Psychology Exam - February 2012 PDF

## PSICOLOGÍA-CAD. Febrero 2012 ### Modelo B Código de Asignatura: 00001206 **INSTRUCCIONES:** When the fourth alternative displays the expression Ndla, it means "none of the above". Errors do not count. Exam duration: 1 hour. 1. Who is considered the founder of psychology as an independent scien...

## PSICOLOGÍA-CAD. Febrero 2012 ### Modelo B Código de Asignatura: 00001206 **INSTRUCCIONES:** When the fourth alternative displays the expression Ndla, it means "none of the above". Errors do not count. Exam duration: 1 hour. 1. Who is considered the founder of psychology as an independent science? * A) Freud. * B) Titchener. * C) Wundt. * D) Ndla. 2. How is the intelligence quotient (IQ) calculated?: * A) Chronological age divided by mental age x 100. * B) Mental age divided by chronological age x 100. * C) Mental age plus chronological age divided by 100. * D) Ndla. 3. Which of the following statements is correct: * A) Psychology is synonymous with Psychopathology. * B) The use of psychological tests is very important in Differential Psychology. * C) The use of psychological tests is very important in Experimental Psychology. * D) Ndla. 4. What is the "royal road" to the unconscious for Freud?: * A) Libido. * B) Transference. * C) Dreams. * D) Ndla. 5. What is a great contribution of Quételet?: * A) The concept of the average man. * B) The idea of psychopathology. * C) The concept of IQ. * D) Ndla. 6. Which instance is the depository of the internalization of the father figures?: * A) The ego. * B) The id. * C) The libido. * D) Ndla. 7. Who developed the concept of "male protest"?: * A) Adler. * B) Jung. * C) Melanie Klein. * D) Ndla. 8. The organized set of beliefs and preconceptions shared by a scientific community is called...: * A) Law. * B) Representationalism. * C) Paradigm. * D) Ndla. 9. When in a reinforcement program every five minutes is reinforced, it is a case of...: * A) Fixed ratio. * B) Variable interval. * C) Fixed interval. * D) Ndla. 10. Observational learning is also known as: * A) Learning by association. * B) Instrumental learning. * C) Vicarious learning. * D) Ndla. 11. The normal and mature man is the object of...Psychology: * A) Applied. * B) Basic. * C) Developmental. * D) Ndla. 12. Operant behavior depends on... A) its meaning. B) interpretation. C) its consequences. D) Ndla. 13. The verification that is carried out in the hypothesis-deductive method applied to empirical sciences is: A) Inductive. B) Deductive. C) Prior to the formulation of hypotheses. D) Ndla. 14. General Psychology includes studies of: * A) Psychobiology. * B) Mathematical Psychology. * C) Operant Conditioning. * D) Ndla. 15. Legal Psychology is a type of Psychology: * A) Experimental. * B) Basic. * C) General. * D) Ndla. 16. The therapeutic technique developed by Freud was: * A) Role-playing. * B) Free association. * C) Hypnosis. * D) Ndla. 17. For Thorndike, learning occurs through: * A) Mental processes. * B) Intuition. * C) Trial and error. * D) Ndla. 18. For Wundt, the object of study of Psychology is: * A) Immediate experience. * B) Introspection. * C) Totalities. * D) Ndla. 19. Predicting and controlling behavior is the goal of the psychology of: * A) Skinner. * B) Watson. * C) Both. * D) Ndla. 20. Regarding scientific knowledge, which statement is correct?: * A) It does not demonstrate its knowledge through empirical verification. * B) It must have internal and external coherence. * C) It must have external coherence, but does not need to have internal coherence. * D) Ndla.