Vocabulary Practice Questions - Synonyms & Antonyms PDF

Summary

This document contains multiple-choice questions that test vocabulary knowledge by identifying synonyms and antonyms. Each question includes the answer, a definition, and example usages of the words. The exercises are designed to enhance understanding and application of vocabulary in the English language.

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1st Day 1. Choose the synonym of Infallible: A) Erroneous B) Flawless C) Doubtful D) Faulty Answer: B) Flawless Meaning: Infallible means incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. Usage: She is often considered infallible in her knowledge of law. The engineer's design was flaw...

1st Day 1. Choose the synonym of Infallible: A) Erroneous B) Flawless C) Doubtful D) Faulty Answer: B) Flawless Meaning: Infallible means incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. Usage: She is often considered infallible in her knowledge of law. The engineer's design was flawless, with no room for error. 2. Choose the antonym of Epitaph: A) Elegy B) Inscription C) Biography D) Tombstone Answer: C) Biography Meaning: An epitaph is a brief statement in memory of a deceased person, typically inscribed on a tombstone. A biography is a detailed account of someone's life. Usage: The epitaph on the tombstone read "A loving father." He wrote a biography about his grandfather, which was published last year. 3. Choose the synonym of Panacea: A) Poison B) Cure-all C) Disease D) Medicine Answer: B) Cure-all Meaning: A panacea refers to a remedy or solution that is believed to solve all problems or diseases. Usage: There is no panacea for all the world's problems, but education can help. The new drug is considered a cure-all for various ailments. 4. Choose the antonym of Elegy: A) Lament B) Eulogy C) Celebration D) Dirge Answer: B) Eulogy Meaning: An elegy is a mournful poem or song, typically lamenting the death of someone, while a eulogy is a speech or piece of writing praising someone, especially someone who has recently died. Usage: The poet wrote an elegy for his late friend. At the funeral, the priest delivered a beautiful eulogy about the deceased. 5. Choose the synonym of Epilogue: A) Foreword B) Beginning C) Afterword D) Preface Answer: C) Afterword Meaning: An epilogue is a section at the end of a book or play that provides closure or commentary, often summarizing what happened after the main events. Usage: The epilogue of the novel tied up all loose ends. The author added an afterword to reflect on the themes of the book. 6. Choose the synonym of Fatalist: A) Optimist B) Pessimist C) Realist D) Believer in destiny Answer: D) Believer in destiny Meaning: A fatalist is someone who believes that events are predetermined and cannot be changed. Usage: He took a fatalist view of the situation, believing everything would happen for a reason. As a believer in destiny, she accepted whatever came her way. 7. Choose the antonym of Altruist: A) Philanthropist B) Miser C) Egoist D) Empath Answer: C) Egoist Meaning: An altruist is someone who is selflessly concerned for the well-being of others, while an egoist is someone who is primarily concerned with their own interests. Usage: The altruist donated her savings to the charity. His egoist tendencies made him think only about himself. 8. Choose the synonym of Connoisseur: A) Amateur B) Dabbler C) Expert D) Novice Answer: C) Expert Meaning: A connoisseur is an expert in a particular subject, especially in fine arts or matters of taste. Usage: He was a connoisseur of fine wine, able to distinguish even subtle flavors. The gallery’s curator was an expert in classical sculptures. 9. Choose the antonym of Incorrigible: A) Hopeless B) Reformable C) Wicked D) Stubborn Answer: B) Reformable Meaning: Incorrigible means someone who cannot be corrected or reformed, while reformable means capable of being improved or changed. Usage: Despite his incorrigible behavior, the teacher never gave up on him. The prisoner was reformable and was given a second chance. 10. Choose the synonym of Fastidious: A) Careless B) Easy-going C) Particular D) Sloppy Answer: C) Particular Meaning: Fastidious refers to someone who is very attentive to detail and difficult to please. Usage: She was fastidious about the cleanliness of her home, not allowing a single speck of dust. His particular tastes made him hard to satisfy when choosing restaurants. Here is the complete MCQ set with questions, options, correct answers, explanations, and example usages — all in one clear format: 2nd Day 1. Choose the synonym of Philatelist: A) Historian B) Stamp collector C) Coin collector D) Artist Answer: B) Stamp collector Meaning: Philatelist refers to a person who collects and studies postage stamps. Usage: The philatelist had albums full of rare and vintage stamps. She became a philatelist after inheriting her grandfather’s collection. 2. Choose the antonym of Stoic: A) Quiet B) Talkative C) Emotional D) Brave Answer: C) Emotional Meaning: Stoic means not showing emotion or pain; emotional means openly expressing feelings. Usage: He was stoic during the entire trial, showing no reaction. She was emotional when receiving the award. 3. Choose the synonym of Cartography: A) Drawing B) Map-making C) Geography D) Sailing Answer: B) Map-making Meaning: Cartography is the science or art of creating maps. Usage: He took a course in cartography to learn how to design maps. Ancient cartography was crucial for explorers. 4. Choose the antonym of Sinecure: A) Easy task B) Hard job C) Relaxing duty D) Bonus work Answer: B) Hard job Meaning: A sinecure is a job that requires little effort; a hard job is demanding and laborious. Usage: His sinecure allowed him to earn without real work. Managing a farm is a hard job requiring daily effort. 5. Choose the antonym of Effeminate: A) Masculine B) Rough C) Pretty D) Weak Answer: A) Masculine Meaning: Effeminate means having feminine traits (often used for men); masculine is the opposite. Usage: His gestures were considered effeminate. He had a masculine build and deep voice. 6. Choose the synonym of Plutocracy: A) Rule by money B) Rule by people C) Rule by scholars D) Rule by the army Answer: A) Rule by money Meaning: Plutocracy is a form of government where the wealthy control power. Usage: Critics argue that the nation is turning into a plutocracy. In a plutocracy, political decisions favor the rich. 7. Choose the synonym of Indefatigable: A) Tired B) Lazy C) Energetic D) Sleepy Answer: C) Energetic Meaning: Indefatigable describes someone who never tires and has relentless energy. Usage: She worked with indefatigable passion for social causes. His indefatigable spirit motivated the whole team. 8. Choose the antonym of Glutton: A) Starver B) Chef C) Abstainer D) Gourmet Answer: C) Abstainer Meaning: A glutton eats excessively; an abstainer avoids indulgence. Usage: The glutton couldn’t stop eating even after three servings. As an abstainer, he avoids junk food. 9. Choose the synonym of Cynic: A) Trustful B) Believer C) Skeptic D) Idealist Answer: C) Skeptic Meaning: A cynic believes people are motivated only by self-interest; a skeptic also doubts motives. Usage: He was a cynic, doubting every political promise. The skeptic questioned the results of the study. 10. Choose the antonym of Hermit: A) Introvert B) Monk C) Social person D) Traveler Answer: C) Social person Meaning: A hermit avoids people and lives in isolation; a social person seeks interaction. Usage: The hermit lived alone in the mountains. She was a social person who loved hosting parties. 11. Choose the synonym of Numismatist: A) Stamp dealer B) Coin collector C) Notary D) Trader Answer: B) Coin collector Meaning: A numismatist collects or studies coins and currency. Usage: The numismatist found a rare Roman coin. He joined a numismatics club to meet other collectors. 12. Choose the antonym of Pedant: A) Bookworm B) Learner C) Practical person D) Critic Answer: C) Practical person Meaning: A pedant is someone overly concerned with formal rules; a practical person focuses on usability. Usage: The pedant corrected every small mistake. The practical person ignored minor errors to get the job done. 13. Choose the antonym of Philistine: A) Educated person B) Uncultured C) Artist D) Intellectual Answer: D) Intellectual Meaning: A philistine is indifferent or hostile to culture and arts; an intellectual values them. Usage: The philistine had no appreciation for art or music. The intellectual spent his evenings reading classical literature. 14. Choose the synonym of Philology: A) Poetry B) Literature C) Language study D) Philosophy Answer: C) Language study Meaning: Philology is the study of language in historical and literary contexts. Usage: She specialized in philology, focusing on Latin texts. Philology helps trace the evolution of languages. 15. Choose the synonym of Red tapism: A) Strict rules B) Slow processes C) Helpful service D) Smooth working Answer: B) Slow processes Meaning: Red tapism refers to excessive bureaucracy and procedural delays. Usage: The license was stuck in red tapism for months. Red tapism frustrates many entrepreneurs. 16. Choose the antonym of Reticent: A) Quiet B) Bold C) Talkative D) Shy Answer: C) Talkative Meaning: Reticent means reserved or silent; talkative means freely expressive. Usage: He’s usually reticent at meetings. She’s a talkative person who enjoys group discussions. 17. Choose the synonym of Sacrilege: A) Faith B) Worship C) Blasphemy D) Prayer Answer: C) Blasphemy Meaning: Sacrilege is the violation of something sacred; blasphemy is a similar offense. Usage: Tearing holy books is an act of sacrilege. The film was criticized for its blasphemy. 18. Choose the synonym of Wreath: A) Crown B) Ring of flowers C) Ribbon D) Circle Answer: B) Ring of flowers Meaning: A wreath is a decorative circular arrangement, often made of flowers. Usage: A wreath was laid in memory of the fallen soldiers. She hung a floral wreath on the door. 19. Choose the antonym of Xenophobia: A) Patriotism B) Tolerance C) Dislike D) Segregation Answer: B) Tolerance Meaning: Xenophobia is the fear or hatred of foreigners; tolerance is acceptance and openness. Usage: Xenophobia can create social divisions. A tolerant society welcomes people of all backgrounds. 20. Choose the synonym of Polyglot: A) Translator B) Linguist C) Speaker of many languages D) Scholar Answer: C) Speaker of many languages Meaning: A polyglot is someone who speaks multiple languages fluently. Usage: As a polyglot, she could converse with anyone in Europe. Being a polyglot helped him in his diplomatic career.