M2 L5 PDF - The Political Self Past Paper

Module 2 - Unpacking the Self Physical and Sexual, Economic/Material, Spiritual, and Political Self Lesson No. 5 - The Political Self Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson, you should be able to: develop a Filipino id...

Module 2 - Unpacking the Self Physical and Sexual, Economic/Material, Spiritual, and Political Self Lesson No. 5 - The Political Self Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson, you should be able to: develop a Filipino identity take pride of the Filipino identifying different Filipino values and traits; and reflect on your selfhood in relation to national identity. Time Frame: Week 13 Introduction Imagine a moment when you are the only Filipino conversing among a group of people from different nationalities. Will you be proud of speaking about all beautiful things about your country and of being a Filipino? Truly we have a lot to be proud of and if only we realize that there are things unique to the identity of the country, we might be able to rethink our sense of pride as Filipino. In this lesson, we will explore who is a Filipino, the values and traits that affect the Filipino identity, and the ways on how to be a good Filipino. The primary goal of this section is to help you discover your source of pride – which one can truly develop a political self with an authentic Filipino identity. Activity Pinoy Selfie Challenge Class, we are going to have a contest on the most beautiful and meaningful selfie of a Filipino. Kindly take a picture of yourself showing what Filipino is about. You may use any available props or materials found in your surroundings. You will be given 5 minutes to perform the actitvity, then send your best selfie in the Class Group Chat. Selfie will be judged according to the following rubric: Attention to Theme (Pinoy Identity) 25% Creativity Design 25% Originality 25% Visual Impact 25% Analysis Answer the following questions below in relation to your previous activity. Write your answers inside the box provided. 1. What are the elements, figures and essential features that your had included in the selfie of a typical Filipino? How did you decide what will be included in your selfie? 2. What are your feelings while formulating and making your selfie? 3. How extensive are the effects of being a Filipino in your selfhood? Abstraction In sharp contrast to the usual selfies of faces in social media, the activity reminds us of what are truly important to us as Filipinos. Our identity as an individual and as a nation marks our distinction and solidifies our sense of pride. And so we ask again who is really a Filipino? What distinctive values and traits do we have as people and as a nation? How to truly become a Filipino and how can we be useful to the development and progress of our country? An individual’s race, ethnicity, and physical characteristics are not the only factors that make our national identity. Values and traits are also important indicators that set us apart with other nationality. These values and traits may not always be a positive thing, but being able to identify ourselves apart from other nationalities and point out weaknesses and mistakes, paired with unity and commitment, make progress a possibility. Through common goals, principles and values of its people, a nation empowers itself Who is Filipino? Technically, according to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, Filipino Citizens are “…those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines, those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine Citizenship upon reaching the age if majority, and those who are naturalized in accordance with law.” However, citizenship is not the only marker of being a Filipino. Culture and history have greatly influenced the manner Filipinos learn, live, and behave to date. People who were born and grew up in the same culture develop and share common personality traits and values. Generations after generations, common traits and values have been passed on that the Filipinos of today still embody. Developing a Filipino Identity: Values and Traits The Philippines is a lush island paradise famous for its grandiose mountain views, pristine beaches, and rich and diverse culture changing from province to province. While the Philippines may be well known for its awe-inspiring beauty, perhaps the Filipinos’ unique traits, reputable values, and laudable talents made the country a place to be. Few of these traits are as follows: 1. The Filipino Hospitality We, Filipinos, have always been known for treating our guests warmly, whether natives or foreigners We put our best foot forward every time guests come to visit. The Philippines has a good quality of service for foreigners, but Filipino hospitality is also reflected in the way we welcome our relatives and even our friends, close or new acquaintances alike. Many have been admiring this part of the Filipino culture and that’s one reason why people https://balay.ph/filipino-hospitality- in the Philippines would love to go from places to places as well as the foreigners visiting the country. 2. Respect for Elders Filipinos greet elders by kissing their hands while saying “Mano po!” and constantly using “po” and “opo” in conversation. There is also a wide array of references to elder people such as ate for older sister; kuya for older brother; Tito and Tita for uncle and aunt, respectively; Lolo and Lola for grandfather and grandmother; and Manong and Aling for older people outside the family. Source: shorturl.at/fjIP3  3. Close Family Ties Close family ties is a unique nature in the typical Filipino family. This is common since most Filipino families are following the extended family structure. Filipinos maintain a tight relationship with their families even if the children are old enough and already have families and relatives do as much as they can to support each other even financially. With this setup, members of the clan retain their values and closeness. Siblings, nieces, and other relatives consider each as part of their family and circle of friends. A strong rapport is established among the members of the family which makes every Filipino family special and ideal. Source:https://mhcbiofeedback.files of their own. Family a.wordpress.com/2015/02/3d-happy- family-1.jpg 4. Cheerful Personality Filipinos have a habit of smiling and laughing a lot. They smile when they are happy, or sometimes even when they are sad or angry. Smiling has been a coping strategy for many Filipinos especially during trying times and calamities. They always maintain positive outlook which makes them resilient and able to manage almost everything with a simple smile. 5. Self-sacrifice Filipinos go out of their ways to extend help to their friends, families, and loved ones. They wish comfort and better lives for their loved ones and would even go to the extent of working abroad hundreds of mil es away to earn more money and save for them. 6. Bayanihan Bayanihan is the spirit of communal unity and cooperation of Filipinos. It is also about giving without expecting something in return. Filipinos are always ready to share and help their friends, loved ones and other who are in need. 7. “Bahala na” Attitude “Bahala na” is the Filipino version of the famous line “Hakuna Matata,” meaning no worries. It can also be viewed as something similar to the cheerful and positive attitude of Filipinos allowing situations to take care of themselves instead of worrying about them. The term bahala na, which can be translated to whatever happens, happens, is one of the more familiar phrases used in the country and is perhaps the most representative of how Filipinos value adaptability and quick thinking. It exemplifies one’s belief in a higher power and submitting one’s fate to elements that cannot be controlled. People who use the term bahala na do not see anything wrong with it, as it serves as a sort of positive affirmation that allows them to deal with a problem right then and there. However, those who do see it negatively often view it as a form of fatalistic submission or a way to absolve one from the responsibility of their actions. 8. Colonial Mentality Colonial Mentality is disregarded as the lack of patriotism and the attitude where Filipinos favor foreign products more than their own. This does not only concern goods, but also the desire to look more foreign than local and keep up with foreign beauty trends. It is attributed to the centuries of colonization Filipinos had experienced under the Spanish, American, and Japanese rule. Source:https://www.expatch.org/2012/ 05/23/bahala-na/ 9. Manana Habit It was derived from a longer Filipino phrase called “Mamaya Na” meaning dawdling things, which could have been done at an earlier time. It is a poor habit of laziness that results in heavier workloads. fuwipemisu.winforlifestats.co 10. “Ningas Kugon” “Ningas” is a Filipino term for flame and “kugon” is a Filipino term for Cogon grass that easily burns out after it is put into flames. Ningas Kugon refers to the attitude of eagerly starting things but quickly loosing eagerness soon after experiencing difficulty. Laziness is a common ,problem among Filipinos; that is why Filipinos are regarded as “Juan Tamad: or Lazy Juan. https://filipiknow.net/negative-traits-of 11. Pride Most Filipinos hold on their pride as if they are more precious than keeping a good relationship with family and loved ones. When two parties are not in good terms, they find it so hard to apologize and wait until the other party asks for an apology first. 12. Crab Mentality This is a toxic trait among Filipinos where one resents the achievement of another, instead of feeling happy for that person. Filipinos should change this troublesome attitude and focus more on their own inadequacies to improve one’s self. 13. Filipino Time Filipino time means being minutes to hours late compared to the standard time. It’s like having our own clock, even if we are aware of the World Standard Time. (Primer.com.ph) 14. Spirituality Spirituality is deeply ingrained in Filipinos. A form of animism was already being practiced in many precolonial societies and Islam has been firmly established in the southern islands even before the Spanish brought Catholicism to the country. These days, religion still plays a big part in society and in the everyday lives of Filipinos. The Catholic Church’s views still affect the passing of some laws, most towns still hold fiestas to honor their patron saints, and many regular non-working national holidays are dedicated to celebrating various religious activities and events. To many Filipinos, religion helps shape their values and principles. You may also watch this video on 14 Filipino Traits and Habits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSBKbwWXArs. Filipino Markers Filipino markers are hallmarks of our being a Filipino. The following are constant reminders of our nationality: 1. Proverbs or Salawikain Filipino proverbs, just like any other proverbs, are sayings that convey lessons and reflections on Filipino practices, beliefs, and traditions. An example of a Filipino proverb is the saying “Kung may tiyaga, may nilaga,” which means that hardwork will be rewarded if one is persistent. 2. Superstitions Filipinos also subscribe to their own set of superstitions (known as Paniniwala) passed down from generation to generation. Some of these may be influenced by beliefs from other cultures, but Filipinos have retold these superstitions according to their own experiences and they sometimes end up even more interesting. According to a Filipino superstition, a woman singing while cooking will end up a single so parents remind their daughters to avoid singing while preparing meals. Filipinos also avoid taking picture in threes as the one in the center is said to die, according to another superstition. 3. Myths and legends In the Philippines, numerous myths and legends have sprung about things that are beyond one’s imagination due to rich culture and history of the country. These stories aimed to explain the origin of things, at the same time, each a valuable 4. Heroes and Icons Every year, we lend a whole day to celebrate the Heroe’s Day usually the last Monday of August, to remember their greatness, bravery and resilience that has led to the freedom we know today. Heroes serve as reminders of true patriotism and nationalism as they have sacrificed their lives for the sake of their country’s freedom and progress. Famous Filipino icons such as Lea Salonga, Manny Pacquaio, and our very own national hero, Jose Rizal, also serve as important Filipino markers as they have made the Filipino name more pronounced worldwide through their own expertise. How to be a Good Filipino Now you know that your traits and values are important indicators of being a Filipino. The problem now is how to truly become one and how you can be useful to the development and progress of our country. The following are few ways on how to be a good Filipino: 1. Be an active Filipino citizen. 2. Support local products.  3. Speak the Filipino language. 4. Do not spread fake news and be democratic in engaging with arguments. Application 1. Describe each letter below in relation to being a Filipino. F - I - L - I - P - I - N - O - 2. Discuss how being a Filipino affects your “self”. How can becoming a better Filipino influence your duty to becoming a better version of yourself? Closure Well Done! You can now proceed to discovering your digital self.