Summary

These notes cover various topics related to opinion formation, including the role of networks and algorithms. Further, topics range from the characteristics of mis- and disinformation, to the causes and effects of echo chambers. The document also explores public perception and engagement with misinformation, as well as the role of social media companies, governments, and individuals in mitigating the risks.

Full Transcript

### Lecture 6 - Opinion Formation: Role of Networks and Algorithms #### Understanding Opinions 1.1 Differentiate between attitudes and opinions (3 basic differences) - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 Understand the psychological causes of opinion formation - - - -...

### Lecture 6 - Opinion Formation: Role of Networks and Algorithms #### Understanding Opinions 1.1 Differentiate between attitudes and opinions (3 basic differences) - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 Understand the psychological causes of opinion formation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 Overview of opinion formation on social media - - #### Role of social networks and algorithms 2.1 How do social networks influence our decision making/opinions? - - - - - - - 2.2 What are algorithms? - - - - - - - - 2.3 Understand the gatekeeping role of algorithms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.4 Benefits of algorithms #### Echo chambers 3.1 What are echo chambers? - 3.2 What are the causes of echo chambers? - - - - 3.3 Role of social networks and algorithms in echo chamber formation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Lecture 8 - Misinformation and Disinformation #### An overview of mis- and disinformation (including deep fakes) 1.1 Definition of mis- and disinformation - - 1.2 Characteristics of mis- and disinformation - - - - - - - - 1.3 Key differences between mis- and disinformation - - - 1.4 Overview of deep fakes -- focusing on characteristics and types of deep fakes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #### Why do individuals engage with mis- and disinformation? 2.1 Identify the key reasons why individuals engage with mis- and disinformation: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #### Implications of engagement with mis- and disinformation 3.1 Public perception of disinformation (vs misinformation) - - 3.2 Identify the proportion of citizens engaging with disinformation - - - - 3.3 Identify the population who is most likely to engage with disinformation (in the form of deep fakes) - - - - 3.4 Identify five implications of engaging with disinformation - - - - - #### Mitigating the risks 4.1 Role of social media companies - - - - 4.2 Role of governments - - - 4.2 Role of media - - - - 4.4 Role of individuals - - - - 4.5 Tools and techniques for individuals - - - - #### Lecture 9 - Control and Management: Issues of Privacy and Surveillance Privacy and social media 1.1 Definition of privacy - - 1.2 Understanding the characteristics of privacy on social media - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.3 Understanding the privacy paradox - - - - - - #### Surveillance and social media 2.1 Definition of surveillance - - - 2.2 Pros and cons of state surveillance - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.3 Understanding sousveillance - - 2.4 Effects of perceived surveillance - - - - - - - - - #### Lecture 10 - Social Media Politics #### Offline Political Participation 1.1 What is political participation? - - - - - - 1.2 Why is it important? - - - 1.3 What drives political participation? - - - - - - \*most important components 1.4 A basic model of political participation (mechanism) ![](media/image3.png) #### Online Political Participation (and expression) 2.1 Social media's impact on political participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ![](media/image2.png) - - - - - - #### The Adverse Consequences 3.1 Challenges - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

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