Human Development & Psychology - Lecture Notes PDF

Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Physical Therapy Department human development and psychology 1101223  Course contents No Topics 1 Review of course syl...

Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Physical Therapy Department human development and psychology 1101223  Course contents No Topics 1 Review of course syllabus 2 Introduction of human development & growth 3 Concepts and Principles of development 4 Prenatal development 5 Infancy 6 Early childhood 7 Middle child hood 8 Adolescence 9 Early adulthood 10 Middle adulthood 11 Late adulthood 12 Death and dying 13 Revision  (2) introduction of human development & growth By Prof.Dr. Samah H. Nagib Professor in Physical Therapy Department For Surgery-Faculty of Physical Therapy-Cairo University/Al-Zaytoonah University Updated By Ass. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Ismail Elassal PhD., MSc., PT. Lecturer of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Assistant Professor, School of Health and Social Work, Physiotherapy program, University of Hertfordshire, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Physical Therapy Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan. By the end of this lecture, the students will be able to:  Distinguish pure psychology and applied psychology  Define developmental psychology  Differentiate growth and development Psychology is divided into two broad categories, namely: Pure psychology and ‫ علم النفس النظري )اللي‬:‫علم النفس بنقسم لقسمني رئيسيني‬ Applied Psychology. ‫ وعلم النفس التطبيقي )اللي هو‬،(Pure Psychology‫هو الـ‬ (Applied Psychology‫الـ‬ Pure Psychology provides the framework and theory of the subject. ‫علم النفس النظري بعطينا اإلطار العام والنظري للمادة‬ Applied Psychology applies the psychological rules, principles, theories and techniques with ‫علم النفس التطبيقي بستخدم القواعد واملبادئ‬ ‫والنظريات والتقنيات النفسية وبيطبقها على‬ reference to real life situations. ‫مواقف الحياة الواقعية‬ Various Branches of Pure and Applied Psychology  Developmental psychology It is the scientific study of age‐related changes throughout the human life span. Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life. ‫علم النفس التنموي‬.‫ خالل مراحل حياته كلها‬،‫هو دراسة علمية للتغيرات اللي بتصير مع اإلنسان حسب العمر‬ ‫وعلم النفس التنموي كمان بدور على كيف وليش اإلنسان بتغير مع مرور الوقت بحياته‬  ‫ والثبات اللي بصير مع اإلنسان خالل مراحل حياته‬،‫ والتغير‬،‫يفسر النمو‬ ّ ‫هو نهج علمي هدفه‬ Developmental psychology is a scientific approach which aims to explain growth, change and consistency though the lifespan. Developmental psychology looks at how thinking, feeling and behavior change throughout a person‘s life. ‫ والسلوك بتتغير خالل حياة اإلنسان‬،‫ واملشاعر‬،‫بدرس كيف التفكير‬  ‫بشير لزيادة جسدية في كمية معيّنة مع مرور الوقت‬ Refers to physical increase in some quantity over time. It includes changes in terms of height, weight, body proportions and general physical ‫ واملظهر الجسدي العام‬،‫ تناسق الجسم‬،‫ الوزن‬،‫بتضمن تغيّرات في الطول‬ appearance. Growth refers to structural and physiological changes (Crow and Crow, 1962). Growth ‫ِبشير للتغ ّيرات البنيوية والفسيولوجية‬ Development refers to the qualitative changes in the organism as whole. Development is a continuous process through which physical, emotional and intellectual changes occur. It is a more wider and comprehensive term than growth.It is also possible without growth. According to Crow and Crow (1965) development is concerned with growth as well as those changes in behavior which results from environmental situation.”  ‫التط ّور ِبشير للتغ ّيرات النوع ّية في الكائن الحي بشكل عام‪.‬‬ ‫ التط ّور هو عملية مستمرة بتصير فيها تغ ّيرات جسدية‪ ،‬عاطفية‪ ،‬وذهنية‪.‬وهو‬ ‫مصطلح أشمل وأوسع من النمو‪ ،‬وممكن يصير حتى بدون نمو‪.‬‬ ‫ وبحسب )‪ ،Crow and crow (1965‬التط ّور بتع ّلق بالنمو وبكمان‬ ‫التغيرات السلوكية اللي بتنتج عن املواقف والظروف البيئية‬  ‫‪GROWTH‬‬ ‫‪Development‬‬ ‫هاد الجدول اهم اشي ف الشابتر يعتبر ملخص‬ ‫‪nt‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪nt‬‬ ‫‪rta‬‬ ‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪rta‬‬  ‫العوامل املؤثرة في نمو وتطور االنسان‬ Heredity.‫الوراثة‬ Environment.‫البيئة‬ Gender. ‫الجنس‬ Hormones. ‫هرمونات‬ Exercise.‫الرياضة او التمارين‬ Nutrition. ‫تغذية‬ https://youtu.be/cj5aPn-83kc?si=aLri7br0tstzZ3NA