Catedral-Elefante-Tandoc Final Ab Psych Ratio of Drills PDF
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This is a psychology past paper, likely an exam that covers Abnormal Psychology, including topics on various mental disorders such as schizophrenia, dissociative disorders, and others. The paper includes various questions that assess students' knowledge on the subject matter. It's geared towards undergraduate-level students.
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CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 1. Why is confidentiality is important 5. In this neurodevelopmental disorder, a. It is important for the clients to...
CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 1. Why is confidentiality is important 5. In this neurodevelopmental disorder, a. It is important for the clients to behaviors such as body rocking, feel confident about improving self-biting, and hitting one’s own body in their condition are typical behaviors paulit-ulit | repetitive behavior b. It is necessary in order for a. Stereotypic movement disorder clients to feel comfortable b. Attention-deficithyperactivity disclosing intimate details disorder about themselves c. Tourette’s syndrome c. It is a courtesy that has been d. Autism spectrum disorder brought about by the traditions of secrecy in the confessional 6. Luke has been feeling sad and d. Most clients are collecting lethargic for the past two weeks. This medical benefits and fear that relatively pervasive and sustained if their new bosses find out they emotion subjectively experiences and will lose money reported by Luke can be described as… affect vs mood 2. The following situations are indicators a. Depressed emotion affect - immediate mood - sustained | longer period of good prognosis in patients with b. Depressed affect schizophrenia, except: c. Depressed mood phases of schizophrenia a. Negative symptoms d. Feelings of depression prodromal - characterized by schizotypal symptoms b. Later age of onset low dopamine active - positive symptoms c. Acute onset 7. Parkinson’s disease results from the increased dopamine residual - negative symptoms d. Good social support - schizophrenia or mania death of neurons that produce a. Dopamine 3. When looking into the environmental b. Acetylcholine and cultural background of the c. Serotonin patient to understand the nature and d. Norepinephrine causes of his or her disorder, we are biological aspect is not included studying the contributions to the 8. An interpersonal therapist will look into disorders BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL model which of the following aspects when a. Psychological treating depressive disorders? b. Biological temperament a. Brain structure, levels of c. Social serotonins, grief d. Cultural b. Loss of a loved one, deficit in interpersonal skills, and genetic 4. One of the aspect of the DSM-5 criteria components advance form of PTSD for dissociative identity disorder is c. Grief, deficits in interpersonal a. Awareness of the presence of skills, and biological other personalities determinants b. History of abuse no history of abuse and DID d. Role transitions, grief, and c. Amnesia deficits in interpersonal skills d. A maximum of three distinct personalities 1 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 9. For the past 6 months, Ed has been 12. A psychometrician suspects that her avoiding going to the hospital and client may be malingering and may visiting his sick mother because he not actually have a true amnestic fears that he will be infected with any disorder despite reports of severe disease. He also avoids going out of memory impairment. She might the house and refuses to go to work. consider each of the following to help During his most recent checkup, there her make the distinction EXCEPT: were no significant medical findings. a. Presence of financial gain to Ed is most likely experiencing… the client as a result of the a. Malingering diagnosis b. Conversion disorder psychometrician b. Performance on the is not allowed to c. Illness anxiety disorder conduct MSE Mini-Mental Status Exam d. Somatic symptom disorder worsen physical ailment c. Inconsistent performance on systematic memory assessment 10. Dora, a 6-year-old child, was reported d. Presence or absence of a to be extra friendly with other people, supporting medical condition even strangers. She takes whatever strangers give her and goes off with 13. People with schizophrenia often report strangers with no hesitation. Since her hearing voices other people cannot parents are always busy, she was left hear. Using the biological perspective at the care of her grandmother who of psychopathology, which of the takes care of 5 other grandchildren. following is the most accurate Dora is most likely diagnosable with description of this symptoms of what disorder? schizophrenia: a. None of the choices a. The neurotransmitter avoiding caregivers similar b. Reactive attachment disorder acetylcholine is associated with - both neglected c. Disinhibited social engagement visual hallucinations disorder approaching strangers b. Brain imaging techniques have d. Separation anxiety disorder localized auditory hallucinations in the Wernicke’s 11. A 30-year-old lady with area obsessive-compulsive personality c. Brain imaging techniques have disorder would have the following localized auditory behaviors, except: should be OCD hallucinations in the Broca’s a. Compulsive checking behavior area responsible for speech production b. Perfectionism that interferes d. Auditory hallucination is the with function most common type of c. Preoccupation and concern hallucination for rules d. Stinginess with compliments and praises 2 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 14. George reports to be experiencing 18. Which of the following is a pain on his back every time he needs disorganized symptom of to go to school. what components of a schizophrenia? disorder is he experiencing. a. Hallucination a. Dysfunction nakakapasok pa sa room b. Delusion b. Dangerousness c. Loose associations c. Deviance d. Blunted affect negative symptom alogia d. Distress - poor speech content 19. In understanding psychopathology, a 15. Who among the following will most multidimensional approach is used. likely be diagnosed with Generalized Applied to schizophrenia, which of the Anxiety Disorder? following statements is most true about a. Harley, who consistently worries twin studies? about everyday life a. Twin children of parents with b. Bane, who fears sharks specific phobia schizophrenia are no more c. Alice, who is worries about that likely to develop schizophrenia she might experience another than the rest of the population panic attack panic disorder b. If one monozygotic twin has d. Hilda, who fears being in social schizophrenia, the other twin is situations SAD more likely to develop schizophrenia than the rest of 16. Which of the following is true about the population schizophrenia? c. If one monozygotic twin has a. Symptoms should be present schizophrenia, the other twin Less than 6 months for at least 6 months will definitely develop Schizophreniform b. Decline in social and schizophrenia as well on going 4 months symptoms - Povisional shizophreniform occupational functioning is not d. If one dizygotic twin has less than 1 month - BRIEF PSYCHOTIC DISORDER observed schizophrenia, the other twin is c. Negative symptoms are not no more likely to develop DELUSIONAL DISORDER present schizophrenia than any other walang hallucination d. Diagnosis must be made siblings before age 18 20. Which of the following is true about 17. Clark is diagnosed with schizophrenia, Bipolar I disorder? because according to his psychologist, a. A person must be currently he exhibits symptoms of psychosis. This experiencing mania in order to could mean that… be diagnosed with Bipolar I. a. He cannot distinguish fantasy b. A single episode of mania from reality throughout one’s lifetime is b. He speaks incomprehensive enough to diagnose a person words with Bipolar I c. He does not move c. All of the choices d. He does not speak d. At least a single episode of PSYCHOSIS Major Depressive Disorder must - only referred to positive symptoms hypnagogic hallucination - before sleeping be present for a person to be SCHIZOPHRENIA - associated with narcolepsy - spectrum of symptoms 3 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills diagnosed with Bipolar I d. Ross, a 21-year-old man, who is disorder. suffering from depression 21. Your friend has experienced excessive 25. Rachel and her best friend Chandier, daytime sleepiness. He is laughing with both ages 27, have been close since you and suddenly fails to the ground. high school, but Chandier said Your friend is probably suffering from something unkind about Rachel’s. latest profile picture in Facebook. a. Narcolepsy Rachel decided he was a mean and b. Sleep apnea stop breathing (hagok) evil person, and she didn’t want obstructive and central SA c. Parasomnia anything to do with him. Chandelier d. Circadian rhythm sleep-wake complains that this is a pattern with disorder umuusog yung time ng sleep Rachel – that she consistently identifies no in between people as being good or bad. Rachel 22. Which of the following individuals are is probably experiencing symptoms of: most likely to be diagnosed with a. Borderline Personality Disorder schizoid personality? ayaw ng relationships b. Anxiety Disorder a. Bailey, who always wears c. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder eccentric clothes d. Major Depressive Disorder b. April, who thinks that FBI is e. Antisocial Personality Disorder societal norms/rules always out to get her c. Maggie, who believes she is 26. Which of the following would rule out disqualify being visited by aliens the diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive d. Addison, who has absolutely no disorder (OCPD)? friends apart from her cat a. Evidence of psychotic symptoms 23. A specifier for dissociative amnesia b. A concurrent diagnosis of that involves some form of travel, obsessive-compulsive disorder patients develop a new identity and c. A concurrent diagnosis of new set of characteristics antisocial personality disorder a. Dissociative amnesia d. Evidence that the behavioral b. Depersonalization patterns reflect culturally c. Dissociative fugue time-limited course sanctioned interpersonal styles d. Dissociation 27. What disease arises due to the effects 24. Which of these individuals has the of chronic alcohol abuse and the highest risk for having sleep apnea associated with weight damage that this causes to neurons a. Robin, a 42-year-old woman, and glia who is anorexic a. Spinocerebellar ataxia b. Gunther, an 8-year-old boy, b. Korsakoff’s syndrome difficulty in memory who is experiencing episodes c. Parkinson’s disease motor coordination of enuresis inability to control urine d. Cirrhosis of the liver c. Ted, a 62-year-old man, who is overweight 4 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 28. The following statements are true d. Cross-dressing about dissociative identity disorder, memory except: 32. Korsakoff’s syndrome is caused by a. For a person to be diagnosed damage to and is classified as a(n) atleast 2 separate personalities with OCD, there must be at average of 15 least three (3) separate a. Adrenal glands; delirium host is not aware of other alters personalities b. Carotid artery; medical disease b. All of the above c. Thalamus; amnestic disorder c. None of the above d. Vertebrae; dementia d. The primary personality is 33. Tom believes that all his patients with always aware of the existence phobia got their illness based on of other alters previous learning experiences through conditioning, modeling, etc. Tom is 29. Ruth believes that she is an angel sent most probably a… by God to save mankind. This is an a. Biological example of: b. Behavioral a. Sign objective | seen by others c. Humansit b. Syndrome d. Psychoanalyst c. Score 34. John used to enjoy jogging every d. Symptom subjective | reported by the client morning. Now, every time he goes out for a run, he no longer experiences 30. is defined as a condition in pleasure, joy, and satisfaction from the which a person develops intense same activity. This is an example of: raving for the substances and the a. Catatonia inability to control their behaviors in b. Akathisia can’t eat in a stable position regards to obtaining and using it, while c. Anhedonia is characterized by d. Apraxia preoccupation with the substance and a loss of control pertaining to 35. All of the following are pathological obtaining and using it. brain changes that occur in a. Dependence, association Alzheimer’s disease except: biomarkers in Alzheimer’s: b. Use, abuse beta-amyloid plaques a. Loss of dendrites neurofibrillary tangles c. abuse, tolerance b. Shrunken ventricles d. Addiction, dependence c. Extensive cell death cravings | addiction d. Neurofibrillary tangles 31. Psychodynamic explanations of sexual sadism propose that the sadist is 36. Shepherd has expressed disinterest in searching relief from castration anxiety having sex. She was too anxious about by: the topic. The mental health a. Taking on the role of castrator professional recognized this as: rather than castrated a. Post-traumatic stress disorder b. Seeking out partners who have b. Paraphilia been castrated c. Orgasmic disorder c. Performing castration on a d. Sexual aversion disorder consenting partner 5 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 37. Alexa, a famous social media b. This only occurs when the influence, was diagnosed with individual patient has already deadliest psychological disorder anorexia nervosa. She has been committed a crime experiencing physical and c. Actually, the individual’s right psychological difficulties associated to confidentiality always with her diagnosis that prompted her outweighs the public’s rights to seek treatment. Treatment would d. Because mental health less likely include which of the professionals have a duty to following: protect each individual a. Hospitalization member of society, even those b. Cognitive-behavioral treatment under their care c. Antidepressant medications hypnagogic hallucination —> nakakakita ng images d. Antipsychotic medications 41. Narcolepsy occurs when . e. Nutrition counseling a. Inadequate sleep occurs over a period of weeks 38. Hippocrates proposed that too much b. Inadequate levels of NREM or too little of bodily humors were the sleep cause neurological cause of mental disorder. Which of the damage following pairs of words are incorrect rapid eye movement - dreaming c. REM sleep intrudes into according to this theory? wakefulness a. Yellow bile - anxiety d. NREM sleep intrudes into b. Phlegm - low energy wakefulness increased energy c. Sanguine - psychoticism 42. Which of the following symptoms are d. Black bile - melancholy both present in manic and depressive episodes? 39. Tina, a counseling psychologist, treats a. Avolition schizophrenia her patients with major depressive b. Irritability can’t achieve the pleasurable activities disorder by changing their current c. Hopelessness depression Beck - cognitive triad beliefs about themselves, the world, d. Derailment sobrang daming sinasabi na di connected and the future. She is working under which theory? 43. Luke, a 6-year-old boy, presents with a. Biological repeated episodes of stool soiling. He b. Cognitive would often hide his soiled underpants c. Psychoanalytic from his parents. Luke is most likely d. Behaviorism suffering from… a. Defecatory disorder 40. Why does the public’s rights outweigh b. Encopresis bed pooping an individual patient’s rights to c. Enuresis bed wetting confidentiality? duty to warn d. Incontinence disorder biological urinary incontinence a. Because there may be an instance when an individual may be a danger to someone else 6 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 44. All of which are FALSE about suicide, b. Substance abuse is common except… among patients with a. Suicide is a cry for help, people schizophrenia who have attempted suicide c. It is equally prevalent between are actually thankful that it was men and women prevented d. Stressful life events may trigger b. People who talk about suicide schizophrenia at an earlier age will not commit suicide among vulnerable individuals c. People do not give warnings before committing suicide, 48. Which one of the following best they just do explains pathological gambling? d. People who attempt suicide in variable ratio a. Poor response to - second, 5th low doses just want attention fixed ratio dexamethasone suppression - specific number of behavior before receiving testing the reinforcement 45. A 40-year-old former teacher reports b. Cerebellar dysfunction variable interval that every time he sees a student, he is - no specific time c. Primary reinforcement fixed interval bothered by the thought of having - every 15th d. Random reinforcement time to time rewarded sexual intercourse with the student. e. Continuous reinforcement always rewarded Though he admitted that he has never acted on the impulse, he is very much 49. Which of the following statements is worried about his thoughts that he not true about early biological avoids going to areas near schools. explanations of psychopathology? The former teacher is most likely a. Mental illness is caused by a experiencing breakdown of bodily symptoms a. An obsession uncontrollable thoughts b. Mental illness can cause b. A compulsion uncontrollable actions physical illness c. An erotomanic delusion a higher authority, may gusto sa kaniya c. Mental illness and physical d. A paraphilic disorder walang consent, may distress illness are similar d. Mental illness can be treated 46. For sexual dysfunction to be diagnosed the same way physical illness is in DSM-5, there should be: treated a. A biological/organic cause b. Clinically significant distress or 50. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual problems with functioning of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) eliminated c. Another psychological disorder the multiaxial diagnostic system that present was used in DSM-IV-TR. This approach d. Anxiety associated with sexual to diagnosis posits that each disorder is intercourse unique and does not overlap with other disorder is called as 47. All of the following statements are true a. Categorical about schizophrenia, except: b. Dimensional biological a. The age of onset is earlier for c. Nomothetic women d. Idiographic 7 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 51. Which of the following characteristics is claims that her dear Pawpaw is true for most cases of dissociative irreplaceable. identity disorder? b. Bey lost her husband during his a. Substance abuse tour in Afghanistan 10 years b. Hallucinations and delusions no delusions ago. Up to this day. c. History of anxiety disorder c. Bey barely leaves the house d. History of severe child abuse because she believes that those who killed her husband 52. Which of the following symptoms are will hunt her down. too. present in schizotypal personality d. Sasha's grandmother passed disorder, but not in schizoid personality away last year. Since her disorder? grandmother had passed, a. Interpersonal problems and Sasha reported that she had few friends been having visual b. Social anxiety and fear of hallucinations that she can see others her grandmother at home c. Odd, eccentric beliefs and visiting her and her family. behaviors e. Jay lost his business partner due d. Flat affect and emotional to cancer. Because of this, he is indifference so depressed that he does not 53. Rick is an inventor who thinks that there leave his bedroom, does not bonus are extraterrestrial beings who hover eat, and is not motivated to do around is house every midnight when anything productive. he is sleeping. He strongly believes that these beings go to his house to steal his 55. Which of the following statements best thought withdrawal ideas and inventions. This is an describes a common or normal example of: experience related to dissociation? a. Persecutory delusion A. Being involved in fantasy that it b. Visual hallucination seems real c. Ideas of reference B. Seeing oneself as if you're looking at d. Thought broadcasting broadcast what you believe another person thought withdrawal thought insertion - someone is extracting your thoughts - someone insert ideas to your thoughts a. Only A is true 54. Grieving is usually considered as a b. Neither A not B is true normal process and a normal reaction c. Only B is true to loss. However, there are certain d. Both A and B are true instances wherein it can be considered psychopathological. 56. People with bipolar disorder can Which of the following scenarios would experience both depressive and be considered as a normal reaction manic episodes in their lifetime. Which and not be considered as of the following statements is true pathological? about the duration of the symptoms: a. Zia who lost her dog last week. a. Manic episodes last longer Her friends and family advised than depressive episodes her to "just get another pet”, but Zia refused because she 8 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills b. The comparison cannot be However, the two disorders are made because depressive different. In what way are these two symptoms are always treated disorders different from each other? c. Depressive and manic a. People with panic disorder fear episodes last about the same immediate catastrophe, while amount of time people with Illness anxiety d. Depressive episodes last longer disorder fear long-term illness than manic episodes b. People with panic disorder depressive - 4 to 6months | no need for treatment to go back to normal mood state need treatment for episodic have imagine physical bonus 57. The following are true about individuals symptoms, while people with with narcissistic personality disorder, illness anxiety disorder have except: real physical symptoms a. They are perfectionists OCPD c. People with panic disorder b. They are often disappointed by have real physical sensations, their unrealistic expectations of while people with illness anxiety others dapat magaling sila (others) disorder complain more of c. They change partners to symptoms that have no achieve higher status physical existence d. They are extremely sensitive to d. People with panic disorder criticism usually ignore the first attack, while people with illness anxiety 58. Which of the following statements disorder immediately seek represents the cognitive-behavioral treatment at the onset of theorist's view of personality disorders physical symptoms a. They are due to disturbances in organicity —> brain damage —> neuropsychological test family relationships. systems theory 61. Dr. Laura used a test designed to b. They have physiological detect if her client, Florante, is causes. experiencing some neurological c. They are a type of learned deficits. Laura most likely administered behavior. what test to Florante? d. They are due to an inadequate a. Rorschach Inkblot Test resolution of the Oedipus b. Thematic Apperception Test complex. pscyhodynamic c. Minnesota Multiphasic Test 2 d. Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt 59. Applied tension technique is one of Test neuropsychological test the treatment approaches used in 62. Marie's mother has depression and treating what type of specific phobia? Marie experienced a stressful family life Diathesis-Stress Model a. Social phobia during her early childhood days. Which b. Situational later age onset of the following statements best c. Natural environment describes Marie's predisposition to d. Blood-injection injury heritable hinihimatay develop depression? bumababa yung blood pressure a. Even if Marie lives a healthy 60. Both people with illness anxiety adult life, she will still develop disorder and panic disorder depression misinterpret bodily symptoms. 9 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills b. Marie's biological vulnerability b. Izzie enjoys being beaten and early childhood during foreplay. Without such experiences combined with a stimulation, she is unable to stressful life event can trigger achieve orgasm during sex. depression c. Jackson experiences repeated c. Marie inherited depression from and intense sexual arousal by her mother inflicting physical or d. Marie should seek therapy psychological suffering from his immediately partner. d. George gets humiliated by his 63. A 35-year-old construction worker partner who achieves sexual complains of pain in his shoulders and excitement by inflicting weakness in his left hand after working psychological pain upon him. for 9 hours straight. He was not able to go to work for 2 days and requests 65. Treatment for eating disorders include financial assistance from his employer. challenging the views of individuals His employer had him checked in the about themselves, specifically their nearest hospital for a physical. The body image. This approach to findings that there is some stress in the treatment follows which view of eating muscles in the shoulders, but his left disorders? hand showed weakness because of a. Psychological-psychoanalytic conscious lack of effort exerted. No neurological b. Psychological-behavioral damage was found. Which of the c. Biological-neurological following statements is true about the d. Psychological-cognitive employee? factitious - no physical gain a. He is likely to order more tests to 66. Is it normal for people to have bizarre, determine if he is sick sexual, and even aggressive thoughts b. He consciously produces the without being diagnosed with OCD. symptoms to obtain external However, these thoughts will only be gain malingering | physical gain (financial assistance) considered pathological if they are c. The symptoms are a product of unacceptable to the person and unresolved unconscious when conflicts a. They start losing sleep and d. He unconsciously produces the experiencing nightmares symptoms to assume a sick role b. They become anxious and engage in compulsive 64. Which of these individuals exhibit a behaviors sexual masochism disorder? c. They are also diagnosed with a. Ben, a 45-year-old man, has other anxiety disorder been experiencing d. They use alcohol and other uncontrollable urges to dress in substance to distract women's clothing and appear themselves in public for more than a year. He reports intense sexual arousal by cross-dressing 10 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 67. Karev needs more of the drug he has 71. The following statements about intoxication - been using to get the normal high he posttraumatic stress disorder do not nalasing got when he first started. Karev is follow the diathesis stress model of experiencing _____. psychopathology, except: a. Drug detoxification a. People with PTSD has b. Overdrawal predisposition to have an pataas ng pataas c. Drug tolerance yung level overactive fight-or-flight d. Withdrawal system, but it doesn’t develop may effect na negative symptoms into a disorder if they do not 68. Tin, an HR practitioner has been sad experience a traumatic event and hopeless over the past two b. People would develop PTSD if months. She is still able to go to work they experience traumatic and accomplish her deliverables. event involves physical and However, her workmates worry that Tin sexual abuse, but not if they might be pushing herself too much witnessed it done to someone and that they have observed Tin to be else concealing several parts of her arm. c. People with PTSD have a Which aspect of abnormality is pre-dispostion to experience presented in this case? traumatic events, but they are a. Dangerousness resilient enough to recover b. Impairment in functioning d. People will develop PTSD if they c. Violation of societal norms experience a traumatic event, d. Personal distress even if they do not have a predisposition for the disorder. 69. Purging is not a characteristic of which eating disorder? 72. One of the leading theories about the a. Anorexia Nervosa causes of depression is that people b. Bulimia Nervosa with depression have depleted levels c. Binge-eating disorder of serotonin. This theory can be classified under what perspective? a. Both A and C a. Biological b. A,B and C b. Health c. Only A c. Psychological d. Only C d. Psychiatric 70. Increase in appetite is observed in 73. Compared to normal personality styles, clients taking which of these personality disorder are more substances? a. Pervasive and inflexible a. Marijuana b. Dangerous and immoral b. Amphetamine c. Innate and physiological c. Inhalants d. Bizarre and out of control d. PCP egosyntonic - pd | symptoms acceptable to self egodystonic - 11 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 74. The inattention cluster of sexual events, or childhood lessons attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder about the negative consequence of symptoms is characterized by which of sexual behavior. the following: Theory can be classified under what a. Difficulty organizing task perspective? b. Fidgeting hyperactive a. Psychological c. None of the choices b. Behaviorism d. Interrupting other c. Cognitive alcohol is consumed as a mechanism to reduce a state of tension d. Sociocultural 75. The tension-reducing hypothesis attempts to explain the development 79. Ellis was very frustrated about her of which type of mental disorder? inability to dress herself. She said that a. Eating disorder she forgot how to do it. This b. Major depression with impulse control manifestation is one of the defining c. Schizophrenia characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease d. Substance abuse called? e. Bipolar Disorder a. Aphasia language b. Ageusia 76. Sexual Disorder can either be ______. A c. Agnosia recognition of objects Chronic condition that is present d. Apraxia motor coordination | dress up during a person’s entire sexual life, or _______ a disorder that begins after 80. Extreme perfectionism is present in sexual activity has been relativity which personality disorder? normal. a. Schizoid personality disorder a. Generalized: Specific b. Narcissistic personality disorder b. Acquired: Lifelong c. Histrionic personality disorder c. Generalized: Situational d. Obsessive-compulsive d. Lifelong: Acquired personality disorder 77. When a psychotherapist gives 81. The following biological factors are homework to his or her clients with related to the development and depression for them to participate in to practice specific behavior course of schizophrenia, except reinforcing activities, such as joining a. Expressed emotion mother their family in meals, watching TV with b. Genetics family, or going out with friends, he or c. Dopamine theory she most likely subscribes to what d. Enlarged ventricles paradigm? a. Psychoanalytic conscious and unconscious conflict 82. It is the most recent edition of the b. Cognitive Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of c. Behavioral Mental Disorders published by APA d. Biological a. OSM-V b. DSM-IV-TR 78. One theory about the cause if sexual c. DSM-5 dysfunctions is that it can result from d. ICD-11 growing dislike for a partner traumatic 12 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 83. Dyspareunia is a condition that vulnerable to alcohol addiction involves: than females a. Depression that accompanies b. Females tend to use more a sexual dysfunction alcohol than males: females b. Pain associated with sexual tend to be more biologically intercourse vulnerable to alcohol addiction vaginismus, nagla-lock c. Involuntary spasms of the outer than males muscles of the vagina c. Males tend to use more alcohol d. Psychological distress than females; females tend to associated with paraphilia be more biologically vulnerable to alcohol addiction 84. Using Beck's Cognitive Triad in than males explaining depression, people suffering d. There are no gender they do not understand from depression have negative views no eye-to-eye contact differences in alcohol use about all of the following, except: e. Males tend to use more alcohol a. The world than females; females tend to b. The past be more biologically c. The future vulnerable to alcohol addiction d. The self than males 85. In this disorder, children are thought to have a deficit in a "theory of mind" 88. While rushing to work, Aly found herself a. Specific learning disorder running through three flights of stairs. b. Communication disorder As her heart rate increased and c. Intellectual disability breathing became labored, she d. Autism spectrum disorder suddenly felt a feeling of intense apprehension, fear, terror, and feelings 86. ___________psychology is the field of of impending doom. This is an example study devoted to understanding the of… relationship between physical a. Agoraphobia activities, psychological traits, and b. Panic disorder social relationships and overall health c. Panic attack physiological manifestations and rates of illness. d. Normal, culture-bound a. Physiological how brain part functions react to certain behavior experience b. Medicinal e. Anxiety attack c. Health physical activities | exercise d. Developmental 89. Ara looks into the current thoughts of her clients when treating anxiety, as 87. Which of these statements is true opposed to early childhood regarding the differences in alcohol experiences and unconscious desires. consumption and abuse between She is most likely operating under what men and women? perspective? a. Females tend to use more a. Social alcohol than males; males tend b. Cognitive to be more biologically c. Biological d. Behavioral 13 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 90. In behavior therapy, the client's 93. According to Freud, the conflict negative statements (e.g., "I am between the id and superego often worthless", "Tomorrow will not get any wag pansinin (ignore) leads to feelings of: better ) are subject to extinction by the a. Depression therapist. This means that: b. Indifference a. The therapist will punish the c. Anxiety client whenever they give d. Ambivalence want to continue therapy or not negative statements such as asking for a dollar every time 94. A patient with OCD engages in the client talks negatively repetitive behavior to ward off about the self. cognitive unwanted thoughts. Mira, who has b. The client's negative thoughts obsessive-compulsive disorder, is will be challenged by the different from Dina who has therapist with more rational obsessive-compulsive personality OCPD has no obsessive thoughts disorder in what way? thoughts, symmetry only behavioral c. The therapist will not reinforce a. Dina, but not Mira, has the client's negative statements obsessive thoughts and by Ignoring them engages in mental or d. The therapist will look into the behavioral compulsions to psychodynamic deep-seated early childhood ward them oft experiences of the client that b. Dina has obsessive thoughts, lead to her present negative but does not engage in mental statements or behavioral compulsions to ward off unwanted thoughts 91. This therapeutic approach includes c. Mira does not have obsessive teaching patients and their family thoughts, but engages in about the nature of the disorder, mental or behavioral specifically schizophrenia, as well as compulsions, which is the effects and side effects of construed as perfectionism antipsychotic medications d. Mira, but not Dina, has a. Psychoeducation OCPD has no obsessive obsessive thoughts and thoughts, symmetry only b. Cognitive-behavior therapy engages in mental or c. Social skills training behavioral compulsions to d. Systematic desensitization ward them off gradual imaginal exposure and relaxation technique 92. What is the term used for programs 95. Which of the following disorders are that are intended to minimize the associated with primary and physiological changes associated with secondary gains? withdrawal from substances? a. Dissociative identity disorder a. Therapeutic community b. Conversion disorder b. Long term residential treatment c. illness anxiety disorder c. Alcoholics Anonymous group therapy d. Somatic symptom disorder d. Detoxification physiological primary gain - psychological secondary gain - physiological 14 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 96. Sleep research supports three "helpful 100. Paul is a schizophrenic patient who hints" to avoid insomnia. Which of the has a mother who is overly protective following statements is NOT a helpful of him, but at the same time, very hint? critical of Paul. Which theory would a. Try to nap as much as possible. best explain the reason why Paul b. Don't take sleeping pills or drink developed schizophrenia? alcohol to help you fall asleep. a. Communication deviance c. It is better to go to bed at b. All of the choices double statement meaning | about the same time every c. Double bind pinayagan maglaro pero pinalo night. d. Expression emotion found in mother d. Don't try too hard to get to e. Schizophrenic mothers sleep. 101. _________is characterized by binge 97. An increase of which of the following eating in the absence of the regular neurotransmitters is greatly responsible use of inappropriate compensatory for the heightened feeling of clients mechanisms to counteract the effects taking designer drugs like ecstasy? of binge eating, In contrast,_________ a. Serotonin sudden surge of energy requires binge eating and b. GABA inappropriate compensatory behavior c. Epinephrine at least once a week for 3 months. d. Acetylcholine a. Binge-eating disorder; bulimia nervosa 98. Which of the following is not a mental b. Bulimia nervosa: Purging disorder? disorder a. Functional neurological c. Binge-eating disorder, anorexia disorder nervosa b. Munchausen syndrome by d. Bulimia nervosa: binge-eating proxy disorder c. Malingering faking a disorder erectile dysfunction d. Factitious disorder imposed on 102. Impotence is an example of which another sexual disorder? a. Sexual arousal disorder 99. The study of abnormal behavior usually b. Orgasmic disorder employs twin studies wherein the role c. Sexual desire disorder of heredity and genetics the primary d. Paraphilia concern. This framework of understanding abnormal behavior is 103. A sleep disorder that may require best known as the… the use of a machine to force air a. Biological tradition gently into the nasal passages is b. Diathesis-stress model called_________ c. Genetic paradigm a. narcolepsy d. Evolutionary perspective b. cataplexy c. insomnia d. sleep apnea 15 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills 104. In Alzheimer's disease, plaques are a. Normal bereavement grief particularly common in the b. Adjustment disorder a. brainstem. c. Major depressive disorder b. hypothalamus. d. Posttraumatic stress disorder c. thalamus. d. hippocampus. consolidating new memories 108. Which of the following will be present in a client with borderline 105. This concept in the psychological personality disorder they don’t want to be abandoned explanations for phobia state that i. 1-suicidal ideations specific phobias develop because ii. 2-inflated self-esteem fear can be adaptive or perhaps even iii. 3-unstable relationship necessary for survival iv. 4-impulsivity a. Predisposition for the disorder/ diathesis a. 1,2,4 b. Prepared stimulus b. 1,2,3 generalization continuous exposure c. 1,3,4 c. Prepared classical conditioning d. 2,3,4 d. Natural selection 109. If a person receives a diagnosis in 106. Which subtype of enuresis involves line with DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, this lack of voluntary control over urination means that… during waking hours? a. Does not necessarily meet the a. Diurnal only legal definition of mental illness b. Nocturnal only gabi b. Fits the legal definition of a mental illness c. Monosymptomatic enuresis - insanity mental illness - invisility (ID) d. Nonmonosymptomatic enuresis - with psychosis c. Should be in a committed in a civil or criminal institution 107. A 12-year-old girl was referred by d. The person is feeling distressed her father for treatment following the death of her mother 4 weeks ago due 110. When a therapist treats patients to kidney failure. The father is worried with schizophrenia with the view that how do you because the girl is not sleeping well interpret they attribute internal phenomena experiences and has lost 10 lbs, since the mother's (such as hallucinations) to external passing. The father also reported that experiences, the therapist is most likely the girl has been spending a lot of time following what theory? going through pictures and other a. Behavioral memorabilia associated with her b. Psychoanalytic purely internal mother and has been having difficulty c. Family Systems focusing on school. During the d. Cognitive interview with the clinician, the girl reports that she dearly misses her 111. While on the bus ride home, a mother and reminisces the good times young adult man suddenly they spent together. Which of the experiences intense and vivid mental following is the most likely diagnosis of images of having intercourse at the the girl? sight of a woman wearing a white 16 CATEDRAL, A., ELEFANTE, P., TANDOC, A. Finals | Ratio of Drills blouse across from her. He does not 114. The following may be observed to act on the thought, but whenever the a client with anorexia nervosa except: thoughts come, he immediately does a. Personal relationships tend to the sign of the cross and recites the become more superficial and Holy Mary prayer. The mental images distant can be described as… b. The client is preoccupied with a. Delusions food and meal planning, b. Intrusive Thoughts especially for others c. Hallucinations c. The client will usually keep her d. Thought Insertions weight near normal d. Social contacts are avoided 112. Which of the following statements because of the fear of being about Alzheimer’s disease is false? invited to eat and being a. The age of onset is earlier in discovered patients with a family history of the disease. 115. This disorder is different from b. Brain imaging studies are used paranoid schizophrenia because other to exclude other identifiable symptoms
