MIL 101 Media and Information Literacy Past Paper PDF 2023-2024

MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary...

MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 When the receiver responds to the source, she/he is giving feedback. Module 1 - Introduction to Media and Information Literacy Environment Communication The environment is the atmosphere, physical and psychological, where an Act of transferring information from one individual sends and receives messages. place, person or group to another. Types of Communication: Context ○ Verbal - Using spoken words The context of the communication ○ Non-Verbal - Using gestures, facial interaction involves the setting, scene, and expressions, non-verbal cues, etc. expectations of the individuals involved. ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION Interference/Noise Source This is anything that blocks or changes The source imagines, creates, and sends the source's intended meaning of the the message. message. Message What is the relationship of media and information to communication? The message is the stimulus or meaning produced by the source for the receiver or Through the media, we become audience. connected to different people around the world. Channel Media, particularly social media, provides The channel is the way in which a great ways to connect, to interact, and to message or messages travel between communicate with friends and family. source and receiver. But, the Internet also poses some threats to users. Receiver The receiver receives the message from Role of Today’s Media and Information the source, analyzing and interpreting the in Society message in ways both intended and unintended by the source. In the Philippines, communication media performs three major functions: Feedback 1. To inform 2. To entertain Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 3. To educate Games Literacy Cinema Literacy Crispin Masalog, a communication Television Literacy educator categorizes the roles of News Literacy communication and media into four, Advertising Literacy namely: Media Literacy - Political - Economic - Social - Cultural Media and the Internet Habit, Lifestyles, and Preferences As of 2023, there are already 85.16 million internet users in the Philippines. The Philippines was home to 84.45 million social media users in January 2023, equating to 72.5 percent of the total population. In the same year, there were already 71.84 million Facebook users in the country. The Netflix Effect - is proof that media can influence our habits, lifestyles, and preferences The Philippines is first in… - Vlog watching - Number of people playing video games - Watching streaming content MIL as a Composite Subject Information Literacy Library Literacy FOE & FOI Literacy Computer Literacy Internet Literacy Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Quick Assessment 5. This refers to anything that blocks or Directions: Choose the letter of the correct changes the source's intended meaning of answer for each question. After answering the the message. quiz please check the following page for the A. Context answer key to check your score. Good luck! B. Feedback C. Channel Animo La Salle! D. Interference/Noise 1. This refers to the act of passing 6. Which among the following is not an information from one place, person or example of non verbal communication? group to another. A. Body language A. Media B. Gestures B. Information C. Facial expressions C. Communication D. Phone call D. Literacy 7. This refers to the person receiving a 2. Which of the following are not included in message from the source, analyzing and the major functions of communication? interpreting the message in ways both A. To educate intended and unintended by the source. B. To verify A. Source C. To inform B. Message D. To entertain C. Receiver 3. Which type of communication uses D. Context non-verbal means to transmit 8. Which of the following is not a category of information? communication's role? A. Verbal Communication A. Economical B. Non verbal Communication B. Social C. Source C. Socioeconomic D. Message D. Cultural 4. Due to his absence for the day, Charles 9. The message's path of travel and the missed a pair activity in his English class. mode of transportation is called the _____ To inform him about the activity, his A. Context partner Althea sends him a message on B. Interference/Noise Messenger. What is Charles' role in this C. Channel scenario? D. Message A. Source 10. This could be expressed through verbal or B. Messenger nonverbal cues like nodding your head or C. Receiver a lengthy response to a message. D. Channel A. Message Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 B. Channel D. Channel C. Feedback D. Response 11. Which of the following is not included in the aspects that the Philippines is first in? A. Vlog watching B. Reading articles C. Playing video games D. Watching streaming content 12. It provides great ways to connect, to interact, and to communicate with friends and family. A. Internet B. Social Media C. Web Browser D. Search Engine 13. This refers to the communication interaction involving the setting, scene, and expectations of the individuals involved. A. Environment B. Channel C. Feedback D. Context 14. This is a communication element wherein it is the origin who imagines, creates, and sends the message. A. Message B. Channel C. Source D. Receiver 15. This refers to the stimulus or meaning produced by the source for the receiver or audience. A. Feedback B. Response C. Message Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Answer Key: 1. C. 2. B. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. D. 7. C. 8. C. 9. C. 10. C. 11. B. 12. B. 13. D. 14. C. 15. C. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Johannes Gutenberg ○ German inventor LESSON 2: EVOLUTION OF TRADITIONAL ○ Further Advanced Printing TO NEW MEDIA Technology REMEMBER WRIPRINTELIN ○ Invented his own printing press technology in 145 A.D. WRIPRINTELIN Communication Telecommunication WRIting era Started on 1844 Enabled and revolutionized long-distance PRINting era communication Important Inventions: ○ Telegraph TELecommunications It uses electric impulses in the form of short and long sound that can be transferred INteractive communication over long distances. It makes use of Morse Code ERAS OF COMMUNICATION Inventors: Samuel Finley Breese Morse Writing Era ○ Telephone Occurred as early as 4000 B.C. in Sumeria Unlike telegraph, it is capable Writing of transferring audio so there ○ PRIMARY method of is no need to learn Morse communication for several years code to transfer a message ○ It is a form of NONVERBAL over distances. communication Inventor: Alexander Graham Authors copy books by hand in this era Bell ○ Movies Printing Era ○ Radio Started in 1000 A.D. in China ○ Television Enabled the mass production of books, Interactive Communication resulting in the widespread dissemination of knowledge Started on 1946 Pi Sheng or Bi Sheng One of the key features is providing ○ He invented movable-type printing in immediate FEEDBACK. 1041 AD wherein the characters are Important Inventions: reusable. ○ Computers Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 It paved the way to from one place to interactive communication another ○ Microprocessor ○ Central Processing Unit Codex (5th Century in It is a form of drawing ○ Semiconductor Chip Mayan Region) that depicts traditions and environment. ○ Smartphone a mini computer. Printing Press using It is one of the Others: Wood Blocks (220 AD) technologies that our ○ Exchanging emails ancestors used to ○ Messaging platforms reproduce materials. ○ Video chats Other Media Acta Diurna in Rome EVOLUTION OF MEDIA Discoveries: (130 BC) Dibao in China Pre-Industrial Age (2nd century) Occurred before 1700's Industrial Age During this age, people discovered fire, developed paper, and forged weapons and Occurred during the 1700's - 1930’s tools with stone, bronze and copper. During this age, people used the power of steam, developed machine tools, and NOTABLE MEDIA DISCOVERIES established iron protection. MEDIA DISCOVERY CHARACTERISTICS NOTABLE MEDIA DISCOVERIES Cave Paintings During this age, our MEDIA DISCOVERY CHARACTERISTICS (35,000 BC) ancestors had no formal language and Newspaper (1640) It was produced using relied mostly on steam powered engines drawings in order to wherein it was produced communicate. using machines and not manual labor. Papyrus It is an example of a (Egypt in 2500 BC) plant used to create Printing Press for Mass It is a machine used to paper. It was weaved, Production (19th reproduce newspapers pressed hard, and left century) and is powered by hot to dry under the sun to steam. remove water Typewriter (1800) It is used to create Clay Tablets and Paper These were forms of letters and books during (Mesopotamia in 2400 media tools that our the previous times BC) ancestors used to easily transfer media Other Media Motion Picture Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Computer Bug Discoveries: Photography (1890 Commercial Motion ○ A term used to refer to any defect or Pictures (1913) issue in a computer system Motion Pictures with ○ Origin: a moth was trapped in one of Sound (1926) the circuits in the computer causing Telephone (1876) it to malfunction. When it was taped, Telegraph it was with the annotation of “first Punch Cards actual case of bug being found” Electronic Age NEW/INFORMATION AGE Occurred between 1930's - 1980’s It occurred in the 2000’s The Transistor Power ushered the The Internet paved the way for faster electronic age. communication and the creation of social Long distance communication became network more efficient. During this age, people advanced the use of In this age, most media tools are powered microelectronics. by electricity and not by hot steam unlike the industrial age. NOTABLE MEDIA DISCOVERIES NOTABLE MEDIA DISCOVERIES MEDIA DISCOVERY CHARACTERISTICS MEDIA DISCOVERY CHARACTERISTICS Web Browsers (1993) These are applications used to surf the web Large Electronic It used to be restricted Computers (1949) for government use Augmented or Virtual Augmented Reality because of its size Reality It is a technology that which required a large enhances the real world room and also due to by overlaying digital its expenses since it information such as requires a lot of money images, sounds or texts to be maintained. onto a live video feed of the physical Overhead Projectors These are used to environment. and LCD Projectors present media into a Virtual Reality wall or a wide surface It creates an entirely and because of the new digital trend of smart TV’s environment. nowadays, projectors are being replaced Search Engines (1996) These are web-based software tools that allow Other Media Television (1941) users to search for Discoveries: information on the Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 doing what is right for its citizens internet. Other Media Video Chat (2013) Watchdog Role of Journalism Discoveries: Portable computers It pertains to the media's function in (1980) checking if there are anomalies Smartphones happening in the government. Blogs (1999) Social Networks (2002) ○ Example: When the media continues Videos (2005) to broadcast the misdeeds of Wearable Technologies politicians. Cloud Computing Big Data Channel for Advocacy for Political Viewpoints FUNCTIONS OF MEDIA This is now not limited to political Monitoring Function viewpoints only since it also covers a lot of It is used to inform citizens of what is advocacies such as: happening around them including current ○ public health events. ○ human rights ○ Example: When media is used to ○ educational policies announce an upcoming storm, health updates, new government policies ,and etc. NEVER FORGET M.I.C.O.W. Information Function It is used to educate the audience. M onitoring function I ○ Example. TV shows like Kapuso Mo Jessica Soho, Matanglawin, and nformation function iBilib. Opinion Function C hannel for advocacy for political viewpoints It is used to provide a platform for public discourse. ○ Example. It can be seen during O pinion function elections wherein the media provides political forums like the dates, televising hearings, speeches, W atchdog role of journalism and etc. so that the public can think critically if the government is still Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Quick Assessment d. Telecommunications Era Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer 6. What refers to the primary method of for each question. After answering the quiz please communication for several years and is also check the following page for the answer key to categorized as nonverbal communication? check your score. Good luck! Animo La Salle! a. Internet 1. In what age of media can smartphones be found? b. Writing a. Pre-Industrial Age c. Speaking b. Electronic Age d. Transistor c. New/Information Age 7. What invention uses electric impulses in the form d. Industrial Age of short and long sound that can be transferred 2. Which age of media is characterized by the over long distances? invention of the transistor and the harnessing of a. Radio transistor power? b. Television a. Electronic Age c. Telephone b. Pre-Industrial Age d. Telegraph c. Industrial Age 8. What paved the way for faster communication and d. New/Information Age the creation of social networks during the 3. What is the function of media presented in the new/information age? following statement? a. Internet “Krisha, a newscaster, reported the loosening of b. Wifi the COVID-19 protocols and lockdowns.” c. Computer a. Information Function d. Microelectronics b. Opinion Function 9. Which function of media would the television c. Monitoring Function program “Kapuso Mo Jessica Soho” belong to? d. Watchdog Role of Journalism a. Watchdog Role of Journalism 4. What is the function of media when it is used to b. Opinion Function check the anomalies present within the c. Information Function government? d. Monitoring Function a. Opinion Function 10.During what age of media did people discover fire, b. Watchdog Role of Journalism developed paper, and forged weapons? c. Channel for Advocacy for Political a. Electronic Age Viewpoints b. Pre-Industrial Age d. Monitoring Function c. Industrial Age 5. What era of communication enabled long distance d. New/Information Age communication? 11. Who was responsible for creating the first ever a. Writing Era printing press in 1,000 A.D. in China? b. Printing Era a. Bi Sheng c. Interactive Communication Era b. Lao Sheng Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 c. Alexander Graham Bell d. Samuel Morse 12. What are web-based software tools that allow users to search for information on the internet.? a. Computers b. Internet c. Search Engine d. Web Browser 13. During what age of media did people use the power of steam, developed machine tools, and established iron protection. ? a. Electronic Age b. Pre-Industrial Age c. Industrial Age d. New/Information Age 14. An educational video regarding a controversial topic resurfaced. The reporter provides a neutral summary of the key points without offering their personal opinion. What function of media is being demonstrated in this scenario? a. Opinion Function b. Watchdog Role of Journalism c. Channel for Advocacy for Political Viewpoints d. Information Function 15. Anne comes across an opinion column in a reputable newspaper where the author is expressing their views on a controversial social issue. The author acknowledges different perspectives on the issue but ultimately argues for a specific stance. What function of media is being demonstrated in this scenario? a. Opinion Function b. Watchdog Role of Journalism c. Channel for Advocacy for Political Viewpoints d. Information Function Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Answer key 1. C. 2. A. 3. C. 4. B. 5. D. 6. B. 7. D. 8. A. 9. C. 10. B. 11. A. 12. C. 13. C. 14. D. 15. A. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Module 2 - Types of Media THE INFLUENCE OF MEDIA Delivering information Print Media Platform for introducing products and Media consisting of paper and ink, services and even opinion reproduced in a printing process that is traditionally mechanical. MASS MEDIA Broadcast Media Media that reach target audiences using Mass Media airwaves as the transmission medium. Refer to channels of communication that Digital or New Media involve transmitting information in some Contents are organized and distributed on way, shape or form to large numbers of digital platforms. people Intended or unintended consequences of what the mass media does DELIVERY MODE OF CONTENT IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF NEW MEDIA Effects of Mass Media Third-Party Theory Live streaming - People think that they are more Allows a creator to share creation and idea immune to media influence than in real time others Reciprocal Effect Webinars - When a person or event gets media Creates a room for seminars, lectures, attention, the person acts or the way trainings and discussion the event functions change. Media Podcast coverage often increases self-consciousness, which affects our Known as the “new radio”’ merged from the actions. word iPod and broadcast Cultivation Theory Infographics - States the media exposure, Visual presentation of information and data specifically to a television, shapes our social reality by giving us a E-books distorted view on the amount of Electronic version of printed books violence and risk in the world Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Agenda-Setting Theory - Process whereby the mass media determine what we think about - Public reacts not to actual events but to the pictures in our head, created by the media. Propaganda Ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc. Stereotypes are at the heart of propaganda efforts. Their purpose is to create the perception that our actions are always ethical and honorable, while those of our opponents are always unethical and dishonorable. Propaganda manipulates and diverts you from logical analysis of issues. Propaganda attacks a person instead of a principle or issue. Propaganda suppresses evidence that does not support its cause. Propaganda relies on emotion instead of logical evidence. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 D. Propaganda Quick Assessment Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer for each question. After answering the 5. What are the electronic versions of printed quiz please check the following page for the books called? answer key to check your score. Good luck! A. Live streaming B. Podcast Animo La Salle! C. E-book 1. This refers to the channels of D. Infographics communication that involve transmitting 6. This effect of mass media has the power to information in some way, shape or form to change the way a person acts or the way an large numbers of people. event functions. What is this called? A. Propaganda A. Cultivation Theory B. Media B. Reciprocal Effect C. Mass Media C. Agenda-setting Theory D. Print Media D. Third-party Theory 2. What is the media that consists of paper 7. This type of new media allows a creator to and ink, and is reproduced in a printing share creation and ideas in real time. process that is traditionally mechanical? A. Webinars A. Broadcast Media B. Podcast B. Mass Media C. Infographics C. Digital/New Media D. Live streaming D. Print Media 8. Media that is seen on social media is what 3. Nowadays people are talking about the type of media? different issues arising on social media, but A. Print Media Carlos feels unaffected by them. What effect B. Broadcast Media of Mass media is this? C. Digital/New Media A. Third-Party Theory D. Mass Media B. Reciprocal Effect 9. After watching a thriller show on TV recently, C. Agenda-Setting Theory George's perspective on the amount of D. Cultivation Theory violence in the world was changed. What 4. These are ideas or statements that are often kind of mass media does this reflect? false or exaggerated and that are spread in A. Cultivation Theory order to help a cause, a political leader, a B. Reciprocal Effect government, etc. C. Agenda-setting Theory A. Mass Media D. Third-party Theory B. Mass Effects C. Stereotypes Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 10. Which of the following is an example of c. E-book Broadcast media? d. Infographics a. Newspapers b. Magazines c. Radio d. Blogs 11. What is at the heart of propaganda efforts wherein their purpose is to create the perception that our actions are always ethical and honorable, while those of our opponents are always unethical and dishonorable? a. Propaganda b. Stereotypes c. Politics d. Government 12. It refers to the process whereby the mass media determine what we think about. a. Cultivation Theory b. Reciprocal Effect c. Agenda-setting Theory d. Third-party Theory 13. It is a visual presentation of information and data. a. Live streaming b. Podcast c. E-book d. Infographics 14. It is known as the “new radio”’ merged from the word iPod and broadcast. a. Live streaming b. Podcast c. E-book d. Infographics 15. It creates a room for seminars, lectures, training, and discussion. a. Webinar b. Podcast Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Answer Key: 1. C. 2. D. 3. A. 4. D. 5. C. 6. B. 7. D. 8. C. 9. A. 10. C. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. B. 15. A. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 LESSON 4: MEDIA AND INFORMATION Indigenous Media SOURCES It is defined as forms of media expression conceptualized, produced, and circulated by SOURCES OF INFORMATION indigenous people around the globe as Library vehicles for communication Most of them are not written but are It is a place in which literary, musical, transferred verbally from generation to artistic, or reference materials such as generation. books, manuscripts, recordings, or films are kept for use but not for sale. Internet Libraries do not contain only books The most common source of information because some of the other printed materials wherein global computer network providing available in the library as well as digital a variety of information and communication media. facilities, consisting of interconnected TYPES OF CHARACTERISTICS networks using standardized communication LIBRARIES protocols. Academic It serves colleges and MATRIX FOR SOURCES OF INFORMATION Library universities. It contains mainly academic papers such Reference Books as research, thesis, and It provides brief overviews or summaries dissertations. on any given topic. Public Library It serves cities and towns of It’s great to use if we know very little all types. about your topic, reference books are excellent sources to start research. School Library It serves students from Examples of Reference Books: Kindergarten to Grade 12. It ○ Dictionaries contains children friendly materials as well as in addition ○ Encyclopedias to academic contents. ○ Handbooks ○ Yearbooks Special Library It is found in specialized environments such as Circulating Books hospitals, corporations, It typically provides an in-depth museums, military, private examination of any given topic, usually business, and the government. The contents of these libraries from a retrospective point of view. are specific to the industry It is also great to use when we need: it is serving. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 ○historical and detailed Usually written by freelance writers. information on a subject Written for general audiences ○ To put your topic in context with Contain simpler vocabulary other important issues Tend to be short in length ○ Several POV’s in one book such as Typically published on a daily, weekly, or collected critical essays on literary monthly basis. works It is good to use if we need: Examples of Circulating Books: ○ Up-to-date information about current ○ Fiction Books (novels, short stories, issues or international, national and poetry) events ○ Nonfiction Books (Research-oriented ○ Various points of view or popular books) opinions Journal Articles World Wide Web It provides in-depth research on very The Web allows students to access most specific topics. types of information on the Internet It covers a wide variety of disciplines. through a web browser. These are written by experts in the field. The Web contains information beyond plain They make use of vocabulary or jargon from text to include images, sound, music, and a particular field of study. video. Usually have cited references that will It is good to use the World Wide Web if we guide the student to other relevant research need: studies. ○ Information on current news and Tend to be lengthy events Typically published on a monthly or quarterly ○ Expert and popular opinions on basis various issues It is good to use if we need scholarly ○ Company information articles or original research to find out what ○ Information from all levels of has been studied on a topic or to refer us to government other relevant research. ○ Information and online resources Examples: available ○ Peer- reviewed articles Examples: ○ Scholarly articles ○ Web pages Magazine and Newspaper Articles ○ Images ○ Videos Magazine and newspaper articles provide ○ Audio updated information on latest developments on current issues or events. Government Sources Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Government sources from all levels of These include materials that have been government provide both historical and analyzed by people who do not have current information. first-hand knowledge of an event It is good to use if we need: It is good to use if we need: ○ Legislation or city ordinances ○ Second-hand account of experiences ○ Reports conducted by a government or events agency Evaluating information in the Internet ○ Historical or current data collected by a government agency on a Reliability specific topic Information is said to be reliable if it can be Government Sources includes: verified and evaluated. ○ Legislation Check if the article that you are reading has ○ Reports citations at the bottom part of the page, a ○ Statistics source, and provide reference references or Primary Sources links to other credible websites. Check the domains of the site It provides firsthand experiences of ○ Domains with.edu mainly cater to events. Information is generally presented in academic papers and policies while its original form: a work of literature or art;.gov domain is for the government an account of an event; an experience; or websites original documents. It is good to use if we need: Accuracy ○ Original research or statistics It refers to the closeness of the report to ○ First-hand account of experiences or the actual data. events If you need accurate information, try to Examples: cross check other sources if they are ○ Diaries claiming the same information. ○ Interviews Information is accurate as long as it ○ Letters remains consistent across numerous ○ Manuscripts sources and websites. ○ Memoirs Value ○ Speeches ○ Statistics Information is said to be valuable if it aids ○ Works of art the user in making decisions. Always ask yourself if this information would Secondary Sources benefit you and try to identify which Secondary sources provide second-hand information is valuable and which is not. accounts of events. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 (Be Skeptical) Authority of the Source It refers to the credibility of the author Alamin ang Source at Konteksto ng Impormasyon wherein sources have an established (Check the Source and Context of the expertise on the subject matter then they information) are considered as having sound authority on the subject. Salain muna bago i-share o Sitahin ang nagkakalat Timeliness ng mali (Filter what you share and Call Out Reliability, accuracy, and value of the Disinformation) information may be based on the time that it was produced or acquired. Infodemic REMEMBER V.A.R.T.A The World Health Organization (WHO) coined the term “infodemic”, a combination Value of "information and pandemic" to describe the current world situation characterized by Accuracy an over-abundance of information – some accurate and some are not – that makes it Reliability hard for people to find trustworthy sources and reliable guidance when they need it.. Timeliness Better Terms for “Fake News” Authority Experts recommend NOT to use the term “fake news” FAKE NEWS If it’s fake, then it’s not news which means that the words fake and news are not Fake News meant to go together The rise of the term “fake news” can be Dr. Claire Wardle, co-founder and leader of traced to the year 2016 when the United First Draft, refers to these as the States and the Philippines both held their Information Disorder — “the many ways presidential elections. our information environment is polluted.” 4 Steps of #IWASFAKE DISINFORMATION MISINFORMATION Ikalma ang Sarili When people intentionally create When people share disinformation without (Pause and Calm Down) false or misleading realizing that it is false information to make or misleading, often Wag Basta Maniwala money, have political because they are Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 organizations, or personalities. influence, damage trying to help. someone’s reputation, It is when genuine sources are or maliciously cause impersonated. trouble or harm False Context TYPES OF MIS/DISINFORMATION When genuine information is shared out of Satire its original context such as when old news stories are re-shared in present time, it can Also known as Parody be very dangerous. No intention to cause harm but has potential to fool since it is usually just Manipulated Content meant to be a joke but most people cannot It is genuine content that is altered or distinguish what is true and what is fake. edited to change the message. It is a literary technique that employs It is not completely made-up or exaggerated humor or jokes to expose fabricated. flaws and criticize individuals, governments, or society itself Fabricated content False Connection It is anything that is 100% false. This is the only type of content that we can Clickbaits are the best examples of the use really consider as purely fake. of ‘false connection’ — sensational language ‘Deepfakes’ or ‘synthetic media’ are or imagery used to drive clicks. fabricated media produced using Artificial This is when you encounter a headline or an Intelligence, which usually combine different image designed to capture your attention, elements of video and audio to create new but when you click through it, the link leads content that never actually happened you to a content that is of no value to you or content that sells you an item or service SKEPTICISM CYNICISM Misleading Content Skepticism - means Cynicism - it is to have an attitude of characterized by a Framing is a type of misleading content doubt and to always scornful and wherein certain parts of the image are question. negative attitude, cropped. They are along with a general It usually involves omitting pieces of open-minded distrust in people's information to tell a story in a certain way They challenge motives and integrity negative factors They are Imposter Content They can be close-minded convinced by They focus on the It is false or misleading content that claims presenting evidence negative factors to be from established brands, They cannot be Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 convinced by presenting evidence Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Quick Assessment 6. What is being considered in evaluating Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer information when Rika checks different news for each question. After answering the quiz please websites such as Philstar, Manila Times, check the following page for the answer key to ABS-CBN News, and etc. for information check your score. Good luck! Animo La Salle! regarding the recent calamity ? 1. What kind of library serves students from a. Accuracy Kindergarten to Grade 12? b. Reliability a. Special Library c. Timeliness b. Public Library d. Value c. Academic Library 7. Salve is reading all of the new posts and d. School Library updates in the gossip blog of the school. 2. What kind of library serves colleges and What is being considered in evaluating the universities? information found on the internet ? a. Special Library a. Authority of the Source b. Public Library b. Timeliness c. Academic Library c. Value d. School Library d. Reliability 3. What type of information source is best to 8. What type of mis/disinformation does be used when we know very little of the deepfakes, machine learning, and synthetic subject or topic? media belong to? a. World Wide Web a. Manipulated Content b. Reference Books b. Imposter Content c. Journal Articles c. False Content d. Circulating Books d. Fabricated Content 4. What kind of media source is not written but 9. What concept means to have an attitude of is instead transferred verbally from doubt and to always question? generation to generation? a. Rationalism a. Indigenous Media b. Cynicism b. Library c. Skepticism c. Digital Media d. Empiricism d. Internet 10. What type of mis/disinformation does 5. What sources provide firsthand accounts clickbait belong to? and experience of events where information a. Imposter Context is generally presented in its original form? b. Wrong Context a. Primary Source c. Fabricated Context b. Secondary Source d. False Context c. Tertiary Source d. Quaternary Source Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 11. What does satire typically involve when it b. Satire comes to misinformation? c. Impostor Content a. Accurate and factual reporting d. Fabrication b. Deliberately humorous or 15. Angelica receives a forwarded message on exaggerated content presented as social media claiming there was a volcanic truth eruption that occurred around her area but c. News stories from reputable sources there was no eruption that actually occurred d. A type of misinformation that is in the first place. What type of always harmful misinformation is this most likely an 12. Disinformation differs from Misinformation example of? in that: a. Fabrication a. Disinformation is always accidental, b. Manipulation while Misinformation is intentional. c. Misleading Content b. Misinformation is accidental, while d. Satire Disinformation is intentionally misleading. c. Both terms are synonymous and can be used interchangeably. d. Disinformation only pertains to political content, while Misinformation covers all types of false information. 13. Sheila comes across a viral video on a social media platform showing a famous celebrity endorsing a dubious health product. The celebrity later clarifies that they never endorsed such a product. What type of misinformation is this an example of? a. Fabrication b. Misleading Content c. Manipulation d. Impostor Content 14. A news headline screams, "Aliens Have Landed!" But upon reading the article, you find that it's actually a fictional story intended for entertainment. What type of misinformation is this? a. Misleading Content Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Answer key 1. D. 2. C. 3. B. 4. A. 5. A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. C. 10. D. 11. B. 12. B. 13. D. 14. B. 15. A. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 LESSON 5: MEDIA AND INFORMATION REMEMBER S.M.A.C. SYMBOL Language LANGUAGES Setting It pertains to the technical and symbolic ingredients or codes and conventions that Mise En Scene Acting media and information professionals may select and use in an effort to communicate ideas, information and knowledge. Media Language Color These are codes, conventions, formats, Setting symbols and narrative structures that It refers to the time and place of the indicate the meaning of media messages narrative. to an audience. The setting tells us more about what the Media Codes and Conventions story or the context is all about. This will create an atmosphere or build a These are like the building blocks of all the frame of mind. media around us which generally have an agreed meaning, or connotation to their Mise en Scene audience. It is a French term meaning “everything There are 3 types of media codes which are: within a frame.” ○ Symbolic Codes Costume and props are included in the ○ Technical Codes analysis in the frame. ○ Written Codes Acting SYMBOLIC CODES It refers to how an actor portrays a Symbolic Codes character that will lead to character These codes are social in nature development and tension making through These codes exist beyond the media facial expression, body language, and product themselves but can be interpreted vocal qualities. in similar ways in the everyday life of the Color viewer These include setting, mise en scene, It is used to connect connotations to acting, and color. specific scenes, characters, or objects. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Color Grading refers to the technique used It still captures the horizon but the focus is by filmmakers wherein they adjust the color more on the view of the subject rather of the scenes in order to invoke emotions to than the background. the audience. Medium Long Shot Color Theory refers to how the colors are used in a scene in order to represent or It shows a group of people in interaction depict a certain meaning or emotion. with each other TECHNICAL CODES Full Shot Technical Codes It is a view of the figure's entire body in All the ways in which equipment is used to order to show action and/or a constellation tell a story in a media text like camera group of characters. techniques, framing, lighting, etc. It is usually a solo picture of your subject from head to toe. Camerawork It refers to how the camera is handled, Mid Shot positioned, and moved for specific effects. shows a subject down to his/her There are four categories under camerawork chest/waist which are ○ Camera Shots (Pictures) Close Up Shot ○ Point of View (Films) It is a full-screenshot of a subject’s face ○ Camera Angle showing the finest nuances of expression. ○ Camera Movement Extreme Close Up Shot CAMERA SHOTS It is a shot of a hand, eye, mouth, or any Extreme Long Shot object in detail It is also called extreme wide shot The subject is mainly people or body parts. The focus is on the background rather POINT OF VIEW than the subject. There is the presence of the Horizon Line Establishing Shot which separates the skies, lands, and seas It is often used at the beginning of a scene from each other. to indicate the location or setting. Long Shot Point-of-View Shot It is a view of a situation or setting from a It shows a scene from the perspective of a distance. character or one person Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Over-the-Shoulder Shot Insert Shot It is often used in dialogue scenes It is a shot of the frontal view of a dialogue Reaction Shot partner from the perspective of someone standing behind and slightly to the side of the other partner, so that parts of both can Establishing Shot be seen CAMERA ANGLE Insert Shot Aerial Shot It is a shot which quickly gives visual It is a long or extreme long shot of the information necessary to understand the ground from the air meaning of a scene Also called bird’s eye shot The main subject of insert shots are often High-angle Shot inanimate objects. It shows people or objects from above Reverse-angle Shot It is higher than the eye level It is a shot from the opposite perspective. Low-angle Shot Hand-held Camera Shot It shows people or objects from below The camera is not mounted on a tripod and It is lower than eye level instead is held by the camera person, Eye-level Shot resulting in less stable shots It views a subject from the level of a Reaction Shot person’s eye It is a short shot of a character’s response JUST REMEMBER A.H.L.E. ANGLE to an action DON’T FORGET P.R.O.H.I.R.E VIEW Aerial Shot Point-of-view Shot High-angle Shot Reverse-angle Shot Over-the-shoulder Shot Low-angle Shot Hand-held Camera Shot Eye-level Shot CAMERA MOVEMENTS Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Pan Shot The camera pans from left to right (moves horizontally) or vice versa across the picture Tilt Shot The camera tilts up (moves upwards) or tilts down (moves downwards) around a vertical line Tracking Shot The camera follows along next to or behind a moving object or person Zoom It is when a stationary camera approaches a subject or moves farther. OTHER TECHNICAL CODES Lighting It is the manipulation of natural or artificial light to selectively highlight specific elements of the scene Audio It is the expressive or naturalistic use of sound Music often defines a scene WRITTEN CODE Written Codes These are the formal written language used in a media product. These include language style and textual layout like headlines, captions, speech bubbles, etc. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Quick Assessment Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer for each question. After answering the quiz please check the following page for the answer key to check your score. Good luck! Animo La Salle! 1. What is the French term which means “everything within a frame”? a. Reverse-angle Shot a. Setting b. Establishing shot b. Mise En Scene c. Point-of-view Shot c. Acting d. Insert Shot d. Color 5. What refers to the formal written language 2. What camera shot is being used in the used in a media product? picture below? a. Media Code b. Written Code c. Symbolic Code d. Technical Code 6. What camera angle is being used in the picture below? a. Extreme Long Shot b. Medium Long Shot c. Long Shot d. Full Shot 3. What technical code refers to the manipulation of natural or artificial light to a. Aerial Shot selectively highlight specific elements of the b. High-angle Shot scene? c. Low-angle Shot a. Lighting d. Eye-level Shot b. Audio 7. What refers to how an actor portrays a c. Props character through facial expression, body d. Costumes language, and vocal qualities? 4. What point of view is being used in the a. Color scene below? b. Mise En Scene c. Acting d. Setting 8. What camera movement is being used in the picture below? Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 12. What point of view is being used in the movie scene below? a. Zoom b. Tilt Shot a. Reverse-angle Shot c. Tracking Shot b. Over-the-shoulder Shot d. Pan Shot c. Establishing Shot 9. What refers to how the camera is handled, d. Reaction Shot positioned, and moved for specific effects? 13. What pertains to the technical and symbolic a. Camera Shots ingredients or codes and conventions that b. Camerawork are used in an effort to communicate ideas, c. Camera Movement information and knowledge? d. Camera Angle a. Convention 10. What point of view is being used in the b. Language scene below? c. Narrative Structure d. Code 14. What camera shot is being used in the picture below? a. Reverse-angle Shot b. Over-the-shoulder Shot c. Establishing Shot a. Extreme Long Shot d. Reaction Shot b. Medium Long Shot 11. What refers to all the ways in which c. Long Shot equipment is used to tell a story in a media d. Full shot text? 15. What point of view is used especially during a. Technical Code dialogue scenes? b. Media Code a. Reverse-angle Shot c. Written Code b. Hand–held Camera Shot d. Symbolic Code c. Point-of-view Shot d. Over-the-Shoulder Shot Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Answer key 1. B. 2. C. 3. A. 4. D. 5. B. 6. A. 7. C. 8. D. 9. B. 10. D. 11. A. 12. C. 13. B. 14. B. 15. D. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Geographical Indication Lesson 6 - Media and Information Issues is a sign that identifies a product as INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY(IP) originating from a particular location which gives that product a special quality or refers to the creations of the minds, such reputation or other characteristics. as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs and symbols, names, and images Industrial Design used in commerce. is an ornamental aspect that includes the shape, configuration, or pattern applied to Copyright an article. covers literary works (such as novels, poems, NOTE: A game application is a copyright that also belongs to trademark as it offers services specifically and plays), films, music, artistic works for entertainment. Gaming console then belongs to (drawings, paintings, photographs, and industrial design. sculpture) and architectural design. Fair Use means that you can use a copyrighted work even without a license. NOTE: There are things that ‘CTTO’ may not protect you However, there are limitations, you can only from such as Copyright Infringement, Lack of Permission, Inaccurate Attribution, and Plagiarism. use copyrighted materials for: - Commentary - Criticisms - Reporting PLAGIARISM - Research - Teaching It is an act of using or imitating the - Parodies language and thoughts of another author without authorization. Patent FORMS OF ONLINE THREATS AND is an exclusive right granted for an HARASSMENTS invention. A patent provides protection to patent owners. Protection is granted generally for 20 years. Cyber trespassing or cyber stalking Trademark stealing another person’s password to gain is any visible sign that can distinguish an access to his or her personal accounts. enterprise’ goods and services. It includes a stamped or a marked container of goods. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Narcissism uncontrolled and excessive posting of “selfies” It becomes a threat when you are able to share your personal location through these photos. Online “groomers” often adult sexual predators pretending to be peers. Sexting sending sexually oriented messages, including lewd humor, through text messaging. Facebook Envy comparing oneself with the unrealistic public image of friends, which leads to low self-esteem. Illusion of Privacy anything can be said to account owners by anyone, including those unknown to them. Illusion of Security anything that is posted can be used against the account owner, as this constitutes digital footprint or imprint, among others. Disclaimer: The reviewer papers of the Cranium Committee is intended solely for personal academic educational purposes. Unless stated otherwise, the viewers have not been approved by any faculty member. All necessary information can be seen in your respective textbooks and modules.  MIL-101 | Media and Information Literacy 1st Semester, 1st Quarter | AY 2023-2024 Quick Assessment b. Nintendo Directions: Choose the letter of the correct c. Honda answer for each question. After answering the d. No answer quiz please check the following page for the 6. In most countries, how long does answer key to check your score. Good luck! copyright last for? Animo La Salle! a. 20 years after the death of the 1. What protects the intellectual creator of that work property(IP) created by authors, b. 50 years after the death of the musicians, and artists in general? person who created that work a. Intellectual Piracy c. 50 years after the creation was b. Copyright made