Cambridge International Examinations Biology Paper 1 Multiple Choice PDF 2002

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w w w.X tr me eP ap er s.c om International General Certificate of Secondary Education CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS BIOLOGY 0610/1 PAPER 1 Multiple Choice OCTOBER/NOVEMBER SESSION 2002 45 minutes Additional materials: Multiple Choice answer sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) TIME 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has already been done for you. There are forty questions in this paper. Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers, A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read very carefully the instructions on the answer sheet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. This question paper consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page. SP (CW/JB) S21449/3 © CIE 2002 [Turn over  2 1 What are characteristics of all organisms? A egestion and excretion B egestion and nutrition C excretion and nutrition D nutrition and photosynthesis 2 The table shows some characteristic features of four vertebrates. Which vertebrate is a mammal? feature vertebrate scales lays eggs feathers wings hair A ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ key B ✘ ✔ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✔ feature present C ✘ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✘ ✘ feature absent D ✘ ✘ ✘ ✔ ✔ 3 Which information is needed when classifying a frog using the binomial system? A class : amphibian B genus : Rana C kingdom : animal D phylum : vertebrate 0610/1/O/N/02  3 Use this diagram of the plant cell to answer questions 4 and 5. W X Y Z 4 Which two parts are also found in liver cells? A W and X B W and Z C Y and X D Y and Z 5 In which part of the cell do carbon dioxide and water combine to form glucose? A W B X C Y D Z 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  4 6 The diagram shows the female reproductive system. ovum uterus At which level of organisation are the ovum and the uterus? ovum uterus A cell organ B cell tissue C organ tissue D tissue organ 0610/1/O/N/02  5 7 The diagram shows a section through an eye. X Y What are structures X and Y? A organs in an organ system B organs in a tissue C organ systems in an organ D tissues in an organ 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  6 8 Which shows the changes in appearance of a plant cell as it remains in a concentrated sugar solution for thirty minutes? A B C D 9 By which process does oxygen move into the cytoplasm of a root hair cell? A diffusion B osmosis C photosynthesis D transpiration 10 Which statement about enzymes is correct? A Enzymes are carbohydrates. B Enzymes are catalysts. C Enzymes are not affected by pH. D Enzymes are not affected by temperature. 0610/1/O/N/02  7 11 The graph shows the results of an investigation into enzyme activity. rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction How should the horizontal axis of the graph be labelled? A pH B temperature C time D volume 12 What are the features of a xylem vessel? side wall end wall A thick absent B thick present C thin absent D thin present 13 Which two substances are the products of photosynthesis? A carbon dioxide and sugar B carbon dioxide and water C oxygen and carbon dioxide D oxygen and sugar 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  8 14 The diagram shows a section through a leaf. P S R Q Between which two points does most gaseous exchange take place? A P and R B Q and S C R and Q D S and P 15 The table shows the nutritional information of a plain biscuit. Which nutrient needs no digestion? A fat 3.0 g B glucose 2.8 g C protein 3.5 g D starch 5.5 g 0610/1/O/N/02  9 16 An experiment on diffusion was set up as shown in the diagram. partially permeable membrane mixture of protein solution and protease water at 37 °C What was found in the water in the test-tube after 15 minutes? A amino acids B fatty acids C glucose D glycerol 17 The diagram shows the four chambers of a human heart. S P R Q Which statement describes the direction of blood flow? A Blood enters P directly from the lungs. B Blood enters S directly from the lungs. C Blood passes directly from Q to P. D Blood passes directly from Q to the lungs. 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  10 18 The double circulation of the blood means that, for every complete circuit of the body, A atria and ventricles contract alternately. B blood flows through the arteries and veins. C blood flows through atria and ventricles. D blood flows twice through the heart. 19 Which air sample has just been breathed out? air percentage of percentage of percentage sample oxygen carbon dioxide humidity A 21 0.04 20 B 16 4.04 100 C 4 0.40 80 D 20 4.00 60 20 In an experiment to investigate the anaerobic respiration of yeast, two bottles are set up in a warm room. P Q balloon balloon sugar, yeast yeast and water and water What describes the appearance of the balloons after one day? balloon P balloon Q A inflated inflated B inflated no change C no change inflated D no change no change 0610/1/O/N/02  11 21 The diagram shows a plan of part of the human circulatory system. In which vessel are the breakdown products of alcohol first found? lungs heart D A liver C gut B kidney 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  12 22 A patient has dye injected into the blood supply to his kidneys. The dye appears in his excretory system as shown. key dye no dye Which part is blocked? A one kidney B one ureter C the bladder D the urethra 23 In a reflex action, which term describes light, temperature and chemicals? A effectors B impulses C receptors D stimuli 0610/1/O/N/02  13 24 The diagram shows the muscles that control the size of the pupil in an eye. iris circular muscles radial muscles pupil How do the muscles make the pupil larger? circular muscles radial muscles A contract contract B contract relax C relax contract D relax relax 25 The graph shows the number of pregnancies that resulted while four groups of 100 women were each using a different method of contraception. Which method of contraception is the most effective? D 20 number of 10 pregnancies C B A 0 contraceptive intra-uterine diaphragm rhythm pill device (IUD) method 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  14 26 Which best describes sexual reproduction? number of parents offspring A one genetically different from parent B one genetically identical to parent C two genetically different from parents D two genetically identical to parents 27 The graph shows the average level of sex hormones in the blood of females and males. levels of sex hormones in female the blood male 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 age / years What are these hormones? female male A adrenaline oestrogen B insulin adrenaline C oestrogen testosterone D testosterone insulin 28 The table shows the conditions provided for four sets of seeds. All the seeds are well-watered. Which of the seeds germinate? suitable carbon oxygen temperature dioxide A ✔ ✔ ✘ key B ✘ ✔ ✘ ✔ = condition present C ✘ ✘ ✔ ✘ = condition absent D ✔ ✘ ✔ 0610/1/O/N/02  15 29 The graph shows a growth curve. y-axis time Which is the most accurate variable to plot on the y-axis? A dry mass B fresh mass C length D volume 30 Which sex chromosomes in the egg and the sperm will produce a male child? sex chromosome sex chromosome in egg in sperm A X X B X Y C Y X D Y Y 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  16 31 The diagram shows a sperm cell. Which part contains genes? A B C D 32 In a pea plant, the allele for round seeds (R) is dominant to the allele for wrinkled seeds (r). If plants with the genotype Rr are crossed, what are the likely proportions of offspring? A all with round seeds B all with wrinkled seeds C 1 with round seeds : 1 with wrinkled seeds D 3 with round seeds : 1 with wrinkled seeds 33 The diagram shows a simple food chain. What is the source of energy for this food chain? A carbon dioxide B minerals C Sun D water 0610/1/O/N/02  17 34 From which food chain is least energy lost? A corn → hens → humans B grass → cows → humans C potatoes → humans D water plants → small fish → large fish → humans 35 The diagram represents the carbon cycle. carbon dioxide in air X animals decomposing fossil fuels material in soil green plants Which process is represented by arrow X? A combustion B decay C photosynthesis D respiration 0610/1/O/N/02 [Turn over  18 36 The diagram shows part of the water cycle. water vapour in the air P compounds in living plants compounds in living animals Which process is responsible for returning water vapour to the air at P? A combustion B condensation C photosynthesis D respiration 37 Which graph shows the growth of a population where there are no limiting factors? A B C D population size population size population size population size 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 time time time time 0610/1/O/N/02  19 38 A farmer put some fertiliser on his field. Soon afterwards, there was a heavy storm and some of the fertiliser drained into a lake. land with fertiliser lake plants What is the effect of the fertiliser on the growth of the crop plants in the field and the plants in the lake? crop plants lake plants A decrease decrease B decrease increase C increase decrease D increase increase 39 The concentration of a pesticide in the tissues of the organisms in the following food chain was measured. plants → small fish → large fish → bird of prey Which organism on the bar chart is the large fish? 0.5 0.4 pesticide 0.3 concentration in tissues / 0.2 mg per kg 0.1 0 A B C D organism 40 Which activity will be least likely to lead to the extinction of species? A conservation B deforestation C use of herbicides D use of pesticides 0610/1/O/N/02  20 BLANK PAGE 0610/1/O/N/02