DM MCQ PDF

\#\#\# Page 22: Diabetes Complications 1\. \*\*What is a common microvascular complication of diabetes?\*\* \- A) Cardiovascular disease \- B) Neuropathy \- C) Stroke \- D) Hypertension \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Neuropathy 2\. \*\*Which of the following is a macrovascular complication associated wit...

\#\#\# Page 22: Diabetes Complications 1\. \*\*What is a common microvascular complication of diabetes?\*\* \- A) Cardiovascular disease \- B) Neuropathy \- C) Stroke \- D) Hypertension \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Neuropathy 2\. \*\*Which of the following is a macrovascular complication associated with diabetes?\*\* \- A) Retinopathy \- B) Diabetic foot ulcers \- C) Coronary artery disease \- D) Nephropathy \*\*Answer:\*\* C) Coronary artery disease \#\#\# Page 23: Diabetic Neuropathy 1\. \*\*Which type of neuropathy is characterized by pain or numbness in the feet and hands?\*\* \- A) Autonomic neuropathy \- B) Focal neuropathy \- C) Peripheral neuropathy \- D) Proximal neuropathy \*\*Answer:\*\* C) Peripheral neuropathy 2\. \*\*What is a potential consequence of untreated diabetic neuropathy?\*\* \- A) Improved balance \- B) Increased risk of falls \- C) Enhanced sensation \- D) Better blood circulation \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Increased risk of falls \#\#\# Page 24: Diabetic Retinopathy 1\. \*\*What is a primary risk factor for developing diabetic retinopathy?\*\* \- A) Low blood pressure \- B) Elevated A1C levels \- C) High HDL cholesterol \- D) Active lifestyle \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Elevated A1C levels 2\. \*\*Which screening method is commonly used to detect diabetic retinopathy?\*\* \- A) Blood glucose monitoring \- B) Fundoscopy \- C) MRI \- D) Ultrasound \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Fundoscopy \#\#\# Page 25: Diabetic Nephropathy 1\. \*\*What is a key indicator of diabetic nephropathy?\*\* \- A) High blood pressure \- B) Proteinuria \- C) Hyperglycemia \- D) Hypoglycemia \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Proteinuria 2\. \*\*Which test is used to assess kidney function in diabetic patients?\*\* \- A) A1C test \- B) Urine ketone test \- C) Serum creatinine test \- D) Fasting blood glucose test \*\*Answer:\*\* C) Serum creatinine test \#\#\# Page 26: Cardiovascular Disease 1\. \*\*What is the leading cause of death among individuals with diabetes?\*\* \- A) Kidney failure \- B) Stroke \- C) Cardiovascular disease \- D) Cancer \*\*Answer:\*\* C) Cardiovascular disease 2\. \*\*Which lifestyle modification can help reduce cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients?\*\* \- A) Increased saturated fat intake \- B) Smoking cessation \- C) Sedentary behavior \- D) High sugar consumption \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Smoking cessation \#\#\# Page 27: Foot Care 1\. \*\*Why is foot care important for individuals with diabetes?\*\* \- A) To improve hair growth \- B) To prevent diabetic foot ulcers \- C) To enhance digestion \- D) To increase physical activity \*\*Answer:\*\* B) To prevent diabetic foot ulcers 2\. \*\*What should individuals with diabetes check daily on their feet?\*\* \- A) Temperature \- B) Nail color \- C) Skin integrity \- D) Shoe size \*\*Answer:\*\* C) Skin integrity \#\#\# Page 28: Diabetes and Mental Health 1\. \*\*What is a common mental health issue faced by individuals with diabetes?\*\* \- A) Increased energy levels \- B) Depression \- C) Heightened self-esteem \- D) Improved cognitive function \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Depression 2\. \*\*Why is it important to address mental health in diabetes management?\*\* \- A) It has no impact on diabetes control. \- B) It can affect adherence to treatment. \- C) It improves physical health only. \- D) It reduces the need for medication. \*\*Answer:\*\* B) It can affect adherence to treatment. \#\#\# Page 29: Diabetes Education Programs 1\. \*\*What is the goal of diabetes education programs?\*\* \- A) To reduce medication costs \- B) To improve patient knowledge and self-management \- C) To decrease the need for healthcare visits \- D) To eliminate diabetes \*\*Answer:\*\* B) To improve patient knowledge and self-management 2\. \*\*Which aspect is commonly covered in diabetes education programs?\*\* \- A) Cooking classes \- B) Medication management \- C) Financial planning \- D) Weight gain strategies \*\*Answer:\*\* B) Medication management \#\#\# Page 30: Future Directions in Diabetes Care 1\. \*\*What is a promising area of research in diabetes management?\*\* \- A) Increased sugar consumption \- B) New medications targeting insulin resistance \- C) Elimination of exercise \- D) Decreased healthcare access \*\*Answer:\*\* B) New medications targeting insulin resistance 2\. \*\*What role does technology play in modern diabetes management?\*\* \- A) It complicates treatment. \- B) It offers tools for better monitoring and management. \- C) It reduces patient engagement. \- D) It has no significant impact. \*\*Answer:\*\* B) It offers tools for better monitoring and management.