BMS 521 Appendicular Musculoskeletal System Identification Manual PDF

BMS 521- Appendicular Musculoskeletal System Identification Manual  Image Sources Link to Netter’s Images Link to Cadaver Images  3 1 2 a b Identify the following d...

BMS 521- Appendicular Musculoskeletal System Identification Manual  Image Sources Link to Netter’s Images Link to Cadaver Images  3 1 2 a b Identify the following d c e 1. Clavicle f 4 i g a. Sternal end b. Acromial end h 2. Sternoclavicular joint k j 3. Acromial clavicular joint 4. Scapula l c. Acromion d. Coracoid process e. Glenoid cavity 5 5. Humerus f. Head g. Anatomical neck h. Surgical neck i. Greater tubercle j. Lesser tubercle k. Intertubercle sulcus (bicipital groove) l. Deltoid tuberosity A. Scapula 1. Infraspinous fossa 2. Lateral border 3. Inferior angle C 4. Acromion 5 4 13 6 5. Supraspinous fossa 12 6. Spine 1 10 7 7. Medial border 14 B. Humerus A B 10. Greater tubercle 11. Deltoid tuberosity 2 12. Humeral head 13. Anatomical neck 3 14. Surgical neck 11 C. Acromial end of clavicle Posterior Identify these bones/bony landmarks. clavicle Clavicle C Coracoid process Acromion E E A Acromion Coracoid p. Humerus Scapula D A. Coracoacomial ligament B Scapula B. Glenohumeral joint capsule C. Acromioclavicular joint and capsule D. Coracohumeral ligament Humerus E. Coracoclavicular ligaments Anterior- Right  1. Coracoid process 8 7 2. Acromial process 3. Lateral portion of clavicle 3 2 4. Subscapular fossa 1 5. Glenohumeral joint and joint capsule 6 6. Coracoacromial ligament 5 7. Acromioclavicular ligament 4 8. Coracoclavicular ligament 9 9. Suprascapular notch  Anterior view ID the view, medial and lateral sides, and landmarks. L M 1. Medial epicondyle 2. Capitulum 3. Trochlea 4. Lateral epicondyle 5. Coronoid fossa 5 1 4 2 3  Posterior view ID the view, medial and lateral sides, and landmarks. M L 1. Medial epicondyle 2. 3. Trochlea 4. Lateral epicondyle 5. Olecranon fossa 5 4 1 3  L M 1 ID the view, medial and lateral sides, and landmarks. 1 4 1. Humerus 5 a. Medial epicondyle 6 b. Capitulum d c. Trochlea e a d. Lateral epicondyle 3 e. Coronoid fossa b c 2. Radius 4 a. Radial tuberosity 2 3. Ulna 5 i. Ulnar tuberosity 6 7 4. Lateral (radial) collateral ligament i 5. Medial (ulnar) collateral a ligament 6. Annular ligament 7. Interosseus membrane 2 3 L Netter image for M reference only  1 a e c Identify the radius 2 1. Head 2. Neck 3 d 3. Radial tuberosity Notches are named for 4. Ulnar notch the bone they contact. 5. Styloid process Tuberosities are names for the bones they are on. Identify the ulna a. Olecranon process b. Styloid process c. Coronoid process d. Radial notch 4 e. Trochlear notch 5 b Netter image for Anterior view Lateral view reference only Label metacarpals 1-5 Proximal phalanges Middle phalanges Distal phalanges Identify the carpals 1. Lunate 2. Capitate 3. Trapezoid 4 3 5 2 4. Pisiform 5. Scaphoid Medial Lateral 6. Triquetrum 1 4 7 7. Hamate 2 3 6 8 8. Trapezium 1 5 Palmar  4 2 6 1. Teres major 5 2. Levator scapulae 3 3. Rhomboid 1 minor and major 4. Supraspinatus 5. Teres minor 6. Infraspinatus 7. Latissimus dorsi 8 7 8. Triceps brachii 7 Netter image for Posterior reference only  1 5 1. Subscapularis 2. Supraspinatus 3. Teres minor 4 4. Infraspinatus 2 5 5. Coracoacromial ligament 2 4 1 4 4 3 A P 1. Pectoralis minor 2. External oblique 6 3 3. Deltoid 4. Serratus anterior 1 5. Pectoralis major 5 6. Deltopectorial triangle 4 2 Netter image for reference only Anterior view  8 7 1. Deltoid 1 9 2. Biceps brachii 3. Brachioradialis 4 14 4. Pectoralis major 6 5. Brachialis 6. Coracobrachialis 2 15 7. Coracoid process 8. Acromial process 16 9. Greater tubercle 3 10. Medial epicondyle 11. Lateral epicondyle 12. Ulna 13. Radius 5 14. Subscapularis (for context only) 15. Teres minor (for context only) 11 10 16. Latissimus dorsi (for context only) 13 Anterior 12 1 2 5 1. Deltoid 2. Spine of scapula 3. Triceps brachii 4. Teres major 4 5. Teres minor 3 6. Anconeus 6 Posterior  Biceps brachii Brachialis 2 7 1. Flexor retinaculum 5 8 2. Pronator teres 3. Flexor carpi ulnaris 6 4. Palmaris longus 4 5. Brachioradialis For reference 6. Flexor carpi radialis only 7. Medial epicondyle 3 8. Bicipital aponeurosis 1 Anterior 1. Flexor digitorum profundus 2. Flexor pollicis longus 5 4 4 3. Flexor digitorum superficialis 5 4. Medial epicondyle 5. Supinator 6. Pronator quadratus 7 7. Flexor carpi ulnaris 1 For 3 reference only 2 6 Anterior  2 1 1 2 1. Pronator teres 2. Supinator 3. Pronator quadratus 3 3 Anterior  Brachioradialis 8 5 1. Extensor carpi radialis longus 1 2. Extensor carpi 2 radialis brevis Flexor 3. Extensor digitorum carpi 3 ulnaris 4. Extensor carpi ulnaris 5. Anconeus 7 4 6. Extensor retinaculum 3 7. Extensor digiti 6 minimi 8. Common extensor 7 tendon For reference only Posterior 1. Extensor indicis 2. Extensor pollicis brevis 3. Extensor pollicis 3 4 longus 4. Abductor pollicis 2 longus 1 4 3 For reference Posterior 1 only  1 1. Palmar interossei 5 2. Thenar Palmar 3. Hypothenar 3 4. Dorsal interossei 4 5. Lumbricals 2 Dorsal Palmar Musculoskeletal- Lower Limb Identify the bones 1. Os coxa or innominate 2. Sacrum 4 3. Coccyx 2 4. 5th lumbar vertebra 1 3 Anterior Identify the 1 regions of the os coxa 1. Ilium 2. Ischium 3. Pubis 3 2 Anterior Identify the following landmarks and openings 9 1. Anterior inferior iliac spine 2. Anterior superior 2 12 iliac spine 3. Obturator foramen 4. Inferior pubic ramus 1 5. Superior pubic ramus 7 6. Ischial ramus 7. Sacral foramina 8. Pubic symphysis 11 5 9. Iliac crest 8 3 10. Pubic tubercle 4 11. Acetabulum 6 12. Iliac fossa (indentation 10 on alae) Anterior  Identify the 12 2 landmarks 1. Acetabulum 2. Anterior superior iliac spine 6 3. Posterior superior iliac spine 4. Ischial tuberosity 3 5. Greater sciatic notch 1 6. Anterior inferior iliac 8 spine 7. Obturator foramen 5 8. Pubic tubercle 7 9. Ischial spine 9 11 10. Lesser sciatic notch 11. Ischial ramus 10 12. Iliac crest Lateral 4  Identify the landmarks 1. 2. Greater sciatic notch Medial 3. Lesser sciatic notch 4. Obturator foramen 5. Ischial spine 6. Pubic symphysis 6 2 4 5 3 What view are shown? (Hint find a bony landmark to help) 1 1. Iliofemoral ligament 2. Ischiofemoral ligament 3. Pubofemoral ligament 4 7 6 1 5 3 4 4. Greater trochanter 5. Lesser trochanter 6. Obturator fascia 2 7. Greater sciatic notch 5  1 2 Name the 4 5 bone. 3 Identify medial/lateral sides 1. Head 2. Greater trochanter 7 8 3. Lesser trochanter 4. Neck 5. Intertrochanteric crest 6. Lateral condyle 6 7. Linea aspera 9 10 8. Lateral epicondyle 9. Medial epicondyle 10. Medial condyle 6 Posterior 10  b Identify the bones Patella c Tibia a. Medial malleolus b. Tibial plateau Fibula c. Tibial tuberosity Tibia Fibula 1. Lateral malleolus Patella 1 a 1  Dorsum of foot 3 Identify the following tarsals 1. Lateral cuneiform 7 2. Navicular 3. Calcaneus 4. Cuboid 2 4 5. Medial cuneiform 1 6. Intermediate cuneiform 6 7. Talus 5 5 4 3 Identify metatarsals 1 through 5 1 2 Identify the following phalanges Proximal- in pink Intermediate (or middle)- purple Distal- blue  1 9 6 1. Femur 2. Tibia 3. Fibula 4. Patella (reflected inferiorly) 7 8 5 5. Lateral meniscus 6. Anterior cruciate ligament 7. Fibular/lateral collateral 10 ligament 8. Tibial/medial collateral 2 3 ligament 9. Medial meniscus 10. Patellar ligament 4  1 1. Femur 5 2. Tibia 3. Fibula 4. Lateral meniscus 7 5. Anterior cruciate ligament 8 6. Posterior cruciate ligament 7. Fibular/lateral collateral 4 ligament 9 8. Tibial/medial collateral ligament 6 9. Medial meniscus 2 3  B ASIS 5 A 1. Psoas A 2. Diaphragm G 3. Iliacus G 2 4. Quadratus lumborum H 2 5. Iliopsoas H 4 A. Pectineus B. Sartorius 1 C C. Rectus femoris F D. Vastus lateralis 3 D D E. Vastus medialis F. Vastus intermedias E E G. Adductor longus 5 H. Gracilis Superficial Deep  1 1. Obturator externus 2. Adductor magnus 3. Pes Anserinus 2 3 Deep 1. Psoas 2. Iliacus 3. Quadratus lumborum 3 2 1 Superficial Deep  Superficial Deep F G A. Rectus femoris B. Vastus lateralis G C. Vastus medialis A D. Iliotibial band E. Vastus intermedias D H F. Sartorius I G. Tensor fasciae lattae C D D H. Adductor longus B I. Gracilis C E B Anterior left 1. Gracilis 2 7 2 2. Gluteus maximus 3. Tensor fascia latae 4. Semitendinosus 3 8 5. Biceps femoris 6. Semimembranosus 1 7. Gluteus medius 8 8. Iliotibial band 1 4 5 6 5 6 4 Posterior left Posterior right Superficial  3 Deep 1. Quadratus femoris 6 3 6 2. Superior gemellus 1 3. Piriformis 4 2 4. Obturator 2 4 internus 5. Inferior gemellus 3 4 6. Gluteus minimus 5 1 5 1 Posterior left Posterior right  1. Tibialis anterior 2. Extensor digitorum longus 3. Extensor hallucis longus 4 4. Fibularis longus 1 1 2 3 2 Posterior right 3 Posterior left Superficial  1. Fibularis longus 2. Fibularis brevis 2 1 2 1  4 1 1 2 1. Gastrocnemius 2. Soleus 3. Calcaneal 2 tendon 4. Plantaris 3 3 Superficial Intermediate Superficial  1 M 3 4 L 1. Popliteus 2. Flexor digitorum longus 3 3. Flexor hallucis longus 4. Tibialis posterior 2 2 2 Deep Superficial Posterior 3 M L