Automation Engineer Past Paper PDF

Prüfung ohne Überschrift Number: 000-000 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 1.0 Prüfung E Frage 1 What is the main contributing factor to the success of test automation? A. Good practices for maintaining the TAS ○ B. Time efficiency C.Third party dependencies D.Impact analysis...

Prüfung ohne Überschrift Number: 000-000 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 1.0 Prüfung E Frage 1 What is the main contributing factor to the success of test automation? A. Good practices for maintaining the TAS ○ B. Time efficiency C.Third party dependencies D.Impact analysis Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 33' The correct answer is “Time efficiency” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, the primary factor contributing to the success of test automation is how efficiently it can save time compared to manual testing. Here’s why the other options are not the main contributing factor: Time efficiency: The main goal of test automation is to reduce the time required for testing, allowing for faster feedback and quicker release cycles. Efficient test automation can significantly speed up the testing process, making it a key success factor. The other options, while important, are secondary: Good practices for maintaining the TAS: These are crucial for long-term success but do not directly address the primary goal of saving time. Third party dependencies: Managing dependencies is important but not the main factor for success. Impact analysis: This helps in understanding the effects of changes but is not the primary contributor to the success of test automation. Thus, time efficiency is the main contributing factor to the success of test automation, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 2 What is a critical consideration for maintaining Test Automation Systems (TAS)? A. Ensuring the TAS is deployed in a non-replaceable environment B. Keeping the TAS integrated with the development environment C.Updating third-party components without considering their license ○ D.Documenting third-party dependencies and their associated licenses Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 38 Maintaining Test Automation Systems (TAS) involves documenting third-party dependencies, including licenses, to ensure information on modifications, usage, and version updates is available. This documentation is crucial for understanding the scope and potential impact of changes, ensuring compliance, and facilitating effective maintenance practices. Without proper documentation of third-party dependencies, it becomes challenging to manage modifications, address issues, and keep the system up to date. Thus, option D is the correct choice. Frage 3 You are part of the test automation team responsible for maintaining a complex Test Automation System (TAS) in a large organization. The TAS includes various third-party components and libraries, and you must ensure that all components are up-to-date and well-documented. Additionally, you are tasked with ensuring that the system can be easily understood and maintained by new team members, and that the TAS continues to function correctly as updates are introduced. During an impact analysis for a significant change to the TAS, which of the following steps is MOST critical to ensure continuous functioning of the TAS? A. Introducing changes incrementally and testing after each step B. Relying on existing documentation to guide the changes C.Separating test scripts from the TAF itself D.Running the TAS in the development environment to identify issues early Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 39 Introducing changes incrementally and testing after each step (A) is the most critical step to ensure the continuous functioning of the TAS. This approach allows for the detection and resolution of issues at each stage, minimizing the risk of widespread disruption. While relying on existing documentation (B), separating test scripts from the TAF (C), and running the TAS in the development environment (D) are important practices, they do not provide the same level of control and assurance during the implementation of significant changes as incremental changes and testing do. Frage 4 Which of the following metrics is particularly useful for indicating the impact of changes made to the test automation solution? A. Ratio of failures to defects ○ B. Time to execute automated tests ◇ C.Effort to build automated tests ○ D.Code coverage Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 12 Monitoring the time it takes to execute automated tests is crucial for understanding the efficiency and effectiveness of the test automation solution, especially as changes are made to it. While all the listed metrics provide valuable insights into different aspects of test automation, the time to execute automated tests directly reflects the impact of any alterations or enhancements to the automation solution. When changes are introduced, the time taken to execute tests can increase or decrease, indicating how efficiently the new solution operates. A decrease in execution time suggests improvements in efficiency, while an increase may signify issues that need addressing. Therefore, tracking this metric helps the Test Automation Manager (TAM) and Test Automation Engineer (TAE) assess the effectiveness of their strategies and implementations. Option A, the ratio of failures to defects, is more focused on identifying potential redundancies in test cases rather than directly reflecting changes to the automation solution. Option C, effort to build automated tests, primarily deals with the costs associated with creating automation scripts and doesn't directly measure the impact of changes. Option D, code coverage, is essential for assessing the comprehensiveness of testing but doesn't provide immediate feedback on the effects of automation solution modifications. Frage 5 How can enhancements to underlying testware benefit automated test scripts? A. By increasing test complexity B. By decreasing test execution time C.By providing additional information D.By hiding defects in the testware Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 15 The correct answer is “By providing additional information” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, enhancements to underlying testware can improve automated test scripts by offering more detailed and useful information. Here’s why the other options are not correct: By providing additional information: Enhancements can include better logging, more detailed error messages, and improved reporting, which help in diagnosing issues and understanding test results more effectively. The other options are less beneficial: By increasing test complexity: This is generally undesirable as it can make tests harder to maintain and understand. By decreasing test execution time: While beneficial, this is not the primary way enhancements to testware benefit automated scripts. By hiding defects in the testware: This is counterproductive and goes against the purpose of testing. Thus, providing additional information is the key benefit of enhancing underlying testware, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 6 What should TAS logging include to facilitate analysis of potential problems? A. Start and end time of test case execution B. Details of test log at a low level ○ C.User interaction with the SUT ○ D.Dynamic information about the environment Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 22 The correct answer is “Start and end time of test case execution” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, including the start and end times in TAS logging helps in: Facilitating analysis of potential problems: Knowing when a test case started and ended allows testers to pinpoint the exact duration and identify any anomalies or delays during execution. This information is crucial for diagnosing issues and understanding the performance of the test cases. The other options, while useful, are not the primary focus for facilitating problem analysis: Details of test log at a low level: This can be overwhelming and may not directly help in identifying the root cause of issues. User interaction with the SUT: This is more relevant for understanding user behavior rather than facilitating problem analysis in test automation. Dynamic information about the environment: While important, it is secondary to the basic timing information needed for initial problem analysis. Thus, logging the start and end times of test case execution is essential for effective problem analysis, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 7 Why is it important to include information about the responsible person in test execution reports? A. To assign blame for test failures B. To ensure accountability for test failures C.To complicate the troubleshooting process ○ D.To discourage collaboration Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 30 The correct answer is “To ensure accountability for test failures” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, including information about the responsible person in test execution reports helps in: Ensuring accountability for test failures: This promotes responsibility and ownership, making it clear who is in charge of addressing and resolving issues. It helps in tracking and managing the resolution process effectively. The other options are not aligned with the intended purpose: To assign blame for test failures: This is a negative approach and not the goal of including responsible person information. To complicate the troubleshooting process: This is counterproductive and not a valid reason. To discourage collaboration: This goes against the principles of teamwork and effective problem-solving. Thus, ensuring accountability is the key reason for including responsible person information in test execution reports, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 8 What is one of the primary reasons detailed test logs alone are insufficient for understanding the overall execution result of a test suite? A. Detailed logs often lack information about test actions and responses. B. Detailed logs do not provide a summary of execution results. C.Detailed logs cannot be used to identify failed tests and their reasons. D.Detailed logs do not include the history of test executions. Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 33 The syllabus states that while test logs give detailed information about the execution steps, actions, and responses, they cannot provide a good overview of the overall execution result. A concise report summarizing the execution results is necessary to provide this overview. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as the logs alone lack the necessary summary to understand the overall execution result. Frage 9 Which of the following is NOT a component that should be included in a test execution report? A. Summary of execution results B. Detailed system environment information C.History of test execution and responsible person D.Detailed step-by-step log of each test action Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 34 The syllabus specifies that the test execution report must contain a summary of the execution results, information about the system being tested, the environment in which the tests were run, the history of the test execution, and the responsible person. It does not mention including a detailed step-by-step log of each test action in the report. Instead, it implies that such detailed logs are separate from the summary report. Therefore, D is the correct answer because detailed step-by-step logs are not part of the concise report but rather part of the detailed logs. Frage 10 Why might certain test types only be effectively executed in an automated way? A. To save time and effort B. To increase reliability C.To facilitate early testing D.To identify defects earlier Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 4 The correct answer is “To increase reliability” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, automation ensures consistent execution of tests without human error, which enhances the reliability of the test results. Here’s why the other options are not the primary reason: To increase reliability: Automated tests run the same way every time, reducing the risk of variability and mistakes that can occur with manual testing. This consistency is crucial for reliable test outcomes. The other options, while beneficial, are secondary: To save time and effort: Automation does save time and effort, but the primary focus here is on reliability. To facilitate early testing: Early testing is important, but reliability is the key reason for automating certain test types. To identify defects earlier: While automation can help in early defect detection, the main advantage for certain test types is the increased reliability. Thus, increasing reliability is the main reason why certain test types are more effectively executed in an automated way, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 11 Which of the following factors is not explicitly consideration for evaluating the suitability of automating a manual test case? A. Frequency of use B. Complexity to automate ○ C.Cost of the manual testing process D.Compatibility of tool support Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 6 The syllabus lists several criteria for evaluating the suitability of automating a test case, including frequency of use, complexity to automate, and compatibility of tool support. The cost of the manual testing process is implied as a broader concern but is not explicitly mentioned as a distinct criterion. Frage 12 Why might an automated testing environment be particularly beneficial for reliability, stress, or performance tests? ○ A. These tests are too complex to be handled manually. B. These tests can only be executed effectively through automation. C.These tests require a high level of user interaction. D.These tests need real-time user feedback. Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 8 Certain test types, such as reliability, stress, or performance tests, can only be executed effectively in an automated way. Automation allows for consistent and comprehensive testing that would be impractical or impossible to achieve manually. Frage 13 You are part of a team responsible for transitioning your organization's manual testing efforts to an automated testing environment. This transition requires careful evaluation of existing manual tests and consideration of various factors to ensure successful implementation. The goal is to achieve high return on investment (ROI) and maintainability while addressing the complexities and challenges of automation. Your team is considering automating a set of reliability tests for a new software system. Which of the following factors should be the highest priority to ensure the success of this automation effort? A. The maturity of the test process and its structure, discipline, and repeatability. B. The ability to use color coding in test reports for better visual distinction of test results. C.The automation tool's capability to log all user interactions and interface calls. D.The current stage of the software product lifecycle and its stability. Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 12 The current stage of the software product lifecycle and its stability are critical factors for automating reliability tests. Automation is most effective when the system has reached a level of stability, reducing the need for continuous rework due to frequent changes. While maturity of the test process, logging capabilities, and report formatting are important, ensuring the system is stable enough to support reliable automation is the highest priority for success. Frage 14 What should be automated to ensure reliable execution of regression tests? A. Initialization steps B. Manual verification C.Dependency identification D.Data sharing Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 13 The correct answer is “Initialization steps” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, automating initialization steps ensures that the test environment is consistently set up correctly before each test run. Here’s why the other options are not the primary focus: Initialization steps: Automating these steps guarantees that the test environment starts in a known, consistent state, which is crucial for reliable regression testing. This reduces the risk of false positives or negatives due to environmental inconsistencies. The other options, while important, are secondary: Manual verification: This is not automated and can introduce human error, reducing reliability. Dependency identification: Important for understanding what needs to be tested, but not directly related to ensuring reliable execution. Data sharing: While necessary for some tests, it does not directly impact the reliability of the test execution itself. Thus, automating initialization steps is key to ensuring reliable execution of regression tests, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 15 What is a key consideration when dealing with test interdependency in automated regression testing? A. Capturing and reusing dynamically created values B. Isolating each test to avoid dependencies C.Increasing manual intervention in dependencies D.Limiting test coverage to avoid dependencies Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 16 The correct answer is “Capturing and reusing dynamically created values” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, managing test interdependencies effectively involves ensuring that values generated during one test can be reused in subsequent tests. Here’s why the other options are not the primary focus: Capturing and reusing dynamically created values: This approach ensures that tests can share data and maintain consistency, which is crucial for reliable automated regression testing. It helps in managing dependencies without isolating tests unnecessarily. The other options, while relevant, are not the primary consideration: Isolating each test to avoid dependencies: While isolation can help, it is not always practical or necessary. Managing dependencies through value reuse is often more efficient. Increasing manual intervention in dependencies: This goes against the principle of automation and can introduce human error. Limiting test coverage to avoid dependencies: Reducing coverage is not a desirable solution as it can miss critical tests. Thus, capturing and reusing dynamically created values is the key consideration for handling test interdependencies in automated regression testing, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 16 Why is it important to avoid data duplication in automated regression testing? A. To decrease test execution time B. To avoid introduction of errors C.To increase test coverage D.To simplify the testing process Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 19 The correct answer is “To avoid introduction of errors” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, avoiding data duplication in automated regression testing is crucial for maintaining data integrity and preventing inconsistencies. Here’s why the other options are not the primary focus: To avoid introduction of errors: Duplicate data can lead to conflicting results and errors in test execution, making it difficult to identify the true state of the system under test (SUT). Ensuring unique data helps maintain accuracy and reliability in test results. The other options, while beneficial, are secondary: To decrease test execution time: While avoiding duplication can streamline tests, the primary concern is error prevention. To increase test coverage: Avoiding duplication does not directly impact coverage; it ensures the quality of the tests. To simplify the testing process: Simplification is a benefit, but the main goal is to prevent errors. Thus, avoiding data duplication is primarily about maintaining accuracy and preventing errors, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 17 Your company has recently developed a new software system, and you are tasked with setting up an automated regression test suite. Given the significant number of regression tests and the limited testing resources, you need to carefully plan and optimize the automation process. Which of the following considerations is most critical when selecting the initial set of regression tests to automate? A. The complexity of the user interface elements involved in the tests. B. The functional overlap between the tests and the potential for optimization. C.The preference of the manual testers who created the original tests. D.The availability of detailed user documentation for the SUT. Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 22 Identifying and addressing functional overlap between tests is crucial when automating regression tests. By reducing redundancy and consolidating similar tests, you can optimize the execution time and improve the efficiency of the automated test suite. This approach ensures that the most valuable and streamlined tests are automated first, maximizing the benefits of automation. Frage 18 How does the timing of automation differ for new functionality compared to existing features? A. New functionality is automated before implementation B. New functionality is automated after implementation C.Existing features are automated before implementation D.Existing features are automated after implementation Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 24 The correct answer is “New functionality is automated after implementation” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, automation for new functionality typically occurs after the feature has been implemented and is stable. Here’s why the other options are not correct: New functionality is automated after implementation: This ensures that the new feature is fully developed and tested manually before automating it, reducing the risk of automating unstable or incomplete features. The other options are less accurate: New functionality is automated before implementation: Automating before implementation is impractical as the feature does not yet exist. Existing features are automated before implementation: Existing features are already implemented, so this option is not applicable. Existing features are automated after implementation: While this is true, it does not address the timing difference for new functionality specifically. Thus, automating new functionality after implementation ensures stability and completeness, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 19 What is the typical scope of functionality for automated confirmation tests? A. Broad scope B. Medium scope C.Narrow scope D.Unlimited scope Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 34 The correct answer is “Narrow scope” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, automated confirmation tests are designed to verify specific changes or fixes in the software. Here’s why the other options are not correct: Narrow scope: Automated confirmation tests focus on a limited set of functionalities to ensure that recent changes or bug fixes work as intended without affecting other parts of the system. This targeted approach helps in quickly validating the correctness of specific updates. The other options are less suitable: Broad scope: This would involve testing a wide range of functionalities, which is more characteristic of regression testing rather than confirmation testing. Medium scope: This is still broader than necessary for confirmation tests, which should be highly focused. Unlimited scope: This is impractical and not aligned with the purpose of confirmation tests, which need to be precise and limited in scope. Thus, a narrow scope is essential for effective automated confirmation tests, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 20 Which of the following best describes an aspect of ensuring the reliability and repeatability of the Test Automation System (TAS)? A. Testing the TAS against various SUT environments without considering the configuration differences. B. Avoiding systematic approaches to loading and unloading the TAS to minimize configuration management efforts. ○ C.Testing the TAS with known failing test cases to identify potential issues in component functionality. ○ D.Implementing the TAS with various test interface options to minimize intrusion and ensure accurate testing. Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 7? The syllabus discusses various approaches to interfacing with the System Under Test (SUT) through the TAS, emphasizing the importance of minimizing intrusion while ensuring accurate testing. Option D correctly reflects this aspect by mentioning the implementation of the TAS with different test interface options to achieve minimal intrusion. This approach allows for effective testing while mitigating the risk of impacting SUT behavior. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they either overlook the importance of configuration management and repeatability, advocate for avoiding systematic approaches, or suggest testing with known failing cases, which is counterproductive to the goal of ensuring reliable TAS performance. Frage 21 When repeating tests, what should always be consistent? ○ A. The test environment ○ B. The test data ○ C.The result/verdict of the test D.The test duration Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 12 The correct answer is “The result/verdict of the test” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, the primary goal of repeating tests is to ensure that the same test produces the same result each time it is run, confirming the reliability and stability of the System Under Test (SUT). Here’s why the other options are not the primary focus: The result/verdict of the test: Consistency in test results is crucial for verifying that the SUT behaves as expected under the same conditions, ensuring that any changes in the SUT do not introduce new defects. The other options, while important, are secondary: The test environment: Consistency in the environment is necessary to achieve consistent results, but the ultimate goal is the consistency of the test verdict. The test data: Consistent test data helps in achieving reliable results, but it is not the primary focus. The test duration: While it can indicate performance issues, it is not as critical as the consistency of the test results. Thus, ensuring the result/verdict of the test is consistent is key to reliable test repetition, aligning with the principles outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 22 What is a critical step in verifying an automated test suite? A. Executing test scripts with varying input parameters ○ B. Checking only the completeness of the test suite ○ C.Verifying new tests focusing on known failures D.Ensuring there are enough verification points in the test suite and/or test cases Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 15 Verifying that there are enough verification points in the automated test suite and/or test cases is crucial to ensure that the suite has been executed and has achieved the expected results. This involves providing evidence such as logging at the start and end of each test case, recording the test execution status, and verifying that post conditions have been met. This step ensures the reliability and effectiveness of the automated testing process, helping to identify any issues or failures accurately. It encompasses aspects such as completeness, consistency, and correctness, as mentioned in the syllabus. Frage 23 What is the benefit of consolidating multiple functions that act on the same control type in a TAS? A. It increases maintenance requirements B. It minimizes the impact of changes in the SUT C.It improves TAS performance and efficiency D.It reduces the reliability of the TAS Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 29? Explanation: It increases maintenance requirements: This is incorrect because consolidating functions typically reduces maintenance by centralizing code, making it easier to manage. It minimizes the impact of changes in the SUT: This is not the primary benefit. While it might help, the main advantage is performance and efficiency. It improves TAS performance and efficiency: This is correct. Consolidating functions reduces redundancy and optimizes resource usage, leading to better performance and efficiency. It reduces the reliability of the TAS: This is incorrect because consolidation, when done properly, should not negatively impact reliability. Instead, it can enhance it by reducing complexity and potential errors. Would you like to go over more questions or need further clarification on this one? Frage 24 Which sequence best reflects the recommended approach for enhancing a Test Automation Solution (TAS) while ensuring efficiency and reliability? A. 1. Analyze existing scripts for potential revision or elimination. 2.Incrementally implement changes to TAS components. 3. Refactor TAS architecture to accommodate System Under Test (SUT) changes. 4. Evaluate changes through test script runs. 5. Optimize core TAS function libraries. 6. Ensure adherence to naming conventions and standardized practices. B. 1. Evaluate impact of changes on TAS. 2. Implement changes incrementally with limited test script runs. 3. Focus on optimizing core TAS function libraries. 4. Analyze existing scripts for revision or elimination. 5.Refactor TAS architecture for SUT changes. 6. Ensure adherence to naming conventions and standardized practices.. C.1. Optimize core TAS function libraries. 2. Analyze existing scripts for revision or elimination. 3. Evaluate impact of changes on TAS. 4.Implement changes incrementally with limited test script runs. 5. Refactor TAS architecture for SUT changes. 6. Ensure adherence to naming conventions and standardized practices. D.1. Refactor TAS architecture for SUT changes. 2. Evaluate impact of changes on TAS. 3. Optimize core TAS function libraries. 4. Implement changes incrementally with limited test script runs. 5. Analyze existing scripts for revision or elimination. 6. Ensure adherence to naming conventions and standardized practices Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 32 Option B presents the recommended approach succinctly and effectively: Evaluate impact of changes on TAS: Understand the potential effects of changes before implementation. Implement changes incrementally: Roll out changes gradually while monitoring their impact through limited test script runs. Focus on optimizing core TAS function libraries: Improve efficiency and reliability by enhancing fundamental functions. Analyze existing scripts: Identify scripts needing revision or elimination to streamline the TAS. Refactor TAS architecture for SUT changes: Adapt the TAS architecture to accommodate changes in the System Under Test. Ensure adherence to naming conventions and standardized practices: Maintain consistency and clarity in TAS development. This sequence ensures a systematic and efficient enhancement process for the Test Automation Solution while prioritizing efficiency and reliability. Frage 25 You are prepared to implement your test automation system within the company. This organization has made multiple unsuccessful attempts to automate testing in the past. After examining comments and evaluations from earlier implementations, you discovered that most of the time, they got impatient and couldn't finish test automation in time. You were informed by your management that this would be the last attempt to implement a test automation system across the company. Which action from the list below should you take to make sure the new test automation solution doesn't fail? A. To guarantee consistent use, define and publish usage guidelines for the test automation solution B. To avoid delaying the test automation solution's rollout, provide enough licenses ahead of time for all users C.Choose a project that the company views as minor and inconsequential to avoid delivery or financial issues in the event of a delay D.The test automation system will be deployed and all projects will receive training in a single deployment Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 5 It is possible to write guidelines, checklists and FAQs for the usage of the TAS. This can prevent extensive support questions. Frage 26 Which of the following best sums up the intended use of a test execution report? A. To determine which test step in a test case failed B. To evaluate how well a test suite covers the test basis C.To pinpoint trouble spots in the SUT by maintaining a history of which test cases failed the most frequently D.To capture the steps taken to address a test case failure Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 7 Publishing the test reports The test report should be published to all relevant stakeholders. It can be uploaded on a website, in the cloud or on the premises, sent to a mailing list or uploaded to another tool such as a test management tool. This helps ensure that reports will be reviewed and analyzed if individuals are subscribed to receive them by email or through chat messages posted by a chatbot. An option is to identify problematic parts of the SUT, and keep a history of the test reports, so that statistics about test cases or test suites with frequent regressions can be gathered for trend analysis. Frage 27 Which of the following is a deployment risk that can be identified from the pilot? A. Random access memory utilization B. The TAS cannot capture the (non-standard) objects C.New SUT deliverables may cause the TAS to operate incorrectly D.Delays in introducing automation Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 9 Different deployment risks can be identified from the pilot :. Firewall openings Resource utilization (e.g., CPU, and RAM) Frage 28 For the past two years, your team has been working on creating a TAA that enables instantiated TASS to make use of particular operating system components on SUTS. This has been developed specifically for Apple servers and was planned to last for at least five years. You have now found out that the company plans to change to Dell equipment next year. What should you do for the TAA? A. Modify the TAA to utilize the Dell OS capabilities instead of the Apple OS capabilities B. As each project migrates, adjust the TAS to utilize the Dell OS features C.Examine how abstraction can shield the TAA from modifications to the operating system D.Nothing at all, wait for the new servers to go down before fixing it Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 11 Abstraction in a TAA enables technology independence in that the same test suite can be used in different test environments and on different target technologies. The portability of test artifacts is increased. In addition, vendor-neutrality is assured which avoids lock-in effects for a TAS. Abstraction also improves maintainability and adaptability to new or evolving SUT technologies. Frage 29 The solution you are working on is called "Bank for business entities" This system is being put in place to decrease fraudulent behavior by companies when delivering their documents to banks, as well as to stop manual human entry errors. The essential idea is that, for their accounts, registered businesses must utilize third-party software that has been recommended by the bank. For submissions and transactions, these third-party apps will have a direct interface into the bank's primary system. For the duration of the project, you have been effectively utilizing a test execution tool. you have put into practice a simple "capture/replay" scripting technique. Although the management has found the automation to be encouraging thus far, they still wish to achieve the following goals : Test cases added easily Reduction in the amount of scripts and script duplication Reduction in maintenance costs Which scripting technique would be MOST suitable in this scenario in order to meet the objectives? A. Linear scripting B. Data-driven scripting C.Structured scripting D.Keyword-driven scripting Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 12 As you can notice, the maintenance and the cost of adding tests, and the non-duplication of scripts are the goals, the best approach which allows to do this and to achieve this objective is the Keyword-driven scripting (review the syllabus to see the advantages of this approach) Frage 30 Which TAS enhancement, if left unchecked, may have the biggest negative impact on the solution's ability to scale and be maintained? A. The TAS components B. The TAS report tools C.The TAS execution tools D.The TAS documentation Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 22 The documentation of the TAS allows you to have an idea of the architecture, the components, the versions, the installation guides, the functionality... and if everything is well documented it helps a lot in maintenance Frage 31 Which of the following is true about test automation and the Software Development Lifecycle? A. In the V-model automated test execution must be performed after manual test execution B. In Agile software development automated tests focus more on component tests than on acceptance tests C.In the V-model implementation of test automation is performed throughout the whole software development cycle D.In Agile software development automated tests focus more on acceptance tests than on component tests Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 26 Agile software development In Agile software development, there are countless possibilities for test automation. Unlike the waterfall or the V-model, in the Agile software development method, TAES and business representatives can decide on the roadmap, timeline and planned test delivery. In this method, there are best practices such as code reviews, pair programming and frequent automated test execution. Eliminating silos (i.e., making sure that developers, testers, and other stakeholders work together) allows teams to cover all test levels with the appropriate amount and depth of test automation, achieving a goal called in-sprint automation. More details are found in the ISTQB CT-TAS Syllabus, Section 3.2. Frage 32 Which of the following elements of the process of switching from manual to automated testing would you anticipate to be most crucial for reducing the risks associated with developing untestable code or failing to adhere to standards throughout the development phase that would be seen during testing? A. Accuracy and comprehensiveness of manual test cases and data B. Acceptance of a pilot project with restricted test automation scope C.Appropriate operation of specific test tools in the test lab environment D.Collaboration between developers and test automation engineers Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 27 Developers and testers will need to work much more closely together for test automation so that developers can provide support personnel and technical information on their development methods and tools. Test automation engineers may raise concerns about the testability of system designs and developer code. Frage 33 Which of the following describes why switching from manual to automated testing is NOT justified? A. Manual testing can take longer to complete than automated testing B. Maintaining automated tests is not necessary C.Regression testing may be more effective with automation D.Test results from automation can be more repeatable and consistent44 Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 30 it can happen that a new feature triggers the modification in the TAS and even in the test suite, instead of deleting the tests and creating new ones they must be maintained, then maintenance is necessary Frage 34 How can syncing different logs with timestamps correlate what happened when an error was reported? A. It makes browsing log content easier B. It allows identifying differences in logs C.It allows logs to be arranged in chronological order D.It allows related events to be linked between logs Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 32 timestamps give you an idea of the time of each event but why already know this time, the main cause is to be able to link the events that have passed, for example if the TAS was able to record an event that an action was taken, you can go to the SUT logs at the same time to see what happened on the SUT side. Frage 35 Periodically, a sizable e-learning website encounters performance problems. Which of the following should test automation be used to deal with the issue? A. To avoid performance flaws, increase the coverage of unit tests B. Run performance test scripts continuously while keeping an eye on production C.To avoid performance flaws, increase the coverage of system tests D.To determine the limits of capacity, create large numbers of virtual users Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 34 When we talk about performance testing of an application, we try to connect several uses to the application at the same time to know if its behavior will change, if we will have connection problems to servers, etc. in this example, we have performance problems so the first thing to do is to know the the limits of capacity. Frage 36 As a TAE you work on the automation test of a SUT that will operate across several platforms while automated test runs are being conducted. For each of these platforms, an automated test suite must be run using the same TAF version against the same SUT version, and each platform must have its own environment specifically designed for it. Your objective is to put in place an automated process that minimizes the need for manual intervention and enables you to set up the TAS consistently in each of the numerous conditions that are required. In this scenario, which two of the following elements do you think are most important to reaching your goal? Select two. A. The configuration of the TAS uses automated installation scripts B. The TAF stores the logs required for error debugging in an XML format C.The anticipated outcomes are present in every automated test scenario D.The TAF's features that aren't utilized by the automated tests have been tested E. Configuration management is in place for the TAS components Richtige Antwort: AE Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 37 you can notice that the TAS will be used to test several SUTs, so we need to install it in several environments and the best way to do that is automated installation, and since version management is a prerequisite we must have good configuration management Frage 37 Which kind of test automation is most frequently used in the Preproduction environment? A. Static analysis B. Integration testing C.Component testing D.User acceptance testing Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 38 Preproduction environment A preproduction environment is used mostly to assess non-functional quality characteristics (e.g., performance efficiency). Although non-functional tests can be performed in any environment, there is extra focus on preproduction because it resembles production as closely as possible. Often, user acceptance testing can be performed by business stakeholders to verify the final product and it is possible to execute the existing automated test suite here as well, if necessary. This environment is also monitored. Frage 38 How artificial intelligence can help in data collection and analysis? A. IA can be used to check if a response matches the actual business specification B. IA can detect if a given locator is changed from the one used C.IA enables the TAEs to identify and select test cases that are fragile and refactor them with additional improvements D.IA can establish a failure recovery process for the TAS and the SUT Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 39 Artificial Intelligence Another recent opportunity is utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to support testing and test automation. For example, in Ul test cases, data also includes Ul locator values that can be treated as inputs. Recent cutting- edge tools show the capability of detecting if a given locator is changed from the one used. Based on ML and image recognition, they can identify the new selectors and use a self-healing algorithm to fix the test case and include the changed locators in the test report. This can speed up the follow-up steps such as version control changes and code maintenance. Frage 39 As a test automation engineer, you are assessing a functional test tool that will be used for multiple projects in your company. The projects require that tool to work effectively and efficiently with SUT's in distributed environments. Additionally, the automated test tool must connect with the other tools currently in use, such as the defect tracking tools and test management tools. The current test tools are susceptible to scheduled upgrades, and following these updates, their interface with the automated test tool might not function properly. Which two of the following represent the LEAST concerns with regard to this scenario? A. Is there a lot of capabilities in the test automation tool, but only a portion of them will be used? B. Does installing particular libraries that can affect the SUT become necessary for the test automation tool? C.Do the planned changes' release notes mention how they will affect the way in which they integrate with other tools? D.Is there a licensing system that permits access to various sets that the test automation tool supports? E. Can the test automation tool start processors and run test cases on several computers in various environments? Richtige Antwort: AC Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 1 Sure, let’s break down why the correct answers are right according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus: Question: “As a test automation engineer, you are assessing a functional test tool that will be used for multiple projects in your company. The projects require that tool to work effectively and efficiently with SUT’s in distributed environments. Additionally, the automated test tool must connect with the other tools currently in use, such as the defect tracking tools and test management tools. The current test tools are susceptible to scheduled upgrades, and following these updates, their interface with the automated test tool might not function properly. Which two of the following represent the LEAST concerns with regard to this scenario?” Correct Answer 1: “Is there a lot of capabilities in the test automation tool, but only a portion of them will be used?” Explanation: This is a minor concern because having extra capabilities in the tool, even if not all are used, does not directly impact the tool’s effectiveness or efficiency in distributed environments or its integration with other tools. Correct Answer 2: “Do the planned changes’ release notes mention how they will affect the way in which they integrate with other tools?” Explanation: This is also a minor concern because if the release notes provide clear information on how changes will affect integration, it helps in planning and mitigating any potential issues. It means the impact of updates can be managed effectively. Other Answers: “Does installing particular libraries that can affect the SUT become necessary for the test automation tool?” This is a significant concern because installing libraries that affect the SUT can introduce dependencies and potential conflicts, impacting the stability and reliability of the SUT. “Is there a licensing system that permits access to various sets that the test automation tool supports?” This is a concern because licensing issues can restrict access to necessary features, impacting the tool’s usability and effectiveness. “Can the test automation tool start processors and run test cases on several computers in various environments?” This is a significant concern because the ability to run tests in distributed environments is crucial for the projects mentioned. If the tool cannot do this effectively, it will not meet the project’s requirements. Would you like to go over more questions or need further clarification on this one? Frage 40 2You are working on a test automation project that is used to automate GUI testing of an e-commerce site. The site contains a digital assistant which helps users to set up their accounts, their name, billing address, shipping address, and security credentials. Currently, the development of the software is in a phase where usability testers check the digital assistant and give recommendations on necessary changes. This is done iteratively; the developers modify the graphical user interface (GUI), and the usability testers check the modifications, and do usability testing again. The test automation is mainly focused on supporting maintenance testing. Which design pattern is the best implemented in this case? A. Implement the page object pattern and store all the user actions associated with the GUI elements in the relevant page models B. Implement the flow model pattern, store all the web elements in the relevant page models, and store all the user actions associated with the GUI elements in the relevant flow models C.Implement the singleton design pattern and create a single piece of code to handle the locating of elements D.Implement the facade design pattern and provide interfaces for the GUI elements to hide the used internal locator mechanism Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 2 The flow model pattern combines usage of page models and flow models, storing the structure and logic of the application in class files with different purposes, and is typically used when the SUT’s structure changes frequently. Frage 41 What is one of the advantages of automation? A. Some tests cannot be automated so there is still need for manual testers B. Tests limit verification of results to predictable or verifiable results C.Tests can run more slowly which allows the operator to see individual actions D.Improves the consistency of test execution across test cycles Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 3 Test automation has many advantages. It Allows more tests to be run per build compared to manual tests Provides the ability to create and execute tests that cannot be executed manually (e.g., real time response, remote testing, and parallel testing) Allows for tests that are more complex than manual tests.Executes faster than manual tests Is less subject to human error Is more effective and efficient in use of test resources Provides quicker feedback regarding SUT quality Helps improve system reliability (e.g., availability, and recoverability) Improves the consistency of test execution across test cycles Frage 42 Which of the following is NOT an advantages of test automation? A. Performing tests that manual testers cannot B. Providing wider function coverage C.Time to develop and maintain a test automation solution ○ D.Shortening the test execution period Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 4 Test automation has many advantages. It : Allows more tests to be run per build compared to manual tests Provides the ability to create and execute tests that cannot be executed manually (e.g.. real time response, remote testing, and parallel testing) Allows for tests that are more complex than manual tests Executes faster than manual tests Is less subject to human error. Is more effective and efficient in use of test resources Provides quicker feedback regarding SUT quality Helps improve system reliability (e.g., availability, and recoverability) Improves the consistency of test execution across test cycles Frage 43 Recently, your team created and implemented a test automation solution in the testing environment. There were numerous issues with the whole run of the tests when testing the automation code, and it was challenging to figure out where and why it failed. Although there is a possibility that other issues are to blame, there is a possibility that the failure is linked in some way to the randomly generated data that is employed. It was observed that the tests did not consistently fail at the same iteration or at the same place in the code. They can operate for hours before failing, or they can fail quite instantly. It is your responsibility to create the test automation architecture's logging, including the necessary SUT data. In light of this situation, which of the following should you make sure to include in your saved information to help diagnose this problem? Choose in 2 A. Screenshots taken when test case fails B. Data used by each test case C.List of all actions performed by each test case to allow replaying actions with the same timing D.All crash dumps and stack traces available E. Number of times each test case was run Richtige Antwort: AB Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 6 TAS logging The context determines whether the TAF or the test execution is responsible for logging information that should include the following : Which test case is currently under test execution, including start and end time The status of the test execution because, while failures can easily be identified in test logs, the TAF should also have this information and should report via a dashboard. The test execution status can be either passed, failed, or a TAS failure. Status can sometimes be inconclusive and it is important for an organization to define clear and consistent definitions for them. A TAS failure is applied to situations where the defect is not in the SUT. Low-level details of the test log (e.g.. logging significant test steps) including timing information Dynamic information about the SUT (eg, memory leaks) that the test case was able to identify with the help of third-party tools. Actual results and failures should be logged with the test suite that was executed when the failure was detected. In the case of reliability testing or stress testing where numerous test cycles are performed, a counter should be logged to easily determine how many times test cases have been executed. When test cases have random elements (e.g., random parameters or random test steps in state transition testing), the random number/choices should be logged. All actions that a test case performs should be logged in such a way that the test logs, or parts of it, can be played back to re-run the test with the same lest steps and the same timing. This is useful to  reproduce an identified failure and to capture additional information. The test case action information can also be logged by the SUT for use when reproducing customer identified failures. If a customer runs a test suite, the test log information is captured and can then be replayed by the development team when troubleshooting a defect. Screenshots can be saved during test execution for further use during root cause analysis. Whenever a test suite initiates a failure, the TAS should make sure that all information needed to analyze the defect is available/stored, as well as any information regarding the continuation of testing, if applicable. The TAS should save any associated crash dumps and stack traces. Also, any test logs which can be overwritten (e.g., cyclic buffers are often used for test logs on the SUT) should be stored where they will be available for later analysis. Use of color can help to distinguish different types of test log information (e.g.. defects in red, and progress information in green). Frage 44 What is the purpose of the test execution report? A. The test execution report contain any internal errors and any crash dumps B. The test execution report provide an easy way to troubleshoot failing tests C.The test execution report contain a summary giving an overview of the execution results D.The test execution report contain All actions a test case performs Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 8 Content of the reports The test execution report must contain a summary giving an overview of the execution results, the system being tested and the environment in which the tests were run which is appropriate for each of the stakeholders. Frage 45 What metrics are you collecting, for example, if you are measuring how frequently a test automation code reports a defect that isn't actually a true positive? A. Trend metrics B. Automation code defect density C.The number of false-fail results D.Tool scripting metrics Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 10 It can take quite some time to analyze test failures. This is even more frustrating when it turns out to be a false alarm. This happens when the problem is in the TAS or test case but not in the SUT. It is important that the number of false alarms (and the potentially wasted effort) are kept low. False-fails can reduce confidence in the TAS. Frage 46 You're assessing various test automation solutions. A very useful dashboard on one of the tools displays all the pertinent test data regarding the SUT. Additionally, the tool has a test logging component that logs all the data required to resolve issues discovered during test execution and after test execution. A modifiable test reporting component is also included. The tool handled the SUT rather slowly during the proof of concept. The tool's release notes state that the present test environment is legitimate, meaning it satisfies the hardware and software criteria. What should you do next in terms of choosing this tool? A. Suggest against using this tool B. Increase the hardware resources for the SUT in order to lessen the decline in performance C.Disable test logging to enhance the tool's functionality D.Arrange for the SUT to be moved to a different hardware/software environment where the tool overhead may be eliminated Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 11 The tool doesn't fit the criteria for selection. Sure, let’s break down why the correct answer is “Suggest against using this tool” according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus: Correct Answer: “Suggest against using this tool” Explanation: The tool’s slow performance during the proof of concept indicates it may not be efficient or scalable for your needs. Even though the environment meets the hardware and software criteria, the tool’s inherent performance issues could lead to inefficiencies and increased maintenance costs. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of selecting tools that enhance productivity and reliability without introducing significant overhead. Answer: “Increase the hardware resources for the SUT in order to lessen the decline in performance” Explanation: While increasing hardware resources might temporarily improve performance, it is not a sustainable solution. It could lead to higher costs and does not address the root cause of the tool’s inefficiency. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus advises against relying on hardware upgrades to compensate for software shortcomings. Answer: “Disable test logging to enhance the tool’s functionality” Explanation: Disabling test logging might improve performance, but it would compromise the ability to track and resolve issues effectively. Test logging is crucial for debugging and maintaining the quality of the software under test (SUT). The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the importance of comprehensive logging for effective test management. Answer: “Arrange for the SUT to be moved to a different hardware/software environment where the tool overhead may be eliminated” Explanation: Moving the SUT to a different environment could be complex and costly, and there is no guarantee it would resolve the performance issues. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests that tools should be evaluated in the intended environment to ensure they meet performance and reliability standards without requiring significant changes to the infrastructure. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by prioritizing the selection of tools that are efficient, reliable, and do not require extensive modifications to the existing environment. Frage 47 A test automation suite that you have been executing on an SUT is not finishing. This is the third time you have attempted it, and each time it has not worked. However, the logs are erased when the test fails, so you are unable to determine the reason for the failure. The SUT has a memory problem, which is your only hint. The issue that was resulting in the deletion of the TAS logs has been identified and fixed. The following details are something you can log. 1. The start and stop time of each test 2. The memory reading from the SUT at the start and stop of each test 3. The test case that is currently executing 4. The status of each test case that is executed 5. The number of cycles that have been completed for each test run 6. The random data used by each test case 7. The screenshots from every successfully completed test case What data must you confirm is being logged in order to assist in identifying the issue? A. 1,2,6,7 B. 2,3,4,5 C.2,3,6,7 D.1,2,4,5 Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 12 1. The start and stop time of each test => this is not essential but The test case that is currently executing is 6. The random data used by each test case => not necessary because we don't use random data 7. The screenshots from every successfully completed test case => not necessary because we search for the issue not the passed tests Frage 48 What are the advantages of using gTAA for implementing a TAS? A. It doesn't need any modifications B. It is compatible with many different software engineering techniques and technologies C.It establishes in advance a certain procedure for implementing a TAS D.It is put into practice with readily available tools Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 14 The gTAA can be implemented by any software engineering approach, e.g., structured, object-oriented, service-oriented, model-driven, as well as by any software technologies and tools. In fact, a TAS is often implemented using off-the-shelf tools, but will typically need additional SUT specific additions and/or adaptations.