RT100 – Introduction to Radiologic Technology and Healthcare PDF

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1...

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 RT100 – INTRODUCTION TO RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE  front AT THE END OF THE DISCUSSION, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO: 1. Identify and define healthcare and its importance. 2. Identify the different healthcare environment. 3. Define a healthcare environment 4. Identify and differentiate the different healthcare settings. 5. Discuss the impact of each healthcare setting to the person receiving it. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front WHAT IS HEALTH CARE ??? Maintenance or improvement of well-being in humans through the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery of disease, sickness, trauma, and other physical and psychological disabilities. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front IMPORTANT FACTORS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN A HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENT: 1. Good hygiene at the workplace. 2. Well-coordinated set of processes. 3. Ensuring thorough care of the patient. 4. Bringing about patient safety and patient outcomes. 5. Ensuring technologies ensure good health. 6. Reviewing the effectiveness of healthcare environment policies. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front PRIMARY CARE The first point of contact. After patients have seen a SECONDARY CARE primary care provider. TERTIARY CARE Hospitalized patients to carry out treatment and diagnosis. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HEALTHCARE SYSTEM Health – state of physical, mental, and social well-being that promotes optimal health and safety. (according WHO) Healthcare is the key factor in promoting people’s overall physical and mental health and well being. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front DOMAINS OF HEALTHCARE 1. SAFETY 2. TIMELINESS 3. EFFECTIVENESS 4. PATIENT CENTEREDNESS 5. EFFICIENCY 6. EQUITABILITY flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HEALTHCARE SETTINGS Variety of services and locations where healthcare is provided. PATIENT CENTERED AND HOLISTIC MODEL. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front https://www.menti.com/n2zsvbu5v6 flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HOSPITAL Built, staffed, and equipped for diagnosis and treatment of disease (both medical and surgical) Center for investigation and treatment Medical and Administrative Services flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HISTORY OF HOSPITAL 4000 BCE : DEITIES with healing were recognized as healing centers. 331 CE : Modern concept of hospital began when Constantine I abolished all pagan hospitals. 370 CE : St. Basil the Great established an isolation unit for communicable diseases, house the poor, elderly, and the sick. 11th century : 1st medical schools in Europe in Salerno flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HISTORY OF HOSPITAL 1099 : Knights Hospitallers of the Order of St. John, established care for 2,000 patients and specialized eye disease. 12TH century : Hospitals in Baghdad, Damscus, and Cordoba were notable – admitted patients regardless of religious belief, race, or social order. 1145 : Hospital of the Holy Ghost in France – training of doctors 1718 : first voluntary hospital in England was established. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HOSPITALS (MODERN) CLASSIFICATION: 1. By Ownership and control 2. By type of service rendered 3. By length of stay 4. By size 5. By facilities and administration provided flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front GENERAL HOSPITAL Academic health facilities or community-based entities Admit all types of medical and surgical cases Complexity of the general hospital is in large part a reflection of advances in diagnostic and treatment technologies. Teaching institutions : affiliated with undergraduate and postgraduate education of health professionals flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front SPECIALIZED HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE FACILITIES Specialize in one type of illness or one type of patient, mostly in the developed world. Tuberculosis, leprosy, and mental hospitals Surgical centers and cancer centers. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front LONG-TERM-CARE FACILITIES Historically, homes for the elderly, the infirm, and those with chronic irreversible and disabling disorders. Medical and nursing care was minimal. Today, more active role in health care. Transitional from an acute hospital setting to the community : where patients where prepared to live at home. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front PRIVATE HOSPITALS Run by a company or business consortium Privately funded hospitals are able to provide most or all of the service of a general hospital, however such facilities are costly. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HOSPICE care: Addresses the patient’s physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. Helps the patient’s family caregivers. Takes place in the patient’s home or in a home-like setting. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front HOSPICE care Concentrates on managing a patients’ pain and other symptoms so that the patient may live as comfortable as possible and make the most of the time that remains. Believes the quality of life to be as important as length of life. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front MISSION HOSPITALS EXTENDED HEALTH CARE 1. Intensive care 4. Long-term care 2. Intermediate care 5. Organized Home care 3. Self-care flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  front TELEMEDICINE The provision of remote clinical services, via real-time two-way communication between the patient and the healthcare provider using electronic audio and visual means. flip 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Question 22 Add your text here. 22