Poultry and Dairy Agri Food Economy PDF

Poultry Dairy Agri food economy CFIA for organic Dairy Per Capita consumption of 1) meat - toxic or persistent...

Poultry Dairy Agri food economy CFIA for organic Dairy Per Capita consumption of 1) meat - toxic or persistent No Synthetic fluid Milk/litres) 2) grain Oil Seed herbicide pesticide fungicide or fert , , 3) Dairy - No GMO's or u based fort - No growth hormones Dairy farms - No antibiotics -use humane ways aube transition - Zyrs BC + AB + SK + MB 14 % = Processing Industry plants Constant decrease in farm - CFIA reg body - decline-animal welfare ↳increase of lows/form 549 in 8024 - - allergies ↳ 299-CFIA · bigger farms now · environment - 250- Provincially bask farms Cream (litres) mostly by baskatoon bi thats dreamers - the only plant here - loobe 1-2 producers/y ↳ BKC more expensive hard , to get into is large companies Cheese (lg) Typical Dairy farm Breeds - intensivellots of lows is Im spaces). Holsteine national herd - Kept indoors - 4 08 %. fat Sometimes limited 3 32 % Protein grazing -. · good mill) Production Tie Stall barn · black = white - always tied up: release for Milking red white - less Competition for feed up animal Welfare (No normal behavious) Jersey - · 4 % of national herd Butter Cream Free barn , ice yogurt Stall · 5 16. % fat - can morefreely whenever · 3 9%. Protein - No assigned Stalls - High Butterfal Protein · more Cows than Stalls (120 : 100) Feed alley in free stall barn - dispense food 1-2x daily drive not enough room for all cows to eat (competition ( eat Can all day overall decline - no restriction of movement BC alternatives , imigrants (dont use  Milk Production structure of herd Calf to heife quota - lisence to bell Milk replacement Adult supply demand = - Calves · Dry (not Milking limit - imports - heifers -It Calf heifers butter fat -measured in 40 % fluid lg milk-class 1 - mature ? lactating · 60 % industrial. Class h ↳Cheese butter etc. , -quota can be hold: bought over paid for it produce - not under produce-fines may loose , quote Lactation curve Calling - 4-5yrs - rate = 20 %. -30 % reason - Disease , injury , infertility · low mill) production surplus of animals , Warf The udders Synthesis of Milk Components - 80 % H - 305d lactation - 4 quarters - God ar - rear produce More have 1) Peak lactation - own blood supply 60-90d Post Calf the Alveous · Milk Secreting cells a) Persistency = 94-961 Surrounded by blood Capitaries - - rate of yeild after Single layer of cells in sphere Peal) lactation max Prod- G-8yrs/4 6 lactations Milking Systems. to remove mill) -use neg pressure udder Circulatory in · blood transports nutrients here ↳ also carries hormones blood vessels · big  milking principles - team effort · be Consistent for Complete Milk removal · pre stim - efficient machines · Milkeris quick gentle standard operating procedures (Sop) · Milk ejection reflex presence of Calf now use Consistent Signs - fetching Cow - entering Parlor - udder preparation for K Calvers may need oxytocin Robots for Milking - - Voluntary reasons for No mill) letdown - better forsmall herds - No Milk) released from died: -enter up to 3x Pain daily be - · 5.10 % Cows of must - Stress chased to the robot to be milked · fear - excitement  good Milling procedures Milk Composition Dry Period: mammary involution - Lx daily-1hh 20 - No antibiotics ↳needed to regenerate mammary · 3x daily-: Ohr 115. %production) - Somaticcell Cont done epithelial cells - be Calm & Consistent · Driver samples mill) -non lactating period · be clean - tests for Protein fat : lactose &clab , - usually Godays (min 45d) 1) Pre feat disinfect 85-87 % Water 2) udder Stimulation 3-4 5 %. fat (most dramatic change) Dryingoff Cows grain (mill) Podt 3) machine attachment 3 4-3 6 %.. Protein - Stop milking Cows(abrupt or Ix daily 4) Post teat disenfect 4 5-5%. lactose 0 7%. Minerals ((a + P) Keratin Plug to standoffer feed) ↳ Physical barrier feat encourage in Total Mixed Nation (MR)/Complete Nation - sometimes need teat Selent if Handling the Milk - Common most they Cant produce it · stored &1-4 % in bull) tal) - homogeneous so can'tseperate - reduces mastitis forages grains by products , Proten :coolrupidery · , , 1-2 days supplements Vitamin/mineral premix = feed additives , Raising replacement heifers conventional us. accelerated feeding weaning &milke 8 10 % BW - ↳ milk and libitum -remove from mom within 24hrs to I meals - 16 20 %. BW - milk No more prevent bonding - · 3- 6. Yg/d gain -. 8-1 2. kg/d gain-6-8 weak) old -keep dry - need RFID tag for Iding(NLID) rumen development started on good quality amounts forage in small of [C] - feed colostrum ↳ How much ? Whenafter birth), How to - Housed in 3-4 calves/pen Consume ? is it good quality ? · use Colostrometer - want about 0. 5-0. 74(1g) ADG - grain : Papilae development Calf starters Energy-Corn , barley , wheat out , Housing Protein-boybean " Canola " meal Wheat. - in hutches or pens bran ? DDGS - individual or group ↳ ti diecabe better ↳ Pairs Mand April 1/3) , feeding - Social Dog domestication Animal Assisted Activities cats as pets - 30tyA-40tyA - Calm : affectionate dog - Wolf 1) loving : affectionate · Casual Visits (schools Seniors) , - lots of evidence 2) provide companionship dogs benefit from 3) Clean i easy to care for Animal Assisted therapy usy - Commental ↳ we neutral are - goal oriented planned structured working dogs , Modern dog - : dogtested owner Wolf behaviors breeds - Hunting dogs - ancient School Prision Hospitals - , herding dogs , - Social - - herding group hunt raise young together guardian dogs Assistance Molossus dogs - - - - Communicate - others ↳ trained to perform tasks -good memory Canadian dogs Guide- Visual issues - adaptible life style - Kimmig Hearing-hearing issues Salish have indian , tahltan wooy med alert - , - Seizures Lat domestication bear dog (extinct) physical - mobility: balance - african Wild Cat - people with Autism changesodybize , morecoat Detection color : types , more eye - beizure colours : Multiple estrous/y- Cancer - - SAR(bearch rescuel - Commensal ~10tyA - bombs · used for rodent control - drugs Sheep Population of Sheep female - ewe male- ram - 1 , 050 , 365 ↳ wether On (30 % ), Qu (11 % ) : Ab(20%) mostly offspring-Lamb group - flock Semi-confinement lamb production gestation. 147d-lamb dec-April estrous- 17d high labour i ~ housing requirements need high quality feed for lactating ewes - Pasture in Summer - 1 84. lambs /ewe 2 feats - only Grass-based lamb Production - lamb May ? June -labori -need housing lots of are low pasture - lower # of lambs Intensive Accelerated lambing -3 lambs in hyrs - labour housing high - lambing every 6 weeks - more lambs /ewe - don't need pasture sheep products Wool Graded on Lamb Dressing % Ghorn lly- - Fiber diameter meat-buffolk Hampshire , affected by · fine (clothes) - Staple length - good muscle - Pelt Weight · Courbe(Carpet - Staple strength crossbred -heavily muscled lambs - wool-merino fatness - - warm leven when Wet) Challenges - Not flammable - Predators (guard dogs knowing , Hair-Katahdin normalrange-45-57 % Properties coyote behavior check flock , averagelhorn)-52 % - water repelling regularity Mill)-east friesian dairy lunshorn) - 50 % - moisture retaining - ube dogs llamas , ? donkeys - insulating meat iwool-rambouillet ↳felts accessing carcasses fire resistant meat ? Milk-rideau Arcott ↳ Muscling - - nutrition management ? 1 Producer /Canadian , breed - · fat depth ? Colour Cooperative wool ↳ e13ih rib growers ( breed age nutrition - , , want White fat · Shearing  Goats products female-doelnanny Meat-Cabrito/from mill) raised Kids) male back(billy chevon (older goat) -Wether - Horns offspring-kids Hides Milk estrous-17d fibre - cashmere (clothes gestation-147d - hair karpet clothes , Phenotypical differences Meat breed - Short upturned tail Boer - most horned - horned lop ears lots of colours, ↳ up ward? back , , high growth rate Sheep-close up i back , ↑ Shape of head (narrower Mostly - -beards in Ontario - Hair(g) US. Wooks) QubeC  Horses Biggest issues With a concentrated gene Pool Saudi Cup ($30 Smill) --- ·. - low fertility thoroughbred · everest ($15m) - Australia - failure to remain bound - horse (track) race · Dubia World (u/$5 mill - Short Competitive life - 1600-bred to race - higher inbreeding - registered World. WideJockey Club 1884) Crowd Pride on the road Japan northern dancer 3 foundationStallions ↓ greatest bire of 10th century - - - 70 royal mares Dubai ↓ warm blood - 500 000 , global Population - Nelsloba) : 330 Kentucky - Performance (jumping ) ↳ genetic diversity in breed Li Stadium Jumping eventing Dressage Breeding , , Racing - natural mating registry - needParent Verification - 200 , 000 - Parents pre-approved as Bdays-Janit : Aug 1st - So countries breeding Stock types 1) flat-sprint 15 furlongs 1005m) , training-2yrs old Competitions Distance (2m Sf 143y 4355m) - , ,. - international Major races old - 3yrs - Olympic 2) Steeplechase - 1-4 Sm : long. Churdless-min 416 "JumpS retired - Syrs old gestation 1 Months > - - - mare > - Stallion Breeding Championships Horses around Movingrebilliant the World temperaturea playersranked-htoo-not to new diseases Only Al - - limitedbl of poor freezability of Stallion semen - Equine influenza. 2007 · can spread genetic disorders Breeding Which may not be phenotypically - Cloning TiCKS present until future AI generations - - embryo transfers - Search for DNA Performance markers Deal) Compage-7-Byrs - Argentina - 4 players ; their horses · No breed requirements ↳ want agile (usually thorough with Gridd(