HOA Reviewer PDF

lOMoARcPSD|47705002 HOA Reviewer - n/a professional practice 1 (Sorsogon State College) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected]) ...

lOMoARcPSD|47705002 HOA Reviewer - n/a professional practice 1 (Sorsogon State College) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|47705002 LECTURE 7  "The most successful power broker the American architectural profession AMERICAN COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE has ever produced AMERICAN COLONIZATION 5 MAJOR POINTS THAT BURNHAM  Spanish American war in 1898 the PROPOSED. American took over rule of the 1. Re-envisioned of Luneta park Philippines until after the second 2. Manila bay world war. 3. Pasig river  Americans constructed many Art 4. Burnham Park Nouveaux buildings in Manila 5. Baguio AMERICAN COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE LECTURE 8  Familiar local architecture combined IMPROVEMENT IN SANITATION with foreign style and influences  Emergence of Filipino Architects CUBETA  Local Adaptation of the International  refers to the initial device used to do Art Deco Style so FOREIGN STYLES AND INFLUENCES  Spanish term for the pail or bucket.  Also Known as “Pail System”  Colonial Revival Mission – use of clay roof tiles, adobe, concrete, stucco, gabled roofs, round THE SANITARY BARRIO arch entrances, arcades, corridors and mirador towers.  Neighborhood concept  Neoclassism  Built-in system of surface drainage, – Revival using Greek and Roman public latrines, public bath houses and Orders as decorative motifs. laundry, and public water hydrants,  City Beautiful Movement which are free of charge URBAN PLANNING TSALET  Proposed ideas of organized  The “the healthy housing alternative” comprehensive urban planning based  the bathroom and kitchen started on the principles of the city beautiful being situated inside the house and movement had modern features such as the flush system and modern shower. FORMULAIC ELEMENTS IMPROVEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION 1. A civic core 2. Wide radial Avenues NEW MATERIALS AND SYSTEMS 3. Landscape promenades 4. Visually Arresting Panorama  Used of steel framed skeleton construction, reinforced concrete and DANIEL HUDSON BURNHAM concrete hollow blocks  khan Trussed System,  American architect and urban designer GABALDON HOUSES  proponent of the Beaux-Arts movement  refer to heritage school buildings Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|47705002  derived its name from Assemblyman  Gonzalo Tuazon's Isauro Gabaldon home  inspired from the bahay kubo and Commercial and Industrial bahay na bato. Buildings  designed by William Parsons  Key features: elevated floors, huge  “El 82” windows with Capiz shutters,  The former Hotel de classroom opening to a hallway Francia adjacent to an open outside area.  Carmelo & Bauermann building OTHER BUILDING BUILT DURING AMERICAN  Gota de Leche Building GOVERNMENT on Lepanto Street  Davao city hall  Casino Español de  Calape municipal building Manila on Taft Avenue  Others LECTURE 9  Mausoleum of the EMERGENCE OF FILIPINO ARCHITECTS Veterans of the Revolution PENSIONADO PROGRAM – scholarship  Legarda Crypt at launched by the government that allowed the Manila North Filipino students to pursue university Cemetery education in the United Estates 3. Antonio M. Toledo  influenced in the Neoclassical and Beaux Arts and Styles FIRST GENERATION  notable works 1. Carlos Baretto  UP Padre Faura  Carlos Alejandro Baretto campus  PRC# 00002  College of Medicine  Designed the carnival Annex and UP Library, infrastructured of 1935 Manila 2. Arcadio Arellano  Leyte Capitol  considered a pioneer during  Department of his time Agriculture and  departed from American and Commerce (Tourism) European designs and instead  Manila City Hall incorporated Filipino native  Legislative Building / plants and motifs Philippine National  Notable Works Museum 4. Tomas F. Arguelles Residential Buildings:  PRC # 00009  Gregorio Araneta's  He was an inspector of roads home on R. Hidalgo for the Street Car Street  Art deco  Ariston Bautista's  Notable works residence on Barbosa Street Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|47705002  Elizalde Building on  Legarda Elementary Muelle de la School Industria, Manila  First United Building  Heacock's  Crystal Arcade Department Store Building  Calvo Building  Alfonso Zobel 5. Tomas Mapua Mansion  Tomas Bautista Mapua  Old Manila Hotel  PRC#00001 2. Pablo Antonio  Notable works  Pablo Sebero Antonio, Sr.  Philippine general  PRC#00036 hospital (neo-classic  NOTABLE WORKS style)  Ideal Theater  Manila central post  Far Eastern University office  White Cross  St. La Salle hall (neo- Orphanage classic style)  Manila Polo Club  Librada Avelino Hall,  Ramon Roces Centro Escolar Publication Building University  Capitan Luis Gonzaga 6. Juan Arellano Building  Juan Marcos Arellano y de  Galaxy Theater Guzman  Lyric Theater  PRC #00019 3. Fernando Ocampo  NOTABLE WORKS:  Fernando Hizon Ocampo, Sr.  Bulacan Provincial  4th PIA President Capitol  Notable works  Jones Bridge  Angeles Apartment  Casino Español  Manila Cathedral  Gota de leche (Reconstructed)  Manila Post Office  UST Central Seminary Building  FEATI University  Metropolitan theate  Boat House of  Villamor hall of the Eugenio H. Lopez Sr. University of the  Calvo Building Philippines  Regina Building 4. Juan Nakpil LECTURE 10  Juan Felipe Nakpil y de Jesus SECOND GENERATION FILIPINO ARCHITECTS  PIA pounding president  2ND PIA member emeritus 1. Andres Luna de San Pedro  Notable works  Andres Luna de San Pedro y  UP Administration Pardo de Tavera and Library  7th PIA president  UP Theatre and  Notable works Carillon Tower  Natalio Enriquez  Manila Jockery Club Ancestral House  Capitol Theater  Rizal Theater Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|47705002  Gaiety Theater  National artist for architecture 8. Felipe Mendoza  Manila Mormon Temple, POST-WAR AND THE REPUBLIC YEARS Quezon City.  Development Academy of the  More Filipino Architects Philippines, Pasig city.  Influences by current Global 9. Marcos de Guzman Architectural Styles (Modern  Residence of Artemio Reyes Architecture) and advances in Science  Plateriform, saucer-shape and Technology motif  New Construction Techniques (Thin 10. Juan Nakpil Shells and folded plates)  SSS Building, Quezon City  Importance of Regional Tropical  Cotabato municipal Hall Features (pierced screens and brise  Tausug house silhouette; naga soleil) neo-vernacular architecture tadjuk pasung gable finial.  Skyscrapers 11. Angel Nakpil  National Press Club Building, FEATURE OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE Manila.  Picache Building, Manila  Utilization of reinforced concrete,  CONSIDERED AS THE FIRST steel and glass SKYSCRAPER IN THE  The predominance of cubic forms, PHILIPPINES. geometric shapes, Cartesian grids. 12. Alfredo Luz  The absence of applied decoration  Ramon Magsaysay Center, THIRD GENERATION FILIPINO ARCHITECTS Manila 13. Federico Ilustre 1. Jose Ma. Zaragoza  GSIS Building, Manila  Santo Domingo Church,  Head of the Division of Quezon City architecture 2. Mañosa Brothers (Jose, Francisco and 14. Victor Tiotuyco Manuel Jr.)  UP internation Center, UP  Residence of Ignacio Arroyo DILIMAN 3. Otilio Arellano 15. Carlos Santos- Viola  Philippine Pavilion, 1964 New  Iglesia ni Cristo, central. York’s Fair Quezon City 4. Carlos Areguelles 16. Julio Victor Rocha  Philamlife Building, Manila  Roque Roano Building, UST 5. Cesar Concio Manila  Church of the Risen Lord, UP  INITIATED THE SUCCESSFUL Diliman USE OF BRISE SOLIEL. 6. Gabriel Formoso 17. Luis Ma. Araneta  Pacific Star Building, Makati  Araneta- Tuason Building, City Manila 7. Leandro Locsin  FIRST TO USE VERTICAL BRISE  Parish of the holy sacrifice, SOLEIL AS A DECORATIVE UO Diliman FEATURE  Philippine Pavilion, 1970 18. Cresenciano de castro Osaka World Exposition. Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|47705002  Asian development Bank MARCOSIAN ARCHITECTURE Building, Manila  Marcos’s regime was considered as  INTRODUCED THE USE OF the “Golden Age of Philippine EXPOSED AGGREGATE FINISH. Architecture” NEW CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES  Extravagant building programs were legitimized by the search for national  Thin shell identity and nation building -3-dimensional curve plate  Formulation of the UAP  Folded plate  Order of the National Artists -roof structured where strength and stiffness are derived from pleated CCP COMPLEX or folded geometry  Cultural Center of the Philippines -formed by joining flat, thin slabs  A cultural-convention facility on land along their edges. reclaimed from the historic Manila REGIONAL TROPICALISM Bay Tropicalism intertwined UNITED ARCHITECT OF THE PHILIPPINES(UAP) with the incorporation of attributes of Merged Philippine institute of Architects the region’s endemic and traditionally (PIA), League of Philippine Architects built environment (LPA), and the Association of Philippine New features: Pierced screens Government Architects (APGA). and Brise Soleil. ORDER OF NATIONAL ARTIST PIEREED SCREENS  Recognizes excellence in the fields of  Masonry that is perforated Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, pierced, or lattice-like Literature, Film and Broadcast Arts, functioned mainly as diffusers of light and Architecture or Allied Arts. and doubled as exterior decorative meshes. NATIONAI ARTISTS FOR ARCHITECTURE BRISE SOLEIL 1. Juan Nakpil, 1973 2. Pablo S. Antonio, 1976  Or sun breakers; an architectural 3. Leandro V. Locsin, 1990 baffle device placed outside windows 4. Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr., 2006 or projected over the entire surface of (Landscape Architecture) a building’s facade. 5. Jose Ma. V. Zaragoza, 2014(modern NEO YERNACULAR ecclesiastical architecture)  A nostalgic attempt to recreate a style CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE from the past. “Folk architecture” and Global trends in architectural style the Bahay Kubo became architectural archetypes. PHILIPPINES 2000 economic program launched by former President Ramos which SKYSCRAPERS aimed to elevate the nation to the  Manila Ordinance No. 4131 allowed status of a “newly industrialized maximum height of buildings to be country” by the start of the new increased from 30 to 45 meters. millennium. Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|47705002 1. MICHAEL GRAVES World trade exchange, Binondo, Manila 2. I.M. PEI Essensa Tower, Taguig, Metro Manila 3. ARQUITECTONICA Pacific Plaza tower, Taguig City Westin Times Square Hotel in New York SM MOA, MOA ARENA, SMX RECIO+…………… HIGH-TECH ARCHITECTURE New multinational style. Fascination with cutting- edge technology and sleek machine iconography, cybertopia inspired. Often sleek, unadorned, industrial facade. 4. SOM RCBC Plaza (yuchengco Tower), ayala Avenue, Makati. PBCOM TOWER 5. KPF GT International tower, Makati city DECONSTRUCTION Exaggerating contradictions in geometric compositions. 6. EDUARDO CALMA -DLSU-CSB school of fine arts and design, manila Downloaded by John Michael Montañez ([email protected])