Final_1-60 PDF

lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funs Z f 'kdk Hkkx&1 2012-13 jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa Áf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ 'kadj uxj] jk;iqj ¼NŸkhlx cukuk vkSj cPps dh enn djukA d{kk esa py jgh lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k dks csgrj...

lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funs Z f 'kdk Hkkx&1 2012-13 jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa Áf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ 'kadj uxj] jk;iqj ¼NŸkhlx cukuk vkSj cPps dh enn djukA d{kk esa py jgh lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k dks csgrj cukukA cPps dh izxfr ds izek.k r; dj ikuk] ftUgsa vfHkHkkodksa vkSj nwljksa rd lEizfs "kr fd;k tk ldsA cPpkas esa ijh{kk ds izfr O;kIr Hk; o ncko dks nwj djuk vkSj mUgsa Lovkdyu gsrq izkRs lkfgr djukA izR;sd cPps dks lh[kus vkSj fodkl esa enn djukA l`tu'khyrk dks cs rn~mijkar mipkjkRed f'k{k.k nsAa (i) mnkgj.k % fn;s x, Hkk"kk ds mRrj isij dk voyksdu djsAa bl isij esa igys ;g ns[ksa fd cPps dks D;k&D;k vkrk gS vkSj D;k&D;k ugha\ ( 20 )  lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk cPps dks D;k&D;k vkrk gS\ cPps dks D;k&D;k ugha vkrk gS\ 1- v{kj Kku gSA 1- ek=kvksa dk Kku ugha gSA tSl& s dkSu dks dksu vke dks ve vukj dks vuj fy[kuk 2- 'kCn Kku gSA 2- mPpkj.k djuk ugha vkrk gSA 3- ns[kdj fy[k ldrk gSA 3- 'kq) ys[ku ugha dj ikrk gSA 4- feBkb;ksa ds ukeksa ls ifjfpr gSA 4- feBkb;kas ds ukeksa dks lgh&lgh ugha fy[k ikrk gSA f'k{kk }kjk mipkjkRed f'k{k.k& 1- f'k{kd cPps dh ek=kvksa dh vksj /;ku nsAa 2- cksyrs le; mPpkj.k lgh djok,¡A 3- ikB~;iqLrd ds vfrfjDr vU; cky lkfgR; i ikrk gSA 3- cM+h la[;k ls NksVh la[;k dks ?kVkuk vkrk gSA 4- LFkkuh;&eku ds vk/kkj ij la[;kvksa dks tekrk gSA 1- fofHkUu xfrfof/k;kas ds ek/;e ls f'k{kd m/kkj dh izfØ;k dks le>k,¡A ewY;kadu djrs le; fuEu ckrksa ij /;ku nsa %& ewY;kadu bl izdkj gks fd cPps Ldwy esa iuk gSa tSl& s vxj os Bhd ls is]a muds lh[kus esa vkus okyh dfBukb;ksa dks igpkus]a bu dfBukb;ksa dks nwj djus ds gy fudkysa rFkk rjg&rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa ,oa vH;klksa }kjk ;k vU; rjhdksa ls lh[kus ds fy, cPpksa dks izfs jr djs]a vFkkZr~ vkdyu ds }kjk f'k{kd cPpksa dks lh[kus dh izfØ;k esa enn djs]a u fd ek= mudh miyfC/k;ksa dks ij[ksAa fu;fer vkdyu ls cPpksa esa i vkSj lh[k ysrs gSa ij fy[kus ds izkjafHkd fnuksa esa dfBukbZ eglwl djrs gSa ijarq /;ku jgs fd gesa dqN cPps vFkkZr~ tYnh lh[kus okys cPpksa dks gh ugha fl[kkuk gS cfYd] gj ,d cPps dks lh[kus ds fy, izfs jr djuk gSA vr% f'k{kd cPpksa dh O;fDrxr fofHkUurkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, lHkh dks lh[kus ds i;kZIr volj nsAa 3-2 cPps dSls lh[krs gS\ lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu djrs le; izR;sd f'k{kd dks ;g tkuuk vko';d gS& cPps lh[krs dSls gS] D;ksfa d blh vk/kkj ij cPpksa esa vkdyu dh izfØ;k lqfuf'pr dh tkrh gSA lHkh cPps lh[k ldrs ga]S ;fn mUgsa mudh xfr ls lh[kus fn;k tk, vkSj lh[kus ds vius rjhdksa dk vuqlj.k djus fn;k tk,A lh[kuk ,d lrr~ izfØ;k gS tks flQZ fo|ky; esa gh ugha gksrk vf/kd ?kj esa Hkh pyrk jgrk gSA vr% d{kk esa lh[kus dh izfØ;k dks] ?kj ds okrkoj.k ds lkFk tksMk+ tkuk pkfg,A izkFkfed Lrj ij cPps Bksl vuqHkoks]a [ksy] [kkstchu] cgqr&lh pht+kas ds lkFk ijh{k.k vkSj cgqr lh xfrfof/k;ksa dks okLrfod :i ls djrs gq, csgrj vkSj vf/kd vklkuh ls lh[krs gaAS ( 26 )  lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk izkFkfed Lrj ij cPps ,d&nwljs ds lkFk var%fØ;k ¼[ksyrs] dwnrs] g¡lrs] xkrs½ djrs gq, csgrj rjhds ls lh[k ikrs gSAa Lkh[kus ds nkSjku cPps cgqr lh xyfr;k¡ Hkh djrs gSa tks muds lh[kus dh izfØ;k dk vfHkUu vax gSA xyfr;k¡ djds gh os lh[krs gSAa 3-2 vkdyu ;kstuk (Assessment Strategy)- izkFkfed d{kkvksa ds fy, fodflr u, ikB~;Øe& ubZ f'k{k.k i)fr dh Hkkouk ds vuq:i vkdyu dks ,d ;kstukc) rjhds ls lHkh f'k{kdksa dks djuk pkfg,A bl ;kstuk dh :ijs[kk vkids LFkku fo'ks"k dh t:jrksa ds vuq:i dqN bl izdkj gks ldrh gS& f'k{kd o"kZ Hkj d{kk ds lHkh cPpksa dk] lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku] fujarj voyksdu djsa vkSj vko';drkuqlkj lq/kkjkRed iz;kl djrs jgaAs vkSipkfjd :i ls vkdyu ,oa nLrkosth+ dj.k] o"kZ esa fu/kkZfjr le;kuq:Ik djsAa vkdyu xfrfof/k vk/kkfjr rjhds ls gh djsAa cPpkas ls rjg&rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks dj muds 'kSf{kd Lrj dh tkudkjh izkIr djsAa vkdyu ds nkSjku 'kkyk ;k d{kk dk ekgkSy vU; fnuksa dh gh rjg fcYkdqy lkekU; jgsA ftl ljy ldrk gS rks dksbZ iqLrd ikus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA losZ ds ek/;e ls cPPkksa esa oxhZdj.k] rqyuk] lkj.kh cukus] lewg esa dk;Z djus] yksxksa ls ckrphr djus] fu"d"kZ fudkyus vkfn dkS'kyksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA losZ dk dk;Z cPps vdsys ;k lewg esa dj ldrs gSA mnkgj.k & dksbZ Hkh ik¡p fe=ksa ds ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds f’k{kk ds Lrj dk losZ djks rFkk irk djks fd muds ifjokj esa fdrus yksx de ik;s x, rkfydk dk mi;ksx dj ldrs gSA rkfydk esa lq>k;s x, lglSf{kd {ks= ds laHkkfor xfrfof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx dj uhps fn, x, izk:i esa xzM s mYysf[kr djsAa ( 54 ) lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk lseLs Vj ds QkWjesfVo okys ik¡pksa dkWye ds fy, i`-Ø- 52 esa fn, x, QkWjesfVo vkdyu ds izk:i dk mi;ksx djsAa  lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk izxfr&i=d Ldwy dk uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fo|kFkhZ dk uke ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- d{kk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tUefrfFk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- firk dk uke ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ekrk dk uke ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tkfr ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- nkf[kyk Øeka d ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- orZeku irk ¼fuokl½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Å¡ p kbZ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- otu ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :fp ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eSa D;k cuuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pkgrk@pkgrh gw ¡ ( 55 )  lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk la K kukRed {ks = fo"k; ÁFke lsesLVj ¼tqykbZ ls uoEcj½ f}rh; lsesLVj ¼fnlacj ls vizsy½ xzsM fooj.kkRed Vhi xzsM fooj.kkRed Vhi fg Unh fgUnh vaxzsth la L —r xf.kr foKku lk-foKku ;ksx ¼xzsM½ gLrk{kj ¼izfr lsesLVj½ d{kk f'k{kd iz / kku ikBd ikyd ( 56 )  lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk lg&la K kukRed {ks = {ks = mi{ks = izFke lses- ¼tqykbZ ls uoacj½ f}rh; lses- ¼fnlacj ls vizsy½ xzsM fooj.kkRed Vhi xzsM fooj.kkRed Vhi lg'kS f {kd l`tukRed lkaL—frd lkfgfR;d [ksydwn@ ;ksx dk;kZuHq ko O;fDrxr LoPNrk ,oa lkekftd le;c)rk xq. k ,oa fu;ferrk vuq'kklu lg;ksx dh Hkkouk usr`Ro {kerk vfHko`fRr ;ks x gLrk{kj ¼izfr lsesLVj½ d{kk f'k{kd iz / kku ikBd ikyd ( 57 )  lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk mifLFkfr ekg twu tqy kbZ vxLr flrac j vDVwc j uoac j fnlac j tuojh Qjojh ekpZ vizsy ;ksx 'kkyk yxus ds fnuksa dh la[;k mifLFkfr ikyd dh mifLFkfr les f dr xz s M ls e s L Vj laKkukRed lgla K kukRed ;ks x fo'ks " k fjekdZ d{kk f'k{kd ds gLrk{kj iz F ke f}rh; lesfdr xzsM lesfdr xzsM = ¼izFke pj.k dk xzsM + f}rh; pj.k dk xzsM½@2 izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd o"kZ ----------------------- esa vk;ksftr lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu dk xzsM ----------------- gS ---------------------------------------- {ks= esa fo'ks"k :fp gSA gLrk{kj iz/kku ikBd ***** ( 58 ) lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk ( 59 ) lrr~ ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu funsZf'kdk ( 60 )