IMG_5514.jpeg

# Unit 1 Review ## Psychodynamic Perspective * Behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts beyond people's control. * Sigmund suggested this theory. * Id - the raw, unorganized part of your personality at birth. * Ego - part of personality that is rational. ## Behavior Perspect...

# Unit 1 Review ## Psychodynamic Perspective * Behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts beyond people's control. * Sigmund suggested this theory. * Id - the raw, unorganized part of your personality at birth. * Ego - part of personality that is rational. ## Behavior Perspective * Understandings are developed through outside stimuli. John B. Watson suggested this theory. * Classical Conditioning - behavior is learned through observation and imitation. * Emphasizes how people internally represent and think about the world. Jean Piaget suggested this theory. ## Cognitive Perspective * Emphasizes how people internally represent and think about the world. Jean Piaget suggested this theory. ## Humanistic Perspective * People have the control to make decisions about their lives. * Carl Rogers suggested this perspective. * Self-actualization is the main goal in life. ## Evolutionary Perspective * Behavior is tied to biology and our evolution. * Controlled by our critical and sensitive periods. * Konrad Lorenz suggested this theory. ## Socialcultural Perspective * Seeks to explain individual developments affected by society and social changes. * Urie Bronfenbrenner suggested this perspective. ## Nature vs. Nurture * Nature is the genetics of behavior. * Nurture is upbringing and how you were raised. * Many factors like skin color and Down syndrome are related to nature, while religiousness and political opinions are related to nurture. ## Experimental Method * Assigns a different variable to different groups, not the other. * Face-to-face meetings asking a series of questions. ## Interview * Face-to-face meetings asking a series of questions. ## Observation * Spontaneous behavior of an individual or group in a natural setting. ## Case Study * Intensive study of one individual, observing actions, behavior, and feelings. ## Topical * Presentation of information; researcher will involve paper and web resources. ## Survey * Involving going out and asking questions to people to collect data.