MAPEH Reviewer 1st Grading PDF

MAPEH REVIEWER WEEK 1: IMPRESSIONISM AND EXPRESSIONISM MUSIC OF 20^TH^ CENTURY 1\. Gramaphone \- When phonograph and mass produced in 1890s, both middle and lower class could have the chance to listen to less expensive recorded concerts. 2\. Radio broadcasting \- Comme...

MAPEH REVIEWER WEEK 1: IMPRESSIONISM AND EXPRESSIONISM MUSIC OF 20^TH^ CENTURY 1\. Gramaphone \- When phonograph and mass produced in 1890s, both middle and lower class could have the chance to listen to less expensive recorded concerts. 2\. Radio broadcasting \- Commercially done in 1920 IMPRESSIONISM \- Movement in painting that started in France in 1860s \- Characterized by visual impression of the moment in terms of shifting effect of color and light \- Artists paint with many colors and usually outdoors At the Races, 1877-1880 Entree du village de Voisins, 1872 Sunrise, 1872 IMPRESSIONISM IN MUSIC \- Having refinement, delicacy, and vagueness \- Projects a hazy atmosphere and dreamlike quality POPULAR COMPOSERS 1\. ACHILLE-CLAUDE DEBUSSY - Born in France on August 22, 1862 \- Manuel-Achille Debussy and Victorine Manoury \- Sent to his formal school at Paris Conservative at the age of 10 \- First documented musical experience from 1870-1871 during the visit of his aunt Clementine in Canes \- On October 25, 1872, he attended his first Conservatoire piano class under Jean-Francois - Famous Compositions: L'enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child) 1884, Prix de Rome Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, 1982 La Mer, 1905 Nocturne, 1892 Images, 1901-1907 Pelleas at Melisande, 1895 Engulfed Cathedral, 1910 Claire de Lune, 1890 2\. JOSEPH MAURICE RAVEL - Was born on March 7, 1875 at Ciboure, France \- Joseph Ravel and Marie Delourat - Was baptized in a Catholic ceremony in the church of Saint Vincent, and after 3 months, he with his family moved to Paris \- In 1882, after his 7^th^ birthday, he took his first piano lessons under Henry Ghys, who observed his young pupil as "intelligent" and gave the youngster his first lesson in harmony, counterpoint, and composition. \- Earliest essays: Variation on a chorale by Schumann The movement of a sonata Variations on a theme from Grieg's Peer Gynt \- Had his first public performance on June 2, 1889 where he performed and excerpt from Moscheles's "Third Concerto" \- November 4, 1889 when six of the faculty members of the Conservatoire made an unanimous decision to accept Ravel in the preparatory piano division \- First Compositions: Bolero La Valse Me marel'oie Miroirs EXPRESSIONISM \- Modernist movement that started in Germany at the beginning of 20^th^ century and was initially and expression in painting and poetry \- The term was originally borrowed from painting which intended to express strong emotion such as anxiety, anger, and isolation EXPRESSIONISM IN MUSIC POPULAR COMPOSERS 1\. ARNOLD SCHOENBERG \- Born in Austria on September 13, 1874 and died in Los Angeles, California on July 13, 1951 \- His method of organizing his music was the use of 12 different tones, which was greatly influenced by the modern technique \- Was known for his radical sound of music and abandoned tonality. He also introduced the use of 12- semitones scale \- Famous Compositions The Three Piano Pieces \- One of his original composition in 1894 Pierrot Lunaire \- He applied the style that we call Sprechstimme- half sang, half spoken WEEK 2: ELECTRONIC MUSIC MODERNISM IN MUSIC \- Another Avant-garde movement in music. Noise is like sounds such as airplane swoosh or water were considered music. ELECTRONIC MUSIC \- Transition from traditional music instruments and the use of recording materials to the current digital technology in music \- The process of creating music using computer synthesizing or producing digital audio signals \- Can be produced from various resources EDGARD VICTOR ACHILLE CHARLES VARESE \- Father of Electronic Music \- The proponent of the word "organized sound" meaning group of rhythms and timbers to define music itself CHANCE MUSIC "ALEATORY MUSIC" \- Uses music elements that are left to chance or bounceless possibilities and left for the performer to realize JOHN CAGE JR. \- Pioneer of Chance Music \- An American composer, music theorist, writer, an artist. \- One of the leading composers of Post-War avant-garde music WEEK 3: MODERN ART IMPRESSIONISM \- An art style that tried to capture and impression of what the eye sees at a given moment \- Effect of sunlight on the subject WELL-KNOWN ARTIST 1\. CLAUDE MONET \- Leader of the impressionist \- Had long lasting fascination with observing and painting light and nature \- Paintings: Sunrise, 1872  Gare Saint-Lazare 2\. PIERRE-AUGUSTE RENOIR - Liked to paint active groups of figures \- His pictures were full of sketchy patches of colors and contrasts of lights and shades \- Paintings: Piazza San Marco  FAMOUS FILIPINO ARTISTS 1\. JUAN LUNA \- Tried his hand at impressionism - Used small and brightly colored dabs in creating a quick impression of a fleeting moment (art work) \- Paintings: Tampuhan 2\. FERNANDO AMORSOLO \- First National Artist in the Philippines \- Also known for catching quality of "Sunlight at high noon" when contrasts are strongets and "sun shafts" create dappled light patterns \- Painting: Sabong  EXPRESSIONISM \- An art movement which artworks conveyed strong emotional feelings EXPRESSIONIST MOVEMENT 1\. Poetry 2\. Theater 3\. Architecture 4\. Dance 5\. Literature 6\. Music 7\. Film FAMOUS EXPRESSIONIST ARTIST 1\. EDWARD MUNCH \- Forerunner of Expressionism \- His early life was tortured \- Sickness, insanity, death, unhappy, guilt, love affairs \- Painting: The Scream \- Based on Munch's actual experience of a scream piercing throug nature while on a walk, after his two companions left him 2\. ERNST KIRCHNER \- Suffered a breakdown as a soldier in WW1 \- His paintings showed fears about humanity's place in the modern world \- Painting: Artilleryman in the Shower - Crammed together in a shower room, naked and vulnerable, young men on their way to the trenches of the WW1  3\. VICTORIO EDADES \- He realized modernist experimentation and new perspective on seeing the world were what Philippine Art needed \- Painting: The builders \- Showed Edades' Modernist tendancy to experiment with Expressionist style WEEK 4: MODERN ART CUBISM \- An style characterized by the reconstruction of objects based on geometric figures WELL KNOWN ARTISTS 1\. PABLO PICASSO Weeping Woman \- Painted in 1937 and used powerful colors to depict the sadness of the crying woman  Mandolin and Guitar 2\. GEORGES BRAQUE Houses at L'Estaque \- One of several paintings Braque produced of the village of L'Estaque in France  The Studio DADAISM \- This got its name from a nonsense word \- Throughout its brief lifespan of six years, dadaism seemed nonsensical but it had a nonsense aim. WELL KNOWN ARTIST 1\. MARCEL DUCHAMP \- Well known Ddaist where works were ordinary, selected and with little or no alteration. \- Painting: Fountain \- This was very procative, he wanted to test if they really meant that all entries shall be accepted  SURREALISM \- Showing the image of the subconcious mind (higher reality) SURREALISTS \- They believed that the rational mind repressed the power of imagination, thus explored dreamlike, sometimes bizarre imagery across endless mediums AUTOMATISM \- The creation of art without conscious control as in intuition and dream experience WELL KNOWN ARTIST 1\. SALVADOR DALI \- He is among the most versatile and prolific artist of the 20^th^ century \- Painting: The Persistene of Memory ABSTRACT REALISM \- This combines two contradictory terms, "Abstract" "Realistic" \- Goal is to use hypothetical painting techniques to somehow change the perception of a real object WELL KNOWN ARTISTS IN PH 1\. BENJAMIN CRUZ \- Award-winning Filipino painter who has the ability to dream and create new worlds "Manipulating Dimensionality" \- Painting: Life and Visionaries POP ART RICHARD HAMILTON \- Pop Art Pioneer \- He described Pop Art as "designed for a mass audience" OP ART \- All about physical sensations \- Its artists create and organize lines, patterns, and designs that sharpen up the viewer's eyesight or eye perception VICTOR VASARELY \- Was one of the key figures in the creation of Op Art \- His lifelong fascination with line and pattern, along with his experiments with creating the illusion of movement in his painting, significantly influenced younger artists \- Painting: Zebra  M.C ESCHER \- Whose style has sometimes been called op art in origin \- Created works with interesting but complicated compositions. Viewers began to see Op Art showing up everywhere; in printing, television advertising \- Painting: Relativity 18 Happenings in 6 parts HAPPENINGS \- Are interactive, participatory and experimental. \- Jolt into awareness of the traditional art of the time: no script, no expectations MOB ART \- A performance of group of people who assemble, perform for a brief time, and quickly disperse, often for the purpose of entertainment, satire, and artistic expression WEEK 5: LIFESTYLE AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT LIFESTYLE \- The way people live their lives - Kind of life chosen by an individual or a group of people \- Individuals' behavior and daily routine activities WEIGHT MANAGEMENT \- Also an important component of having a healthy lifestyle FITNESS ASSESSMENT \- Series of measurements and tests that will help identify the status of one's physical fitness BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) \- Planning a weight management program \- One of a measure of one's body fat based on one's height and weight  WAIST-TO-HIP RATIO \- Ratio of circumference of the waist  to the hips \- It measures the fat located in the abdominal area has been found to have greater risk of cardiovascular disease than a low ratio DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL FITNESS LIFESTYLE-RELATED DISEASES IN THE COMMUNITY 1\. Type 2 Diabetes \- This condition causes the body's cells inability to respond to the hormone known as INSULIN. This hormone helps in bringing glucose into the cells to produce energy. 2\. Cardiovascular Diseases \- These are conditions that may arise involving the heart and the blood vessels causing disruption in the regular blood flow of blood; thereby interrupting the delivery of oxygen to the body. 3. Stroke \- A stroke may happen when the flow of blood is blocked, and the brain no longer receives oxygen. WEEK 6: PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION \- 5-17 years old should engage in at least 60 minutes of moderate-to vigorous intensity physical activities everyday MODERATE-INTENSITY ACTIVITY \- Working hard enough to raise your heart rate and break a sweat \- Examples: Vinyasa or Power Yoga Brisk Walking Easy Jogging Swimming Leisurely Cleaning the House VIGOROUS-INTENSITY ACTIVITY \- A physical activity where you put a lot of effort into what you are doing - Examples: Running Swimming Laps Jumping Rope Pushups Playing single tennis MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY IN FITNESS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES \- Plays a significant role in an individual's physical activity and fitness behavior. It's a new platform for fitness, health promotions and interventions for people \- Examples: Pedometers Heart rate monitors Interactive video games Smartphone Applications WEEK 7: WISE CONSUMERS DOCTOR QUACK \- People who cheat other people with their unbelievable formulas for recovery from sickness are called QUACKS \- Quacks are also fond of using false testimonies from gullible for over trusting people GOOD HEALTH CONSUMER \- Examines carefully the information that goes with health product and services \- Wise consumers strive to educate themselves about health issues of medical condition HEALTH CONSUMER \- A person who purchases and utilizes goods and services HEALTH PRODUCTS \- Good, commodities, or devices that make a person healthy, strong and energetic HEALTH INFORMATION \- Includes the tests, concepts, and human community health updates \- Helps consumer in choosing real from fake \- Wise consumers can save money and time if provided with reliable health information \- It can also help them make the best decision for their personal health RELIABLE HEALTH INFORMATION 1\. Medical and Health Professionals 2. Government agencies like DOH (Department of Health) and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) 3\. Medical specialists referred by doctors 4\. Local and Barangay health officials 5. Reputable sources like health brochures from local, public, and private hospitals 6\. Reliable health information websites (sites ending in.gov,.edu, and.org) RISKY HEALTH INFORMATION 1\. Outdated customs and practices without a scientific basis 2\. Paid health advertisements on TV, in the newspaper, and the internet 3\. Claims based on hearsay, unreliable media, testimonials, ignorance, and partiality 4\. Personal options and incomplete information 5\. Quack or pseudo-healers who claims quick relief from pain or illness 6\. Superstitions HEALTH PRODUCTS 1\. Over-the-Counter Drugs \- Can be brought over the counter vary from mouthwashes to pain relievers - Due diligence is needed when one considers buying OTC Drugs like pain relievers medicine for dry cough, allergies, and laxatives because of large doses that can harm the body 2\. Cosmetic Products \- Intended for external use \- Some have little effect due to advertising campaigns and misconceptions, they are extensively used 3\. Skin Care Products \- Makeup, toner, moisturizers, lotions, deodorants, and anti-perspirants \- OTC skin rejuvinatiors have never shown efficacy in changing skin properties. Moisturizers prevent the skin from dying but for a limited period only. 4\. Hair Care Products \- Shampoo, conditioner, and hair color - Are usually safe but side effects like skin reactions, irritations, and possible infections are also possible 5. Oral Care Products \- Toothpaste with whiteners, mouthwashes, and gargles \- May contain abrasive elements that damage the teeth ALTERNATIVE MEDICINES \- Includes herbal treatment, food supplements, massage therapy, and other treatments that could complement regular medicine. This type of alternative medicine are not considered standard medical practices by professional medical experts. 1\. Herbal Medicine \- Refers to the use of plants or parts of plants like stems, roots, bark, seeds, leaves, flowers, and fruits for medical purposes 2\. Ventosa \- An alternative therapy in which glasses are placed on important points at a person's back \- The suction created by the glass and heat (candle or fire) supports blood flow and thus, promotes healing of the body. 3\. Naturopathy \- Is from the word 'nature' and thus, uses natural ways to treat a patient. The physicians who employ this kind of treatment try to restore the balance of the body and mind of the patient. 4\. Massage Therapy − Generally believed to result in the good circulation of blood. It also helps reduce muscle pains and stiffness. It also provides relief from stress. It is popular because of its relaxing effect. 5\. Acupuncture − An ancient practice that originated in China, involves pricking the skin or tissues with thin needles at certain points on the body, to various depths. This therapy can alleviate pain. Moreover, it can also treat various physical, mental, and emotional conditions. 6\. Acapulko (Acapulco) \- For treatment of insects bites, itchiness, ringworms, infections, scabies and eczema. 7\. Ampalaya (Bitter Melon or Bitter Gourd) \- As a supplement in the treatment diabetes, burns, cough, hemorrhoids. 8\. Bawang (Garlic) \- As a supplement in reducing blood cholesterol levels; it is also an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drug 9\. Bayabas (Guava) \- Used as an antioxidant, anti allergy, antimicrobial and anti diabetic drug 10\. Lagundi (Five-leaved chaste tree) - For treatment of cough, colds, and fever 11\. Niyog-Niyogan (Chinese honeysuckle) \- For the elimination of intestinal parasites. 12\. Sambong (Blumea or Ngai Camphor) \- As a supplement in treating hypertension, kindey stones, rheumatism, cough and colds. 13\. Tsaang Gubat (Wild tea) - For the treatment of the skin. 14\. Ulasimang bato or Pansit pansitan (Peperomia pellucida) - For treating arthritis and gout 15\. Yerba Buena (Peppermint) - For insect bites, cought, and colds WEEK 8: CONSUMER RIGHTS CONSUMER RIGHTS \- are privileges that must be guaranteed. These rights make individuals smart consumers and prevent them from being deceived by inaccurate information, thus protecting their health as well as others. BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS [RIGHT TO BE] [SAFE ] \- The products or services that you recieve must not harm you. BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS [RIGHT TO] [CHOOSE FREELY ] \- You should have a variety of options to choose from. BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS [RIGHT TO BE] [INFORMED ] \- You should be provided with the complete product and service information. BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS [RIGHT TO BE] [HEARD ] \- You can give a feedback or make a complaint if you are not satisfied with the product/services. BASIC RIGHTS OF CONSUMERS [RIGHT TO] [EDUCATION ] \- You should have access to programs and information that will help you become a better consumer. HEALTH FRAUD \- These health products and services usually claim that they will provide cures for a wide range of illness. They deceive costumers by their claims that they have a secret ingredients or that their procedures is an ancient remedy or practice that can cure many illnesses. QUACK \- Is a person or company that involves in health fraud that usually appears scientific and trustworthy. QUACKERY \- Is the practice of promoting and selling fake and unproven health products and services. HEALTH FRAUD \- Is the advertising, promotion and sale of products and services that have not been scientifically proven safe and effective. MEDICAL QUACKERY - This offers a cure for life threatening illnesses including cancer and other major illnesses. \- Medical Quacks give diagnoses by eye examination and false cures like "secret" formulas and drugless medication. NUTRITIONAL QUACKERY - Quacks that sell food, in which ingredients may not contain subtances that are good for the body. \- This foods may oversupply certain unnecessary substances may lead to complications like kidney stones, anemia and goiter. DEVICE QUACKERY \- Quacks use devices that are worn like bracelets and necklaces that can diagnose illnesses. \- They also offer pyramids, and toning water to cure arthrits, rheumatism, lethargy, depression and other illnesses. BEAUTY QUACKERY - This sells products that offer a cure for skin, weight and hair loss problems \- This products are not even proven effective, thus, side effects include skin infections and hair loss. DANGERS OF QUACKERY - The danger in resorting to quackery would delay the appropriate and reliable medical treatment of illnesses, thus resulting in complications and death. \- These professionals complete a couse of study in colleges and universities. They also take and pass professional licensure examinations before they are allowed to practice their profession. MEDICAL SPECIALIST - Anesthesiologist Administration of anesthesia like in surgery \- Cardiologist Coronary artery disease; heart disease \- Dermatologist Skin condition \- Family Practice Physician General care physician \- Gynecologist Female Reproductive system - Internist Treatment of diseases of adults - Obstetrician Pregnancy, Labor, Childbirth - Opthamologist Eye disease and treatment \- Primary care physician General Health and Medical care - Surgeon Treats diseases through surgery DENTAL SPECIALIST - Dentist General care of teeth and oral cavity - Endodontist Diseases of the tooth below the gum line and root canal therapy \- Orthodontist Teeth alignment, malocclusion - Pedodontist Dental care of children \- Periodontist Diseases supporting structures - Prosthodontist Construction of artificial appliances for the mouth \- MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITIONER \- Psychologists \- Psychiatrists \- Child and adolescent Psychiatrist OTHER HEALTH PROFESSIONALS \- Nurse \- Midwives \- Medical Technologists \- Radiology Technicians \- Nursing Aide or Assistants HEALTH PROFESSIONALS - Consist of medical specialists, dental specialists, nurses, mental health professionals, and some health professionals who render health services. HEALTH SERVICES \- Are activities that are done to assess, maintain, or improve the individual's health. These also includes the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses and injuries. HEALTHCARE FACILITIES - Are government and private hospitals, barangay health centers, private clinics, maternity centers, and other medical facilities that are created to provide basic health services. PHILHEALTH \- The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation was established in 1995 to create universal health coverage for the Philippines. It is a government-owned and controlled corporation (GOCC) and is attached to the DOH \- It's objective is to see to it that a sustainable nationals health an insurance program is available for all. HMO \- Health Maintenance Organization, its medical plans, and programs after a wide range of health care services through a network of health providers. HEALTH INSURANCE - Covers medical expenses for illnesses, injuries, and conditions. It provides Insurance against the risk of incurring unforeseen medical expenses. \- It's objective is to see to it that a sustainable national health insurance program is available for all.