Bio Finals Study Guide PDF

Summary

This document appears to be a study guide for a biology final exam. It covers numerous topics, including laboratory equipment, safety procedures, nature of life, experimental design, biomolecules, and chemical reactions, all likely for a secondary school biology course. The document emphasizes key aspects, such as enzyme substrate interactions and cell membrane structure.

Full Transcript

Unit 0 Laboratory Equipment and Safety flowchart toshow allthesteps and equipmentneededto make500m of a Crffe a 2.5 saltsolutio...

Unit 0 Laboratory Equipment and Safety flowchart toshow allthesteps and equipmentneededto make500m of a Crffe a 2.5 saltsolution Ferial salt water beaker balance graduated c ylinder satinnt amount ofsalt desired goncentration total volume 2.51 30 500m 12.5g weigh Weigh s to mudfire cylinder aggregating Solution end identify commonly used lab equipment safetygoggles protects eyes beakerusedtoholdandmixsubstancenotformeasuring notformeasuring ftp.E infia f ftibe'suds graduatedcylinders he'ams e andtrans Ya Eature'sdime pipettesmeasureandtransfersmallamounts ofliquidmeasuresinmicroliters micro in mid Is for heatingormixing µL pasteurpipettestransfersmallamounts liquid of electronicbalancemeasuresmassofsubstancesingrams vesselaswellastoprotectelectronicbalance boatusedtomasssubstancesthatwillbetransferred to another weigh forcepts grippingandmanipulating smallor delicateobjects specialequipmentused in our labs microcentifugeusedtospinsmall2mior less liquidathighspeeds blue illuminatorboxmade floresenceintheleaf light extractvisiblethroughblue lightrays microscope magnifiessmallspecimens stand exepiece about microscopes a ie i i in iiii ma stage clips stage focus coarse config S knob stage base un Unit 1 Nature of Life Homeostasis Maintinance 1 tenet c.ae DNARNA sweating goosebumps Graha tostimuli movement Develop body temp pH level Evolution Homeostasis blood sugar maintain.se ronmen lu a ainY.PasEettofMocfauMestt8 igafe reaGtionMshipbetween stepsofexperimentaldesign PillBugExperiment observe Dopillbugspreferthelightordark stoarestion is ie I iehiatirtaeert adf.li EaiEEengtn atment i i it thatsupports Evidence eaynt Ykthorsen Dependant IE soEsFor'eadrther daft trestail.BY ingeitiiptrueampyntgsottota Evidencethatdoesn't EId Ea'it.ie atietive It i PE aiseenttotheligh independant us dependantvariable control vs experimental groups control lecieves independent dependant thePgipmEha atieiateienat.to's stain EE i onse me 1 ne theindependentvariable 4 Biomolecules Carbohydrate Lipid Protein NucleicAcid Monomermonosaccharideglucose acid monomer glycerol fatty monomeraminoacids Iii tameaa Eliamite's.ci t fittina I pL ttenoi trature hp geneticmaterial includes iasteipmain.snneae naveunctionsincapturing ses storeandreleaseenergy andtransferring protection structuralsupport it chains 8ᵗfain longfattyacid ydratesstarch Iodine peckish Lipidfats oils filter proteinBioret purple paper sphinguent Chemical Reactions and Enzymes ChemicalReactions t.atn ortranstormsoneset EE Is noa she tnrQfemsicaYiei inchnEmpi Enzyme substrate ppgsubst.ae thathemichappetif.IEas'athiafuledb9aerkngee intemporpH IT EEtPPEPes hEnethatanenmme tffordesstandfana I IE Ei wha.at immk n Chemical Reactions thatBreak Down Chemical Reaction catalyzed by Enzyme digestion cellularrespiration A G nzyme substrateenzymanseybstratereleaseproducts Unit 2 Cells idrophobic Ethnnel hydrolled The cellmembrane ails pe gpilate.mil ePitaeit8mhedEdintoitth ooooo taepprqetn aapdasghoal ooo 400011 11FILMoooooooihidta.im Hydrophilic waterloving Heads Hydrophobi taceinfiiianatidte.is out tace towardsthewater nramngeiieset permeable meaningthat itwill Cellmembraneanalogies themded ifeng.rdieieid.in m iis iedii'hinates T.tt ftdGiphitei floatamonglipids clubbouncerdoormanonlyletscertainthingspeoplein embeddedproteins because things EEbreesimsai aedien Cell Transport iii 8h8s tn moiemEntofsoiietniiiieiiies'Trima.in rea'ofnigntiotiiiwtionientiaiin'ration goesright through one Fence Analogy Cell Structure andFunction meddt IEi iiiiTEEe IEii IiIIIEiii Fifewith me s8oteiu p.at say ii e o i iiiiiiiiiIi YY.EE mdfh odd it.meiireiteehaimim water.mg a teouju riumiirger'paitiieshiYhtn g'ate p ochondria 8g FacilitatedvsSimpleDiffusion channels Active vsPassiveTransport if snpEg f fgagslipt.atdaDiffusionatormofpassive F8 ie P i Iata rtinitrati tuii nti idsreaclesDl w.tttheiYottinPininteiYalhua'Yorin fi membrane Yushkrials Passive simpleDiffusion form passive with Transportgoes concentration a of Gradient areaof to concentration low high concentration GantilEdivision thing wthhoqtowhemypalesp.t.pe ugh nasgathq the EE iEEim FIi 3 8880 aittusion IgG S animal us plant cell gE feedstede that p.tt ore onlymembrane Cellwall vacuoles Photosynthesis and CellularRespiration membrane.me imaonieEui'iitsiration.init lysosomes ipEasts fEʰ fun6o ie Connout60 ii a ATP s6cozt6no mitochondria tisnaesis is espiratio luc8Terobsilitsinto2 pyruvate EE E i

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