineering establishes more of an emphasis on project site construction process management. Because of this, experts frequently view it as a combined approach of civil engineering design and How to become a construction engineer? 01 02 03 DEVELOP GET A FIND AN APPLIED BACHELOR'S ENTRY-LEVEL SCIENCE DEGREE JOB SKILLS How to become a construction engineer? 04 05 PURSUE A GET MASTER'S LICENSED DEGREE SKILL & CHARACTERISTIC S TECHNICAL SPROFICIENT ATTENTION TO MANAGERIAL SKILLS DETAILS PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS  TECHNICAL ATTENTION PROFICIENT TO DETAILS Understand and Apply Engineering Principles Being PRECISE and Effectively ACCURATE A solid foundation in This guarantee safety and structural analysis, compliance with construction materials, and regulations. project management will Achieved through construction engineers to design, construct, and meticulous planning and efficiently manage the thorough review processes construction process.  Construction projects often encounter unexpected challenges that require quick and effective solutions. Problem-solving is a critical skill for construction engineers, as it enables them to address issues promptly, minimizing delays and cost overruns. The ability to think on your feet and develop creative solutions is invaluable in this field. Organized and Responsible Being Strategic and Critical PROJECT & DATA MANAGEMENT PROBLEM SKILLS SOLVING SKILLS  MANAGERIAL & LEADERSHIP SKILLS Effective Communication and making a Collaborative Environment It is crucial for overseeing construction projects, managing teams, and ensuring efficient workflow. Construction engineers often find themselves in leadership positions where they must coordinate the efforts of various professionals, from architects and designers to contractors and laborers. SAMPLE PROJECTS & Examples OUTPUTS DAMS BRIDGES CIVIL HIGHWAYS INFRASTRUCTURE ||Binondo - Intramuros Bridge Project in Manila. (DPWH, 2021) SAMPLE PROJECTS & OUTPUTS COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Examples SHOPPING OFFICE MALLS BUILDINGS SAMPLE PROJECTS & Examples OUTPUTS HOSPITAL SCHOOLS INSTITUTIONAL STADIUMS PROJECTS MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING A management engineer is responsible for ensuring that an organization's operations run effectively. They are in charge of planning, designing, and providing guidance to the engineering team. They frequently manage engineering initiatives going place inside their company. Management engineers provide assistance and evaluate the technical accuracy of engineering projects. At some point, management engineers may assist in the creation of budgets How to become a management engineer? 01 02 03 GET A SEARCH FOR ACQUIRE A BACHELOR AN ENTRY- MASTER DEGREE LEVEL JOB DEGREE How to become a management engineer? 04 05 JOIN APPLY FOR A ENGINEERS MANAGEMENT AUSTRALIA ENGINEER ROLE SKILL & CHARACTERISTIC S S TECHNICAL PROFICIENT MANAGERIAL SKILLS ATTENTION TO DETAILS PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS  TECHNICAL ATTENTION PROFICIENT TO DETAILS DATA & PROJECT Being PRECISE and MANAGEMENT SKILLS ACCURATE Abilities in data collection, analysis and interpretation, and It is essential in skill in planning and execution of management the project allows efficient engineers to be management of the project, proper scheduling and allocation critical. This allows of resources to manage risks and them to identify, ensure the accomplishment of the analyze and correct project. errors.  Delegating tasks, inspecting processes, and analyzing project results for accuracy and quality. Overseeing technical contributors and processes in engineering, manufacturing, and software development. Effective Communication and making a Collaborative Being Strategic and Environment Critical MANAGERIA PROBLEM L SOLVING SKILLS  LEADERSHIP SKILLS Provide management and leadership to cross-functional teams of analysts, engineers, and technicians SAMPLE PROJECTS & OUTPUTS BUDGET & FINANCE DEVELOPMENT SIGNIFICANCE OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT  CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING SIGNIFICANCE SIGNIFICANCE SIGNIFICANCE Construction is any building Construction Engineers work Construction Engineers project used for residential, with architects and combine project commercial or industrial Engineering technicians on management skills and applications. building design and on-site mathematical knowledge. problem-solving. Civil Engineers who are Construction Engineers educated in construction Construction Engineers also specialize in residential management are classified compile reports detailing the housing, bridges, as Construction Engineers. project’s cost feasibility and skyscrapers, industrial estimation. warehouses, or other existing infrastructure.  MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING SIGNIFICANCE Management engineering utilizes industrial engineering knowledge and skills to provide internal consulting services for all departments in an organization to develop, implement, and monitor more efficient, cost-effective business processes and strategies.  Duties and Responsibilities Construction Engineering Construction engineers are meant to have hands-on work in every construction phase from conceptualization to completion. These duties and responsibilities are also included in their obligations as engineers: Creating project plans and workflows. Conducting feasibility studies for potential sites. Designing and testing building materials and structures. Overseeing construction crews and subcontractors to meet standards and deadlines. Inspecting sites to ensure progress, design compliance, safety, and environmental regulations. Managing resources, including labor, materials, and machinery. Communicating with stakeholders for updates and feedback. Handling project budgets and financial reports. Maintaining documentation for quality and compliance.  Duties and Responsibilities Management Engineering A management engineer helps ensure the operations within an organization function correctly. Their duties and responsibilities may include: Resolving operational challenges Enhancing service quality and productivity Collaborating with team members to propose improvements Gathering data, conducting audits, and assessing process strengths and weaknesses Performing maintenance checks to ensure service efficiency Conducting research and analysis to identify optimal solutions Improving data availability and accuracy for analysis, decision-making, and performance monitoring. CONCLUSION Construction engineering and management oversee the design, construction, and operation of sustainable buildings and 1 infrastructure globally. They ensure efficient, safe construction, and manage the maintenance and modernization of infrastructure assets. Construction engineers focus more on the hands-on site construction while management emgineers focus.more on designing and planning the flow of construction. Still both 2 play a vital role in societal development, adapting to technological changes and ensuring safe, beneficial  ENGINEERING SUSTAINABILITY & THE FUTURE Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering 1A  OVERVIEW Introduction to Sustainable Development Sustainable Engineering The Roles of Engineers Sustainable Design & Its Principle Sustainable Construction & Its Criteria  OVERVIEW Engineering Progress Ethics, Policies, and Sustainable Development Industrial Process Future Goals Global Education Program Engineers as Environmental Generalists Engage Engineers in Decision Making  INTRODUCTION Engineers play a crucial role in creating infrastructure in the world. Engineers are problem solvers who apply their knowledge and experience to building projects that meet human needs, and to cleaning up environmental problems. They work on a wide range of issues and projects, and as a result, how engineers work can have a significant impact on progress toward sustainable development. Engineers can contribute to sustainable development along the entire chain of modern production and consumption, including the following: Extracting and developing natural resources; Processing and modifying resources; Designing and building transportation infrastructure; Meeting the needs of consumers; Recovering and reusing resources, and; Producing and distributing energy. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT What is Sustainable Development? The term “sustainable development” was first proposed by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) in its 1987 report Our Common Future (also known as the Brundtland Commission report). WCED, which included 23 members from 22 countries, was formed by the United Nations in 1984, and for three years studied the conflicts between growing global environmental problems and the needs of less-developed nations. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT What is Sustainable Development? WCED’s widely used definition of sustainable development is: “Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Since 1987, there have been many efforts to explain and amplify what is meant by sustainable development. The Need for Sustainable Development Earth is one system. The quality of life, and global sustainability are linked together. Therefore, not achieving sustainable development could lead to a planet with no resources. Stabilize relationship of human, economy, and environment. The essence of this form of development is a stable relationship between human activities and the natural world which does not diminish the prospects for future generations to enjoy a quality of life at least as good as our own.  SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICAL SOCIAL A sustainable system, from an engineering perspective, is one that either remains in equilibrium or experiences gradual change at an acceptable rate. This concept is best exemplified by natural ecosystems, which operate in nearly closed loops and evolve slowly. For instance, in the plant-animal food cycle, plants grow with sunlight, moisture, and nutrients, and are consumed by insects and herbivores, which are then preyed upon by larger animals. The waste produced in this cycle replenishes the nutrients, allowing plants to regrow and the process to repeat. For humanity to achieve sustainable development, we must emulate these natural processes. Engineers play a crucial role in this by designing systems that mirror such closed-loop ecosystems, a model that was first proposed in 1990. The contributions of engineers in sustainable development By developing, processing and How we develop, process and Processing natural resources transporting natural resources in transport resources can improve efficiently and with little or no closed-loop systems, we can reduce living standards in many ways. waste helps to preserve the waste and increase the efficient use These include providing clean earth’s finite natural resources. of resources. water, energy, housing and commercial buildings and streets Transporting goods and and other forms of infrastructure; Harvesting renewable resources serving the needs of consumers efficiently storing and distributing such as water, fish and trees within by pipelines, rivers, railways, food; and meeting acceptable the limits allowed by nature will roads, ships and airplanes using health standards, including high- ensure a continuing supply of technologies that have minimal quality waste management and resources for humans and natural impacts on the surrounding. treatment. ecosystems.  Sustainable Engineering EXTRACTING PROCESSING DESIGNING AND AND AND BUILDING DEVELOPING MODIFYING TRANSPORTATION NATURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RESOURCES RESOURCES MEETING THE RECOVERING PRODUCING AND NEEDS OF AND REUSING DISTRIBUTING CONSUMERS RESOURCES ENERGY  Engineers are involved in developing and extracting natural resources in many different ways: Discovering and evaluating deposits of industrial minerals such as sand and gravel Planning open-pit and underground mining operations Petroleum engineering and designing offshore oil Resource platforms Water resource planning of all kinds including dams, Development and irrigation systems and wells Agricultural engineering in land reclamation, drainage Extraction and improved farm operations Designing tree plantations and managing forests Designing fish farms and supporting aquaculture Improved land planning to protect the best farmland and natural resources from the impact of urban sprawl  Engineers play the following roles in processing and modifying resources: Developing instrumentation to measure and monitor pollution Changing industrial processes to reduce the use of energy and other resources and to eliminate waste wherever possible Considering the total input/output of operations over their complete life-cycles Processing and Designing products and packaging for re-use or resource recovery Modifying Collaborating with other industries by creating “eco parks” or Resources applied industrial ecology. With this approach, several industries work together so that each industry’s waste products can be used as the raw materials for others. This also makes possible more efficient use of waste heating and cooling water and using combined waste treatment facilities. Restoring and modifying old industrial sites for other uses  In the past 200 years, engineers have made continuous breakthroughs in developing transportation systems: Building canals, locks and improving river navigation Designing and building all-weather roads and highways Constructing pipelines that move liquid and gas products Designing engines and transportation vehicles Building bridges and tunnels Constructing railroads and high-speed rail systems Transportation Creating ports and harbors Designing airplanes, airports and air traffic control systems In the future, engineers will design these transportation systems so that they will: Be more energy efficient Create fewer adverse environmental impacts Encourage sound urban and rural planning with less urban sprawl Create longer-life facilities that can be maintained at lower costs  The roles of engineers in meeting human needs include the following: Creative land planning and development to minimize negative environmental impacts In emerging mega-cities, helping to establish local organizations that can provide the necessary infrastructure Providing treatment facilities and distribution systems for potable water Meeting Designing systems to collect and store food and other supplies Designing housing and commercial buildings Consumers Needs Developing streets, utility lines, public transportation and other infrastructure Using underground space for recreation and other uses Providing technologies and facilities for heating and air conditioning Creating high-quality treatments for liquid and solid waste Reducing the risks of damage and loss of life from natural hazards such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes  For sustainable development to be possible, our human activities will have to be redesigned to reuse our raw materials and consumer products many times over. Engineers can assist in this process in several ways: Improving ways to recycle and reuse domestic waste Designing better solid waste collection and storage Resource facilities recovery and Re- Improving methods to collect and reuse construction materials such as concrete and asphalt from roads, and use ways to reuse scrap metal and other natural and synthetic materials. Improving treatment facilities for urban organic waste and human waste so that the treated fluids and solids may be used safely for agriculture and other purposes. Recovering, reusing and remanufacturing by products from resource development and industrial processing Environmental Restoration Some environmental pollution is inevitable in the future, resulting from resource extraction, industrial processing and transportation, and from wastes generated by humans wherever we live. In the future, the impacts of residual wastes should be offset by a variety of environmental restoration projects. Engineers can assist in restoring environments in several ways: Treating and restoring old industrial waste sites Reclaiming old mine properties Treating polluted groundwater, lakes and streams Restoring the ecology of lakes and wetlands Renewing aging urban areas in large cities Reclaiming and restoring eroded or damaged farmlands  In the future, the roles of engineers in energy production may include the following: More efficiently extracting and processing remaining petroleum and gas reserves Improving the efficiency of electric power stations and using superconductors for power distribution Reconsidering the use of nuclear power, assuming that safer facilities can be developed for generating power and handling Energy Production nuclear wastes and Use Expanding the use of hydroelectric, solar, geothermal, wind, and biomass energy Engineers can also play a role in conserving and reducing the use of energy in the following ways: Designing energy-efficient buildings Designing industrial processes that are more energy efficient Using low-energy lighting systems Designing more efficient automobiles and public transportation systems Increasing the use of underground construction  The Roles of Engineers Approximately 15 million engineers populate the world today. As in many other professions, there are different kinds of engineers, including civil, environmental, mechanical, electrical, chemical, industrial, agricultural, mining, petroleum and computer engineers. Engineers are involved with two kinds of projects: 1. They design and build projects that meet basic human needs (potable water, food, housing, sanitation, energy, transportation, communication, resource development and industrial processing). 2. They solve environmental problems (create waste treatment facilities, recycle resources, clean up and restore polluted sites and protect or restore natural ecosystems).  Engineers are problem solvers. They use skills or information that include the following: The results of scientific discoveries Empirical experience gained from centuries of construction Innovative approaches gained from recent projects Analyses of costs versus benefits over the life of projects Evaluation of environmental impacts versus benefits Consideration of political, cultural and social environments at project locations  Engineers are involved in many functions in their work. These include the following: 1. Baseline studies of natural and built environments 9. Construction supervision and testing 2. Analyses of project alternatives 10. Process design 3. Feasibility studies 11. Start-up operations and training 4. Environmental impact studies 12. Assistance in operations 5. Assistance in project planning, approval 13. Management consulting and financing 14. Environmental monitoring 6. Design and development of systems, 15. Decommissioning of facilities processes and products 16. Restoration of sites for other uses 7.Design and development of construction 17. Resource Management plans 18. Measuring progress for sustainable 8. Project management development Sustainability Sustainable Design 6 PRINCIPLES CLIMATE SOCIAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMIC RESILIENCE EFFICIENCY RESPONSIBILITY 2 4 6 DURABILTY HOLISTIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SYSTEM IMPACT ADAPTABILITY INTEGRATION REDUCTION 1 3 5  ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REDUCTION Civil engineers are encouraged to minimize construction waste, reduce emissions, and conserve biodiversity. For instance, using low- carbon concrete or planning designs that limit habitat disruption are essential for promoting sustainability.  CLIMATE RESILIENCE With increasing environmental challenges, civil engineers are focusing on designing infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events, such as floods or heatwaves, ensuring both safety and longevity.  DURABILITY AND ADAPTABILITY Structures are designed to have longer life spans and the ability to adapt to changing conditions, such as climate change. This reduces the need for frequent rebuilding, conserving  RESOURCE EFFICIENCY This involves using renewable or recycled materials, reducing energy and water consumption, and implementing energy- efficient systems such as solar or wind energy. The goal is to lower the overall environmental footprint by maximizing the  HOLISTIC SYSTEM INTEGRATION Sustainable designs often incorporate integrated systems that work in synergy— like combining water, energy, and transportation systems to optimize efficiency.  SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY Sustainable projects also focus on creating positive social impacts, such as promoting community health through green spaces and ensuring equitable access to resources. Economically, sustainable designs can reduce long-term operational costs despite potentially higher initial investments. Sustainable Construction It is a way of minimizing harmful environmental impacts of construction projects. Sustainable construction is the practice of creating a healthy environment that’s based on ecological principles. According to Professor Charles J. Kibert, sustainable construction focuses on six principles: “conserve, reuse, recycle/renew, protect nature, create non-toxic and high quality.” How to reduce wastes from Demolition of buildings and structures? 01 02 03 ELIMINATE REDUCE REUSE Avoid producing Minimize the Reuse the construction waste amount of waste construction wastes in the first place. you produce. in other works. How to reduce wastes from Demolition of buildings and structures? 04 05 RECOVER DISPOSE Recycle what you Dispose of what is can only after you left in a responsible have reused it. way. Use of Sustainable Building Materials https://theconstructor.org/building/bamboo-as-a-building-material-uses-advantages/14838/ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Bio-Bricks-sizes-150mm-X-150mm-X-50mm-and-100mm-X-100mm-X-100mm_fig4_351116675 https://images.app.goo.gl/1bVkoFyazEmRbZWQA Recycled Content Natural and Renewable Locally available Durable Energy Efficiency Affordability  Criteria for Sustainable Construction 1.Biodiversity Enhancement - Sustainable construction must stop threatening the use of environment or species wherever possible so that natural habitat is not affected. source: https://www.globalrailwayreview.com/news/141506/scotlands- railway-invests-in-biodiversity-enhancement-project/  Criteria for Sustainable Construction 2. Support to the Community - Support and help should reach to the real need, aspirations and real requirements. Also, involve the needed in the key decisions. source: https://www.smi.com.ph/newsevents.do?id=27240  Criteria for Sustainable Construction 3. Effective use of Resources - Overconsumption of inappropriate amount of resources like land, money, use or disposal, construction must be stopped. source: https://buildern.com/resources/blog/construction- allowances/  Criteria for Sustainable Construction 4. Pollution Reduction - Less dependency on pollution- causing products and materials, transportations, power and energy are encouraged. source: https://medium.com/@khairunnisahamza.ryk/understanding- environmental-pollution-a-comprehensive-overview-bbbb50b2b3b9  Criteria for Sustainable Construction 5. Creating Healthy Environment and Processed Management - Too many aspirations for a project won’t give sustainable construction. Hence, identification of appropriate targets, benchmarks and tools along with their proper management will give sustainability in construction. source: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/strategies-implementing- effective-sustainable-practices-nadeem  Engineering Progress Soon after the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (known as the Rio Summit), a group of engineers made a systematic analysis of the conference’s primary action document, Agenda 21 (http://www.un.org/ esa/sustdev/agenda 21text.htm). They found that of the 2500 issues in Agenda 21, 1700 seemed to have engineering or technical implications, and at least 241 appeared to have major engineering implications. Eminent engineers, scientists and environmental non- governmental organizations met at the United Nations headquarters in 1993 to review these high-priority needs and to discuss possible action programs.  Engineering Progress In the 10 years since the Rio Summit of 1992, progress has been slow but encouraging. The accomplishments include the following: 1. International engineering organizations formed a new entity, the World Engineering Partnership for Sustainable Development (WEPSD). Engineering societies also formed environmental committees at both national and global levels to consider environmental issues. 2. Many engineering organizations developed environmental policies, codes of ethics and sustainable development guidelines. 3. Engineering groups contributed to the creation of the Earth Charter.  Engineering Progress 4. Engineers interacted with the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (UNCSD). 5. Engineers worked with scientists to make major breakthroughs in computer technology and communication networks. 6. Educational programs were started to introduce sustainable development concepts to engineering students and practicing engineers. 7. Industrial processes were improved to reduce the use of resources in manufacturing and to reduce waste products. Ethics. Policies and Sustainable Development Many engineering organizations have developed environmental codes of ethics, policies and sustainable development guidelines to help guide their members. In the last 15 years, many of the international and national engineering organizations have developed codes of ethics that deal with the environment and sustainable development. Environmental policies are similar to codes of ethics but focus on principles of professional practice. Ethics. Policies and Sustainable Development Some of the best examples include the following: The WFEO Arusha Declaration on Environment and Development (ArushaDeclaration.doc). The WFEO Model Code of Ethics, (WFEO Ethics.doc) adopted in September 2001. FIDIC adopted a powerful set of environmental policies in 1990. These include guidelines on the obligations of the consulting engineer with respect to their projects and clients (http://www.fidic.com/about/statement04.asp.) Ethics. Policies and Sustainable Development The Melbourne Communique (MelbourneCommunique.doc) is a statement of operating principles adopted by 20 national organizations of Chemical Engineers. In 1992 the American Association of Engineering Societies adopted The Public Policy on Sustainable Development and Action Principles (http://www.aaes.org/content. cfm?L1=2&L2=3&OID=18). AAES also developed six action principles (ActionPrinciples.doc) to guide engineers in applying sustainable development. The Code of Ethics of the American Society of Civil Engineers was a pioneering effort that has far reaching implications; the code is enforceable in requiring consideration of sustainable development principles in civil engineering projects (http://www.asce.org/inside/codeofethics.cfm?strPrinter=1).  Industrial Process Over the past 30 years, industrial processes have advanced to reduce resource use and eliminate waste. Many industrialized nations, including the USA, have implemented strict laws to regulate toxic waste generation and clean up old waste sites. Initially, industries struggled to comply with these regulations, but over time, they realized that minimizing waste could lead to cost savings and higher profits. Consequently, leading industries adopted more sustainable practices.  Industrial Process As industries began reducing waste and improving processes, a group of executives formed the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), a coalition of 160 companies committed to sustainable development across various engineering disciplines. The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) also promotes policy recommendations to enhance industrial processes.  Future Goals In the future, engineers can be of even greater help in achieving the goals of sustainable development if they are able to finance and execute programs such as the following: Creating a comprehensive program to identify and provide the information that engineers in developing countries need to meet energy requirements, as well as food, health and other basic human needs. Expanding global educational programs on sustainable development for students and practicing engineers. Encouraging more engineers to become environmental generalists.  Future Goals Becoming actively engaged in the full range of decision-making processes in addition to performing projects. Improving methods for identifying and considering all of a project’s environmental costs and impacts throughout a project’s life cycle. Creating programs to provide hands-on-help, share knowledge and provide assistance on technically viable, commercially feasible and socially sustainable projects in developing countries. Supporting well-crafted policies and creative applications of engineering principles  Global Education Programs The expansion of educational programs for students and engineers can enhance understanding and application of sustainable development in engineering projects. Currently, many universities are independently developing such programs, but efficiency could be improved through global collaboration using the Internet. Practicing engineers also need practical training on sustainable technologies. Guidance documents from organizations like American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and (ICE) should be funded, widely distributed, and include case studies and practical advice to make engineering projects more sustainable.  Global Education Programs Engineering educators and practicing engineers should also assist in developing educational materials that would introduce sustainable development concepts to students years before they attend universities. Discover Engineering Online (http://www.discoverengineering.org/eweek/) provides a model for how to attract young students to engineering through student-oriented learning experiences.  Engineers as Environmental Generalists Encouraging engineers to adopt the role of environmental generalists is key to advancing sustainable development by expanding the scope of traditional engineering. A 1990 paper titled Sustainable Development—A Challenge for the Engineering Profession, presented at the FIDIC Annual Conference in Oslo, proposed that around 25% of engineers should be trained as exceptional environmental generalists. This training would start early, combining core engineering skills with interdisciplinary education in environmental sciences, economics, law, history, and political science.  Engineers as Environmental Generalists Additionally, leadership development, with a focus on communication skills, would be essential. Through volunteer assignments and diverse experiences, these "renaissance engineers" would be prepared to take on leadership roles across education, industry, and government, driving progress in sustainability.  Engage Engineers in Decision-making Engineers should actively engage in all stages of decision-making, beyond their technical roles, to enhance project efficiency and success. Many projects face delays or cancellation due to opposition from misinformed stakeholders, such as NGOs or politicians. By getting involved in civic activities and engaging with stakeholders early on, engineers can address concerns, foster open dialogue, and incorporate feedback into project planning. Throughout the project's lifecycle, from feasibility studies to construction and operations, engineers should remain involved in resolving conflicts and providing objective advice for sustainable development.  Engage Engineers in Decision-making The environmental impacts of engineering projects can be mitigated by improving methods for identifying and considering environmental costs throughout a project's life cycle. Many current procedures for environmental impact analysis originated in the USA in the 1960s. Despite gradual improvements, these studies often remain wasteful and ineffective, as they typically begin after site selection and feasibility studies, leading to conflicts between project advocates and opponents, resulting in costly legal disputes and delays..  Engage Engineers in Decision-making Environmental studies should be initiated earlier and integrated into long-term regional environmental planning. The studies should also consider all environmental costs, cultural, and sociological factors. Inclusive stakeholder engagement is essential in the early planning stages to reduce conflict and streamline approval processes. Continuous environmental monitoring during and after construction is recommended, with provisions for design adjustments if actual impacts differ from predictions. Efforts have been made to account for environmental costs in economic evaluations, but practical approaches that integrate these into conventional accounting practices are still lacking. References Construction Engineer Job description, responsibilities and salary range | BuildStream. (n.d.). BuildStream. https://www.buildstream.co/job-descriptions/construction-engineer Dela Cruz, K. (2020). Construction Engineering and Management. Construction Engineering and Management. https://www.scribd.com/document/515413920/CONSTRUCTION- ENGINEERING-AND-MANAGEMENT? fbclid=IwY2xjawFghQpleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHRnfA7LX00Fzi8NZlklc_p- lHl0ChxJAwg_I7Do4MB5wgkjIsgtdFyQh_w_aem_zBMi0e792PwFQ6edcjvT9w Master’s Degree in Engineering Management – Online and in person. (n.d.). Edwards Campus. https://edwardscampus.ku.edu/engineering-management S3DA Design Structural & Architectural Design. (2024, May 17). Construction Engineering - 6 Skills and qualities to attain success. S3DA DESIGN Structural and MEP Design. https://s3da-design.com/guest-contribution/construction-engineering-6-skills-and-qualities-to-a ttain-success/ What does a management engineer do? (And how to become one). (2023, June 23). Indeed. https://au.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-does-management-engineer-do What is an engineering Project manager? (With skills list). (2024, August 16). Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/engineering-project-manager What Is Construction Engineering? (2024, August 28). Indeed. https://www.indeed.com/career- advice/finding-a-job/what-is-construction-engineering References ANAND International College of Engineering, (2016) anandice.ac.in/blogs/the-importance-of- sustainability-in-engineering-projects/#:~:text=Long-Term%20Economic %20Viability&text=They%20use%20less%20resources%2C%20have,a%20vibrant%20and %20thriving%20economy. M. Seif, (2024, March 27), Engineering as a Sustainable Future, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/engineering-sustainable-future-mustafa-seif- bbjqf#:~:text=The%20concept%20of%20sustainability%20in,and%20well%2Dbeing%20of %20society. J.J. Sotto (2024), Civil Engineering Sustainability and The Future https://www.scribd.com/presentation/477769224/Civil-Engineering-Sustainability-and-the- Future? fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0S9oyRXCLQRljm7xHH90UkjKRMgGLaIEtAupMpZQMJC04gNB 5J2RwTo1c_aem_Hsb9-RXIBYIhQE0kTCM4VQ University of Maryland (2022, May 29) Innovation in Construction https://www.coursehero.com/file/151204348/Fwd-6966-Innovation-in-Construction-CIVL-00311- CW2-3000-wordsdocx/  THE TEAM Pasatiempo, Christine May D. Terrago, Nika G. Rodolfo, Rose Wille Ubaldo, Rham Ezekiel O. Z. Ruiz Princess Alyza Angelika Ubana, Daniel II Z. D. Sayno, Mirdel C. Villaluz, Francis R. Sidro, Ragem Ivory Zabala, Clarence C A.