CL 1st Trimester Exam Reviewer PDF

CL 1st Trimestral Exam Reviewer By: Moira Dizon (Assist: by Zee Lota, Jed Do) _____________________________________________________ Topics: I. Three Dimensions of Catholic Faith II. The Nature and Basis of Catholic Social Teaching III. 15 Documents of C...

CL 1st Trimestral Exam Reviewer By: Moira Dizon (Assist: by Zee Lota, Jed Do) _____________________________________________________ Topics: I. Three Dimensions of Catholic Faith II. The Nature and Basis of Catholic Social Teaching III. 15 Documents of Catholic Social Teaching *Flashcards link at the end of the docs Three Dimensions of Catholic Faith 1. Doctrine Core teachings and beliefs of the catholic church Components 1. Apostolic creed/ Nicene creed ○ Definition/basis of our catholic church ○ Outlines essential beliefs (Trinity/Incarnation) 2. Scripture ○ Bible, old and new testament 3. Traditions ○ Teachings passed down by the church 2. Moral Ethical guidelines and principles derived from catholic doctrine Components 1. 10 Commandments (list down the 10 commandments) ○ Basic Moral laws given by God 1. You shall have no other gods before Me. 2. You shall not make idols. 3. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain. 4. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 5. Honor your father and your mother. 6. You shall not murder. 7. You shall not commit adultery. 8. You shall not steal. 9. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. 10. You shall not covet. 2. Beatitudes ○ Teachings of Jesus from the sermon on the mount, love, humility, and mercy.  3. Social Doctrine ○ Church teachings on social justice, dignity of human life, and the common good 3. Worship Practices and rituals through which catholics express their faith Components 1. Sacraments ○ The 7 Sacraments 1. Baptism. 2. Eucharist. 3. Confirmation. 4. Reconciliation. 5. Anointing of the sick. 6. Marriage. (Matrimony) 7. Holy orders. 2. Liturgy/Mass ○ Highest form of worship ○ Prayer The Nature and Basis of Catholic Social Teaching Catholic Social Teaching Is the church’s body of teachings on social realities based on a. Sacred scripture b. Natural law c. Church tradition d. Human experience CST is the universal teachings on social realities/hard truths Church’s best kept secret Is unheard of Church’s Teachings on Social Realities Sacred scripture Natural Law Tradition Human experience Reflecting on social realities and assessing them based on the gospel. The Church provides a moral vision that grounds social responses. Social = Human interaction Catholic = Universal Teachings = Passing on Knowledge Church as the moral center Proposes moral principle that guides us This is the church’s primary contribution to society Church and state (State religion) 2 independent constitutions Church does not control government functions State does not declare a state religion Everyone is free to choose their religion Catholic Hierarchy Clergy: Bishops, priests, deacons ○ Clergy duties: Evangelization, Teaching, guidance Nuns, Friars Lay: lay ministers Duty of everyone: To live out the gospel of justice, peace and love. The 15 Documents of Catholic Social Teaching in Modern Time Encyclicals Documents addressed to the universal church Published by different popes Leo XIII - Present Regarding social matters Gaudium et spes & justice in the world are not encyclicals Why is CST permanent It’s teachings which are based on the bible are timeless in their fundamental values Permanent complex ideal Society is ever changing but these morals are timeless Developing ○ Creatively applied and renewed depending on the situation ○ Deeper insights on signs of times CST Beliefs Government must serve common good Media people must provide substantial forms of entertainment Families must have homes where real love prevails People tend to ignore CST pretending there's no justice love and peace Vatican II Religious leaders who work on resolving current social issues *Disclaimer: CL Periodical will focus on the Dates, Latin Name, English Name and Author for encyclicals. - Pope who has made most encyclicals: Pope Paul VI 1. Rerum Novarum (1891) Author: Pope Leo XII English Translation: “Of New Things” Official English Title: “On the Condition of Labor” Focus: Workers rights Key principle: Protection of workers rights and dignity of labor 2. Quadragesimo Anno (1931) Author: Pope Pius XI English Translation: "In the Fortieth Year" Official English Title: On Reconstruction of the Social Order Focus: Addressing the inequality between capital and labor Key Principle: Collaboration between workers and employers is essential for reducing inequality. 3. Mater et Magistra (1961) Author: Pope John XXIII English Translation: "Mother and Teacher" Official English Title: On Christianity and Social Progress Focus: Balance in economic development Key Principle: Economic progress must respect and protect human dignity. 4. Pacem in Terris (1963)) Author: Pope John XXIII English Translation: "Peace on Earth" Official English Title: On Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity, and Liberty Focus: International relations and global peace Key Principle: Mutual respect, justice, and human rights are crucial for peace. 5. Dignitatis Humanae (1965) Author: Second Vatican Council (promulgated by Pope Paul VI) English Translation: "Of the Dignity of the Human Person" Official English Title: Declaration on Religious Freedom Focus: Religious freedom  Key Principle: The state should protect individuals' right to freely practice their faith. 6. Gaudium et Spes (1965) Author: Second Vatican Council (promulgated by Pope Paul VI)) English Translation: "Joy and Hope" Official English Title: Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Focus: Engagement with social issues Key Principle: Christians are called to engage with societal issues, promoting justice and peace. 7. Populorum Progressio (1967) Author: Pope Paul VI English Translation: "The Development of Peoples" Official English Title: On the Development of Peoples Focus: Development of nations Key Principle: True development requires fostering peace and social equality globally. 8. Octogesima Adveniens (1971) Author: Pope Paul VI English Translation: "The Eightieth Anniversary Approaches Official English Title: A Call to Action Focus: Urbanization and modern social issues Key Principle: Local participation and action are essential to address social issues. 9. Justitia in Mundo (1971) Author: Synod of Bishops (promulgated by Pope Paul VI) English Translation: "Justice in the World" Official English Title: Justice in the World Focus: The Church’s role in justice Key Principle: The Church must actively work to dismantle unjust structures and advocate for social justice. 10. Evangelii Nuntiandi (1975) Author: Pope Paul VI English Translation: "On Evangelization in the Modern World" Official English Title: Evangelization in the Modern World Focus: Evangelization in the modern world  Key Principle: Social justice is integral to the proclamation of the Gospel. 11. Laborem Exercens (1981) Author: Pope John Paul II English Translation: "Through Work" Official English Title: On Human Work Focus: The dignity of work Key Principle: Work is a form of personal fulfillment that contributes to human dignity. 12. Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (1987) Author: Pope John Paul II English Translation: "The Social Concern" Official English Title: On Social Concerns Focus: Development and solidarity Key Principle: Solidarity is key to addressing global disparities in development. 13. Centesimus Annus (1991) Author: Pope John Paul II English Translation: "The Hundredth Year" Official English Title: On the Hundredth Anniversary of Rerum Novarum Focus: Economic problems Key Principle: A free economy must be tempered by solidarity and human dignity. 14. Caritas in Veritate (2009) Author: Pope Benedict XVI English Translation: "Charity in Truth" Official English Title: On Integral Human Development in Charity and Truth Focus: Human development Key Principle: Development must be both material and spiritual, with truth and love. 15. Laudato Si (2015) Author: Pope Francis English Translation: "Praise Be to You" Official English Title: On Care for Our Common Home Focus: Environmental crises Key Principle: Collective ecological conversion is necessary to address environmental crises. Flashcards for review: https://quizlet.com/ph/959381683/cl-1st-trim-flashcards/?new Goodluck to everyone! Please dm me if I have failed to add anything.