Human Skeleton Model Information PDF

A11 A13 A05/2 A11 A05/2 A13  A05/2, A11, A13 Latin English OSSA / BONES / KNOCHEN / HUESOS / OSSOS / OS / OSSA Cranium /Skull / Sc...

A11 A13 A05/2 A11 A05/2 A13  A05/2, A11, A13 Latin English OSSA / BONES / KNOCHEN / HUESOS / OSSOS / OS / OSSA Cranium /Skull / Schädel / Cráneo / Crânio / Crâne / Cranio A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 1 Diploe 1 Diploe 2 Clivus 2 Clivus 3 Fossa temporalis 3 Temporal fossa 4 Arcus zygomaticus 4 Zygomatic arch 5 Fossa infratemporalis 5 Infratemporal fossa 6 Fossa pterygopalatina 6 Pterygopalatine fossa 7 Foramen jugulare 7 Jugular foramen 8 Foramen Iacerum 8 Foramen lacerum 9 Foramen palatinum majus 9 Greater palatine foramen 10 Fossa incisiva 10 Incisive fossa 11 Canalis incisivi 11 Incisive canals 12 Septum nasi osseum 12 Bony nasal septum 13 Apertura piriformis 13 Piriform aperture 14 Concha nasalis media 14 Middle nasal concha 15 Foramen ethmoidale anterius 15 Anterior ethmoidal foramen 16 Foramen ethmoidale posterius 16 Posterior ethmoidal foramen 17 Fossa sacci Iacrimalis 18 Fissura orbitalis superior ® 17 Fossa for lacrimal sac 18 Superior orbital fissure 19 Fissura orbitalis inferior 19 Inferior orbital fissure 20 Os occipitale 20 Occipital bone 21 Foramen magnum 21 Foramen magnum 22 Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris 22 Groove for inferior petrosal sinus 23 Tuberculum pharyngeum 23 Pharyngeal tubercle 24 Squama occipitalis 24 Squamous part of occipital bone 25 Condylus occipitalis 25 Occipital condyle 26 Canalis condylaris 26 Condylar canal 27 Canalis nervi hypoglossi 27 Hypoglossal canal 28 Incisura jugularis 28 Jugular notch 29 Protuberantia occipitalis externa 29 External occipital protuberance 30 Linea nuchalis suprema 30 Highest nuchal line 31 Linea nuchalis superior 31 Superior nuchal line 32 Linea nuchalis inferior 32 Inferior nuchal line 33 Protuberantia occipitalis interna 33 Internal occipital protuberance 35 Sulcus sinus transversi 35 Groove of transverse sinus 36 Sulcus sinus sigmoidei 36 Groove of sigmoid sinus 37 Os sphenoidale 37 Sphenoid 38 Sella turcica 38 Sella turcica 39 Tuberculum sellae 39 Tuberculum sellae 40 Fossa hypophysialis 40 Hypophysial fossa 41 Dorsum sellae 41 Dorsum sellae 42 Processus clinoideus posterior 42 Posterior clinoid process 43 Sulcus caroticus 43 Carotid sulcus 44 Ala minor ossis sphenoidalis 44 Lesser wing of sphenoid 45 Canalis opticus 45 Optic canal 46 AIa major ossis sphenoidalis 46 Greater wing of sphenoid 47 Crista infratemporalis 47 Infratemporal crest 48 Foramen rotundum 48 Foramen rotundum A05/2, A11, A13 49 Foramen ovale 49 Foramen ovale 50 Foramen spinosum 50 Foramen spinosum 51 Sulcus tubae auditivae 51 Sulcus of auditory tube 52 Processus pterygoideus 52 Pterygoid process 53 Lamina lateralis processi pterygoideus ossis 53 Lateral plate of pterygoid process sphenoidalis 54 Lamina medialis processi pterygoideus ossis 54 Medial plate of pterygoid process sphenoidalis 55 Hamulus pterygoideus 55 Pterygoid hamulus 56 Fossa pterygoidea 56 Pterygoid fossa 57 Canalis pterygoideus 57 Pterygoid canal 58 Os temporale 58 Temporal bone 59 Margo superior partis petrosae ossis 59 Superior border of petrosus part temporalis 60 Processus mastoideus 60 Mastoid process 61 lncisura mastoidea 61 Mastoid notch 62 Foramen mastoideum 62 Mastoid foramen 63 Canalis caroticus 63 Carotid canal 64 Canalis musculotubarius 64 Musculotubal canal 65 Tegmen tympani 65 Tegmen tympani 66 Eminentia arcuata 66 Arcuate eminence 67 Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris 67 Hiatus for greater petrosal nerve 68 69 Sulcus nervi petrosi majoris Impressio trigeminalis 68 69 ® Groove for greater petrosal nerve Trigeminal impression 70 Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris 70 Groove for superior petrosal nerve 71 Porus acusticus internus 71 Internal acoustic opening 72 Processus styloideus 72 Styloid process 73 Foramen stylomastoideum 73 Stylomastoid foramen 74 Meatus acusticus externus 74 External acoustic opening 75 Processus zygomaticus 75 Zygomatic process 76 Fossa mandibularis 76 Mandibular fossa 77 Tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis 77 Articular tubercle of temporal bone 78 Os parietale 78 Parietal bone 79 Sutura coronalis 79 Coronal suture 80 Linea temporalis inferior 80 Inferior temporal line 81 Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris 81 Groove for superior sagittal sinus 83 Os frontale 83 Frontal bone 84 GlabeIIa 84 Glabella 85 Spina nasalis posterior 85 Posterior nasal spine 86 Processus frontalis 86 Fontal process 87 Crista frontalis 87 Frontal crest 88 Foramen caecum 88 Foramen caecum 89 Sinus frontalis 89 Frontal sinus 90 Os ethmoidale 90 Ethmoid 91 Lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis 91 Cribriform plate of ethmoid 92 Crista galli 92 Crista galli 93 Concha nasalis inferior 93 Inferior nasal concha 94 Os lacrimale 94 Lacrimal bone 95 Os nasale 95 Nasal bone 96 Vomer 96 Vomer 97 Maxilla 97 Maxilla 98 Foramen infraorbitale 98 Infra-orbital foramen 99 Fossa canina 99 Canine fossa  A05/2, A11, A13 100 lncisura nasalis 100 Nasal notch 101 Spina nasalis anterior 101 Anterior nasal spine 102 Tuber maxillae 102 Maxillary tuberosity 103 Processus palatinus maxillae 103 Palatine process of maxilla 104 Os incisivum 104 Incisive bone 105 Processus alveolaris maxillae 105 Alveolar process of maxilla 106 Os palatinum 106 Palatine bone 107 Lamina horizontalis ossis palatini 107 Horizontal plate of palatine bone 108 Os zygomaticum 108 Zygomatic bone 109 Facies temporalis ossis zygomatici 109 Temporal surface of zygomatic bone 110 Processus zygomaticus 110 Zygomatic process 111 Foramen zygomaticoorbitale 111 Zygomatico-orbital foramen 112 Foramen zygomaticofaciale 112 Zygomaticofacial foramen 113 Foramen zygomaticotemporale 113 Zygomaticotemporal foramen 114 Mandibula 114 Mandible 115 Corpus mandibulae 115 Body of mandible 116 Basis mandibulae 116 Base of mandible 117 Protuberantia mentalis 117 Mental protuberance 117a Tuberculum mentale 117a Mental tubercle 118 Spina mentalis 118 Mental spine 119 Foramen mentale 119 Mental foramen 120 Linea obliqua 120 Oblique line 121 122 Fossa digastrica Linea mylohyoidea 121 122 ® Digastric fossa Mylohyoid line 123 Fovea sublingualis 123 Sublingual fossa 124 Fovea submandibularis 124 Submandibular fossa 125 Pars alveolaris 125 Alveolar part 125a Arcus alveolaris 125a Alveolar arch 126 Juga alveolaria 126 Alveolar yokes 127 Septa interalveolaria 127 Interalveolar septa 128 Ramus mandibulae 128 Ramus of mandible 129 Angulus mandibulae 129 Angle of mandible 130 Caput mandibulae 130 Head of mandible 131 CoIlum mandibulae 131 Neck of mandible 132 Fovea pterygoidea 132 Pterygoid fovea 133 Processus coronoideus 133 Coronoid process 134 lncisura mandibulae 134 Mandibular notch 135 Foramen mandibulae 135 Mandibular foramen 136 Lingula mandibulae 136 Lingula 138 Sulcus mylohyoideus 138 Mylohyoid groove 139 Os hyoideum 139 Hyoid bone 139a Cornu minus 139a Lesser horn 139b Cornu majus 139b Greater horn A05/2, A11, A13 Columna vertebralis et Thorax / Vertebral column and Thorax / Wirbelsäule und Brustkorb / Columna vertebral y caja torácica / Colonne vertébrale et thorax / Coluna vertebral e tórax / Colonna vertebrale e gabbia toracica A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: CI-CVII Vertebrae cervicales CI-CVII Cervical vertebrae ThI-ThXII Vertebrae thoracicae ThI-ThXII Thoracic vertebrae LI-LV Vertebrae lumbales LI-LV Lumbar vertebrae 142 Atlas 142 Atlas 142a Arcus anterior atlantis 142a Anterior arch 142b Tuberculum anterius 142b Anterior tubercle 142c Arcus posterior atlantis 142c Posterior arch 142d Sulcus arteriae vertebralis 142d Groove for vertebral artery 142e Tuberculum posterius 142e Posterior tubercle 142f Processus transversus 142f Transverse process 143 Axis 143 Axis 143a Dens axis 143a Dens 146 Vertebra lumbalis 146 Lumbar vertebra 146a Corpus vertebrae 146a Vertebral body 146b Arcus vertebrae 146b Vertebral arch 146c Processus spinosus 146c Spinous process 146d Processus articularis inferior 146d Inferior articular process 146e Processus costalis 146e Costal process 146f Processus mammillaris 147 Os sacrum ® 146f Mammillary process 147 Sacrum 147a Promontorium 147a Promontory 147b Tuberositas ossis sacri 147b Sacral tuberosity 147c Foramina sacralia anteriora 147c Anterior sacral foramina 147d Lineae transversae 147d Transverse ridges 147e Foramina sacralia posteriora 147e Posterior sacral foramina 147f Crista sacralis mediana 147f Median sacral crest 147g Crista sacralis medialis 147g Intermediate sacral crest 147h Crista sacralis lateralis 147h Lateral sacral crest 147i Hiatus sacralis 147i Sacral hiatus 147k Processus articularis superior 147k Superior articular process 148 Os coccygis 148 Coccyx 148a Cornu coccygeum 148a Coccygeal cornu 148b Vertebrae coccygeae I-IV 148b Coccygeal vertebrae I-IV 149 Costae 149 Ribs 149a Caput costae 149a Head 149b Collum costae 149b Neck 149c Tuberculum costae 149c Tubercle 149d Tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris 149d Scalene tubercle 149e Facies articularis tuberculi costae 149e Articular facet 149f Angulus costae 149f Angle 149g Corpus costae 149g Body 150 Sulcus costae 150 Costal groove 153 Sternum 153 Sternum 153a Manubrium sterni 153a Manubrium of sternum 153b lncisura jugularis 153b Jugular notch 153c lncisura clavicularis 153c Clavicular notch 153d Incisura costalis II 153d Costal notch II 153e Angulus sterni, synchondrosis sternalis 153e Sternal angle, sternal synchondrosis 153f Corpus sterni 153f Body of sternum 153g Processus xiphoideus 153g Xiphoid process  A05/2, A11, A13 Cingulum membri superioris / Shoulder Girdle / Schultergürtel / Cintura escapular / Ceinture scapulaire / Cinto escapular / Cingolo scapolare A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 154 Scapula 154 Scapula 154a Spina scapulae 154a Spine of scapula 154b Acromion 154b Acromion 154c Fossa supraspinata 154c Supraspinous fossa 154d Fossa infraspinata 154d Infraspinous fossa 154e Angulus superior 154e Superior angle 154f Angulus inferior 154f Inferior angle 154g Margo lateralis 154g Lateral border A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 154h Tuberculum infraglenoidale 154h Infraglenoid tubercle 154i Cavitas glenoidalis 154i Glenoid cavity A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 154k Processus coracoideus 154k Coracoid process 154l Margo medialis 154l Medial border 154m Facies costalis 154m Costal surface 154n Incisura scapulae 154n Suprascapular notch 155 Clavicula 155 Clavicle A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 155a Tuberculum conoideum 155a Conoid tubercle 155b Extremitas acromialis A05/2, A11, A13: 155b Acromial end A05/2, A11, A13: ® 155c Extremitas sternalis 155c Sternal end Pars libera membri superioris / Free Part of upper limb / Armskelett / Esqueleto del brazo / Squelette du bras / Esqueleto do braço / Scheletro del braccio A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 156 Humerus 156 Humerus 156a Caput humeri 156a Head A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 156b Collum anatomicum 156b Anatomical neck A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 156c Corpus humeri 156c Shaft of humerus 156d Tuberculum majus 156d Greater tubercle 156e Tuberculum minus 156e Lesser tubercle 156f Sulcus intertubercularis 156f Intertubercular sulcus 156g Tuberositas deltoidea 156g Deltoid tuberosity 156h Facies anteromedialis 156h Anteromedial surface 156i Facies anterolateralis 156i Anterolateral surface A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 156k Fossa olecrani 156k Olecranon fossa 156l Fossa coronoidea 156l Coronoid fossa 156m Fossa radialis 156m Radial fossa 156n Epicondylus medialis 156n Medial epicondyle 156o Sulcus nervi ulnaris 156o Groove of ulnar nerve 156p Epicondylus lateralis 156p Lateral epicondyle 156q Capitulum humeri 156q Capitulum 156r Trochlea humeri 156r Trochlea A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 157 Ulna 157 Ulna 157a Olecranon 157a Olecranon A05/2, A11, A13 A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 157b Incisura trochlearis 157b Trochlear notch 157c Incisura radialis 157c Radial notch 157d Processus coronoideus 157d Coronoid process A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 157e Tuberositas ulnae 157e Tuberosity of ulnae 157f Caput ulnae 157f Head 157g Circumferentia articularis 157g Articular circumference 157h Processus styloideus ulnae 157h Ulnar styloid process 158 Radius 158 Radius A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 158a Caput radii 158a Head 158b Collum radii 158b Neck A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 158c Corpus radii 158c Shaft A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 158d Circumferentia articularis 158d Articular circumference A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 158e Tuberositas radii 158e Radial tuberosity 158f Incisura ulnaris 158f Ulnar notch 158g Processus styloideus radii 158g Radial styloid process 158h Facies anticularis carpalis 158h Carpal articular surface 158i Facies posterior 158k Facies anterior ® 158i Posterior surface 158k Anterior surface Manus / Hand / Hand / Mano / Main / Máo / Mano A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 159 Os scaphoideum 159 Scaphoid 160 Os lunatum 160 Lunate 161 Os triquetrum 161 Triquetrum 162 Os pisiforme 162 Pisiform 163 Os trapezium 163 Trapezium 164 Os trapezoideum 164 Trapezoid 165 Os capitatum 165 Capitate 166 Os hamatum 166 Hamate 166a Hamulus ossis hamati 166a Hook of hamate 167 Ossa metacarpi I-V 167 Metacarpals I-V 167a Os metacarpale pollicis 167a Metacarpal of thumb 168 Phalanx proximalis indicis 168 Proximal phalanx of index finger 168a Basis phalangis 168a Base of phalanx 168b Corpus phalangis 168b Shaft of phalanx 168c Caput phalangis 168c Head of phalanx 168d Phalanx proximalis pollicis 168d Proximal phalanx of thumb 168e Phalanx distalis pollicis 168e Distal phalanx of thumb 169 Phalanx media indicis 169 Middle phalanx of index finger 170 Phalanx distalis indicis 170 Distal phalanx of index finger Cingulum membri inferioris / Pelvic Girdle / Beckengürtel / Cinto pelvico / Ceinture pelvienne / Cinto pélvico / Cintura pelvica A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 171 Os coxae 171 Hip bone 172 Corpus ossis ilii 172 Body of ilium 173 Corpus ossis pubis 173 Body of pubis  A05/2, A11, A13 174 Corpus ossis ischii 174 Body of ischium 175 Crista iliaca 175 Iliac crest 175a Labium externum 175a Outer lip 175b Linea intermedia 175b Intermediate zone 175c Labium internum 175c Inner lip 175d Spina iliaca anterior superior 175d Anterior superior iliac spine 175e Spina iliaca anterior inferior 175e Anterior inferior iliac spine 175f Spina iliaca posterior superior 175f Posterior superior iliac spine 175g Spina iliaca posterior inferior 175g Posterior inferior iliac spine 175h Tuberositas iliaca 175h Iliac tuberosity 176 Fossa iliaca 176 Iliac fossa 177 Linea glutea anterior 177 Anterior gluteal line 178 Linea glutea inferior 178 Inferior gluteal line 179 Linea arcuata 179 Arcuate line A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 180 Facies lunata 180 Lunate surface 180a lncisura acetabuli 180a Acetabular notch 180b Fossa acetabuli 180b Acetabular fossa A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 181 Spina ischiadica 181 Ischial spine 182 Tuber ischiadicum 182 Ischial tuberosity 183 Foramen obturatum 183 Obturator foramen 184 Incisura ischiadica major 185 Incisura ischiadica minor ® 184 Greater sciatic notch 185 Lesser sciatic notch 186 Tuberculum pubicum 186 Pubic tubercle 187 Pecten ossis pubis 187 Pecten pubis 188 Eminentia iliopubica 188 Iliopubic ramus Pars libera membri inferioris / Leg Skeleton/ Beinskelett / Esqueleto de la pierna / Squelette de la jambe / Esqueleto da perna / Scheletro della gamba A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 189 Femur 189 Femur A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 189a Caput femoris 189a Head 189b Fovea capitis femoris 189b Fovea for ligament of head 189c CoIIum femoris 189c Neck A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 189d Trochanter major 189d Greater trochanter A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 189e Fossa trochanterica 189e Trochanteric fossa A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 189f Linea intertrochanterica 189f Intertrochanteric line 189g Crista intertrochanterica 189g Intertrochanteric crest 189h Trochanter minor 189h Lesser trochanter 189i Linea pectinea 189i Pectineal line 189k Linea aspera 189k Linea aspera 189l Facies poplitea 189l Popliteal surface 189m Condylus medialis 189m Medial condyle 189n Epicondylus medialis 189n Medial epicondyle 189o Condylus lateralis 189o Lateral condyle 189p Epicondylus lateralis 189p Lateral epicondyle 189q Facies patellaris 189q Patellar surface 189r Fossa intercondylaris 189r Intercondylar fossa A05/2, A11, A13 A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 190 Patella 190 Patella 190a Basis patellae 190a Base of patella 190b Apex patellae 190b Apex of patella 190c Facies anterior 190c Anterior surface A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 190d Facies articularis 190d Articular surface 191 Tibia 191 Tibia 191a Condylus medialis 191a Medial condyle 191b Condylus lateralis 191b Lateral condyle 191c Facies articularis fibularis 191c Fibular articular facet A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 191d Tuberculum intercondylare mediale 191d Medial intercondylar tubercle 191e Tuberculum intercondylare laterale 191e Lateral intercondylar tubercle 191f Area intercondylaris anterior 191f Anterior intercondylar area 191g Area intercondylaris posterior 191g Posterior intercondylar area A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 191h Foramen nutricium 191h Nutrient foramen A05/2, A11: A05/2, A11: 191i Tuberositas tibiae 191i Tibial tuberosity A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 191k Facies medialis 191k Medial surface 191l Facies lateralis 191m Facies posterior 191l Lateral surface ® 191m Posterior surface 191n Linea musculi solei 191n Soleal line 191o Margo medialis 191o Medial border 191p Margo anterior 191p Anterior border 191q Margo interosseus 191q Interosseous border 191r Malleolus medialis 191r Medial malleolus 191s Sulcus malleolaris 191s Malleolar groove 191t lncisura fibularis 191t Fibular notch 191u Facies articularis inferior 191u Inferior articular surface 191w Facies articularis malleoli medialis 191w Articular facet 192 Fibula 192 Fibula 192a Caput fibulae 192a Head 192b Facies articularis capitis fibulae 192b Articular facet 192c Apex capitis fibulae 192c Apex of head 192d Crista medialis 192d Medial crest 192e Margo interosseus 192e Interosseous border 192f Margo anterior 192f Anterior border 192g Margo posterior 192g Posterior border 192h Facies medialis 192h Medial surface 192i Facies lateralis 192i Lateral surface 192k Facies posterior 192k Posterior surface 192l Malleolus lateralis 192l Lateral malleolus A05/2: A05/2: 192m Facies articularis malleoli lateralis 192m Articular facet A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 192n Fossa malleoli lateralis 192n Malleolar fossa Pes / Foot / Fuß / Pie / Pé / Pied / Piede A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 193 Talus 193 Talus 193a Caput tali 193a Head  A05/2, A11, A13 193b Collum tali 193b Neck 193c Corpus tali 193c Body 193d Trochlea tali 193d Trochlea of tali 193e Processus lateralis tali 193e Lateral process 193f Processus posterior tali 193f Posterior process 194 Calcaneus 194 Calcaneus 194a Tuber calcanei 194a Calcaneal tuberosity 194b Processus medialis tuberis calcanei 194b Medial process 194c Processus lateralis tuberis calcanei 194c Lateral process 194d Sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi 194d Groove for tendon of flexor hallucis longus 194e Sustentaculum tali 194e Sustentaculum tali 194f Trochlea fibularis 194f Fibular trochlea 195 Os naviculare 195 Navicular 195a Tuberositas ossis navicularis 195a Tuberosity 196 Os cuneiforme mediale 196 Medial cuneiform 197 Os cuneiforme intermedium 197 Intermediate cuneiform 198 Os cuneiforme laterale 198 Lateral cuneiform 199 Os cuboideum 199 Cuboid 199a Tuberositas ossis cuboidei 199a Tuberosity 199b Sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis longi 199b Groove for tendon of fibularis longus 200 Ossa metatarsi I-V 200 Metatarsals I-V 200a Basis ossis metatarsi 200a Base 200b 200c Corpus ossis metatarsi Caput ossis metatarsi 200b 200c Shaft Head ® 201 Tuberositas ossis metatarsi primi (I) 201 Tuberosity of first metatarsal bone (I) 202 Tuberositas ossis metatarsi quinti (V) 202 Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone (V) 203 Phalanx proximalis 203 Proximal phalanx 204 Phalanx media 204 Middle phalanx 205 Phalanx distalis 205 Distal phalanx 206 Ossa sesamoidea 206 Sesamoid bones MUSCULI / MUSCLES / MUSKELN / MÚSCULOS / MUSCLES / MÚSCULOS / MUSCOLI Origins: red, Insertions: blue / Ursprüne: rot, Ansätze: blau / Orígenes: rojo, Inserciones: azul / Origines : rouge, Insertions : bleu / Origens: vermelho, Inserções: azul / Origini rosse, Attaccature blu Cranium / Skull / Schädel / Cráneo / Crânio / Crâne / Cranio A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 1 M. temporalis 1 Temporalis 2 M. corrugator supercilii 2 Corrugator supercilii 3 M. orbicularis oculi 3 Orbicularis oculi 3a Pars orbitalis 3a Orbital part 3b Pars profunda 3b Deep part 4 M. nasalis 4 Nasalis 5 M. depressor septi nasi 5 Depressor septi nasi 6 M. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 6 Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 7 M. zygomaticus major 7 Zygomaticus major 8 M. zygomaticus minor 8 Zygomaticus minor 10 M. levator anguli oris 10 Levator anguli oris 11 M. buccinator 11 Buccinator 12 M. masseter 12 Masseter 14 M. depressor anguli oris 14 Depressor anguli oris 15 M. depressor labii inferioris 15 Depressor labii inferioris 16 M. mentalis 16 Mentalis A05/2, A11, A13 17 M. pterygoideus lateralis 17 Lateral pterygoid 18 M. pterygoideus medialis 18 Medial pterygoid 19 Platysma 19 Platysma 20 M. sternocleidomastoideus 20 Sternocleidomastoid 21 M. splenius capitis 21 Splenius capitis 23 M. digastricus 23 Digastric 24 M. occipitofrontalis, venter occipitalis 24 Occipitofrontalis, frontal belly 25 M. trapezius 25 Trapezius 26 M. semispinalis capitis 26 Semispinalis capitis 27 M. rectus capitis posterior minor 27 Rectus capitis posterior minor 28 M. obliquus capitis superior 28 Obliquus capitis superior 29 M. rectus capitis posterior major 29 Rectus capitis posterior major 30 M. rectus capitis lateralis 30 Rectus capitis lateralis 31 M. rectus capitis anterior 31 Rectus capitis anterior 32 M. longus capitis 32 Longus capitis 33a M. styloglossus 33a Styloglossus 33b M. stylohyoideus 33b Stylohyoid 33 c M. stylopharyngeus 33 c Stylopharyngeus 34 M. levator veli palatini 34 Levator veli palatini 35 M. tensor veli palatini 35 Tensor veli palatini 36 M. mylohyoideus 36 Mylohyoid 37a M. genioglossus 37a Genioglossus 37b 37 c M. hyoglossus M. constrictor pharyngis medius 37b 37 c Hyoglossus ® Middle constrictor 38 M. geniohyoideus 38 Geniohyoid Columna vertebralis et Thorax / Vertebral column and Thorax / Wirbelsäule und Brustkorb / Columna vertebral y caja torácica / Colonne vertébrale et thorax / Coluna vertebral e tórax / Colonna vertebrale e gabbia toracica A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 39 M. sternohyoideus 39 Sternohyoid 40 M. omohyoideus 40 Omohyoid 41 M sternothyroideus 41 Sternothyroid 42 M. thyrohyoideus 42 Thyrohyoid 43 M. obliquus capitis inferior 43 Obliquus capitis inferior 44 M. splenius cervicis 44 Splenius cervicis 45 M. longus colli 45 Longus colli 46a M. scalenus anterior 46a Scalenus anterior 46b M. scalenus medius 46b Scalenus medius 46 c M. scalenus posterior 46 c Scalenus posterior 47 M. latissimus dorsi 47 Latissimus dorsi 48 M. rhomboideus major 48 Rhomboid major 49 M. rhomboideus minor 49 Rhomboid minor 50 M. levator scapulae 50 Levator scapulae 51 M. serratus anterior 51 Serratus anterior 52 M. serratus posterior superior 52 Serratus posterior superior Yellow points / Gelbe Punkte / Puntos amarillos / points jaunes / Pontos amarelos / Punti gialli: 53 M. iliocostalis 53 Iliocostalis M. iliocostalis lumborum: Iliocostalis lumborum: Origin / Ursprung / Origen / origine / Origem / Origine: Facies dorsalis ossis sacri et labium externum Dorsal surface of sacrum and outer lip of cristae iliacae iliac crest  A05/2, A11, A13 Insertion / Ansatz / Inserción / Insertion / Inserção / Attaccatura: Anguli costarum V - XII Angles of ribs 5 -12 M. iliocostalis thoracis: Iliocostalis thoracis: Origin / Ursprung / Origen / origine / Origem / Origine: Costae XII - VII Ribs 12 - 7 Insertion / Ansatz / Inserción / Insertion / Inserção / Attaccatura: Costae VI - I Ribs 6 - 1 M. iliocostalis cervicis: Iliocostalis cervicis: Origin / Ursprung / Origen / origine / Origem / Origine: Costae VII - III Ribs 7 - 3 Insertion / Ansatz / Inserción / Insertion / Inserção / Attaccatura: Tubercula posteriora processuum transverso- Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of rum vertebrarum cervicalium medialium middle cervical vertebrae Green points / Grüne Punkte / Puntos verdes / points verts / Pontos verdes / Punti verdi: 54 M. longissimus 54 Longissimus M. longissimus thoracis: Longissimus thoracis: Origin / Ursprung / Origen / origine / Origem / Origine: Facies dorsalis ossis sacri et processus spinosi Dorsal surface of sacrum and spinous pro- vertebrarum lumbalium et processus trans- cesses of lumbar vertebrae and transverse versi vertebrarum thoracicarum inferiorum ® processes of inferior thoracic vertebrae Insertion / Ansatz / Inserción / Insertion / Inserção / Attaccatura: Processus accessorii vertebrarum lumbalium Accessory processes of lumbar vertebrae et processus transversi vertebrae thoracicae, and transverse processes of thoracic verte- costae inter angulos et tubercula brae, ribs between angles and tubercles M. longissimus cervicis: Longissimus cervicis: Origin / Ursprung / Origen / origine / Origem / Origine: Processus transversi vertebrarum thoracica- Transverse processes of cranial thoracic rum cranialium vetrebrae Insertion / Ansatz / Inserción / Insertion / Inserção / Attaccatura: Tubercula posteriora processuum transverso- Posterior tubercles of transverse processes of rum vertebrarum cervicalium superiorum et superior and middle cervical vertebrae medialium M. longissimus capitis: Longissimus capitis: Origin / Ursprung / Origen / origine / Origem / Origine: Processus transversi vertebrarum thoracica- Transverse processes of superior thoracic ver- rum superiorum, vertebrae cervicales media- tebrae, middle and inferior cervical vertebrae les et inferiores Insertion / Ansatz / Inserción / Insertion / Inserção / Attaccatura: Processus mastoideus ossis temporalis Mastoid process of temporal bone 55a M. spinalis thoracis 55a Spinalis thoracis 55b M. spinalis cervicis 55b Spinalis cervicis 55c M. spinalis capitis 55 c Spinalis capitis 56 Mm. multifidi 56 Multifidus 57 M. pectoralis major 57 Pectoralis major 57a Pars clavicularis 57a Clavicular head 57b Pars sternocostalis 57b Sternocostal head 57c Pars abdominalis 57 c Abdominal part A05/2, A11, A13 58 M. pectoralis minor 58 Pectoralis minor 59 M. subclavius 59 Subclavius 60 M. serratus posterior inferior 60 Serratus posterior inferior 61 Mm. intercostales externi 61 External intercostal muscle 62 Mm. intercostales interni 62 Internal intercostal muscle 63 M. transversus thoracis 63 Transversus thoracis 64 M. rectus abdominis 64 Rectus abdominis 66 M. obliquus externus abdominis 66 External oblique 67 M. obliquus internus abdominis 67 Internal oblique 68 M. transversus abdominis 68 Transversus abdominis 69 M. quadratus lumborum 69 Quadratus lumborum 70 M. coccygeus 70 Coccygeus Cingulum membri superioris / Shoulder Girdle / Schultergürtel / Cintura escapular / Ceinture scapulaire / Cinto escapular / Cingolo scapolare A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 72 M. deltoldeus 72 Deltoid 73 M. supraspinatus 73 Supraspinatus 74 M. infraspinatus 74 Infraspinatus 75 M. teres minor 75 Teres minor 76 M. teres major 76 Teres major 77 M. subscapularis 77 Subscapularis 78 M. biceps brachii 78a Caput longum 78 Biceps brachii 78a Long head ® 78b Caput breve 78b Short head 79 M. coracobrachialis 79 Coracobrachialis Pars libera membri superioris / Free Part of upper limb / Armskelett / Esqueleto del brazo / Squelette du bras / Esqueleto do braço / Scheletro del braccio A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 80 M. brachialis 80 Brachialis 81 M. triceps brachii 81 Triceps brachii 81a Caput longum 81a Long head 81b Caput laterale 81b Lateral head 81c Caput mediale 81 c Medial head 82 M. anconeus 82 Anconeus 83 M. pronator teres 83 Pronator teres 83a Caput humerale 83a Humeral head 83b Caput ulnare 83b Ulnar head 84 M. brachioradialis 84 Brachioradialis 85 M. extensor carpi radialis longus 85 Extensor carpi radialis longus 86 M. extensor carpi radialis brevis 86 Extensor carpi radialis brevis 87 M. extensor digitorum 87 Extensor digitorum 88 M. extensor digiti minimi 88 Extensor digiti minimi 89 M. extensor carpi ulnaris 89 Extensor carpi ulnaris 89a Caput humerale 89a Humeral head 89b Caput ulnare 89b Ulnar head 90 M. flexor carpi radialis 90 Flexor carpi radialis 91 M. palmaris longus 91 Palmaris longus 92 M. flexor carpi ulnaris 92 Flexor carpi ulnaris 92a Caput humerale 92a Humeral head 92b Caput ulnare 92b Ulnar head 93 M. flexor digitorum superficialis 93 Flexor digitorum superficialis  A05/2, A11, A13 93a Caput humeroulnare 93a Humero-ulnar head 93b Caput radiale 93b Radial head 94 M. flexor digitorum profundus 94 Flexor digitorum profundus 95 M. flexor pollicis longus 95 Flexor pollicis longus 96 M. pronator quadratus 96 Pronator quadratus 97 M. supinator 97 Supinator 98 M. abductor pollicis longus 98 Abductor pollicis longus 99 M. extensor polIicis brevis 99 Extensor polIicis brevis 100 M. extensor pollicis longus 100 Extensor pollicis longus 101 M. extensor indicis 101 Extensor indicis Manus / Hand / Hand / Mano / Main / Máo / Mano A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 102 M. abductor pollicis brevis 102 Abductor pollicis brevis 103 M. flexor pollicis brevis 103 Flexor pollicis brevis 104 M. opponens pollicis 104 Opponens pollicis 105 M. adductor pollicis, caput obliquum 105 Adductor pollicis, Oblique head 105a M. adductor pollicis, caput transversum 105a Adductor pollicis, Transverse head 106 M. abductor digiti minimi 106 Abductor digiti minimi 107 M. flexor digiti minimi brevis 107 Flexor digiti minimi brevis 108 M. opponens digiti minimi 108 Opponens digiti minimi 109 Mm. interossei dorsales 109 Dorsal interossei 110 Mm. interossei palmares 110 Palmar interossei ® Cingulum membri inferioris / Pelvic Girdle / Beckengürtel / Cinto pelvico / Ceinture pelvienne / Cinto pélvico / Cintura pelvica A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 111 M. iliopsoas 111 Iliopsoas 111a M. iliacus 111a Iliacus 111b M. psoas major 111b Psoas major 112 M. gluteus maximus 112 Gluteus maximus 113 M. gluteus medius 113 Gluteus medius 114 M. gluteus minimus 114 Gluteus minimus 115 M. tensor fasciae Iatae 115 Tensor fasciae Iatae 116 M. piriformis 116 Piriformis 117 M. obturatorius internus 117 Obturator internus 118 M. gemellus superior 118 Gemellus superior 119 M. gemellus inferior 119 Gemellus inferior 120 M. quadratus femoris 120 Quadratus femoris 121 M. sartorius 121 Sartorius Pars libera membri inferioris / Leg Skeleton / Beinskelett / Esqueleto de la pierna / Squelette de la jambe / Esqueleto da perna / Scheletro della gamba A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 122 Ligamentum patellae (M. quadriceps femoris) 122 Patellar ligament (Quadriceps femoris) 122a M. rectus femoris 122a Rectus femoris 122b M. vastus lateralis 122b Vastus lateralis 122c M. vastus intermedius 122 c Vastus intermedius 122d M. vastus medialis 122d Vastus medialis 123 M. articularis genus 123 Articularis genus 124 M. pectineus 124 Pectineus 125 M. adductor longus 125 Adductor longus 126 M. adductor brevis 126 Adductor brevis A05/2, A11, A13 127 M. adductor magnus 127 Adductor magnus 128 M. gracilis 128 Gracilis 129 M. obturatorius externus 129 Obturator externus 130 M. biceps femoris 130 Biceps femoris 130a Caput longum 130a Long head 130b Caput breve 130b Short head 131 M. semitendinosus 131 Semitendinosus 132 M. semimembranosus 132 Semimembranosus 133 M. tibialis anterior 133 Tibialis anterior 134 M. extensor digitorum longus 134 Extensor digitorum longus 135 M. fibularis tertius (M. peroneus tertius) 135 Fibularis tertius (Peroneus tertius) 136 M. extensor hallucis longus 136 Extensor hallucis longus 137 M. fibularis longus (M. peroneus longus) 137 Fibularis longus (Peroneus longus) 138 M. fibularis brevis (M. peroneus brevis) 138 Fibularis brevis (Peroneus brevis) 139 M. triceps surae 139 Triceps surae 139a M. gastrocnemius, caput laterale 139a Gastrocnemius, lateral head 139b M. gastrocnemius, caput mediale 139b Gastrocnemius, medial head 139c M. soleus 139 c Soleus 140 M. plantaris 140 Plantaris 141 M. popliteus 141 Popliteus 142 M. tibialis posterior 142 Tibialis posterior 143 M. flexor digitorum longus 143 Flexor digitorum longus 144 M. flexor hallucis longus 144 ® Flexor hallucis longus Pes / Foot / Fuß / Pie / Pé / Pied / Piede A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 145 M. extensor haIIucis brevis 145 Extensor haIIucis brevis 146 M. extensor digitorum brevis 146 Extensor digitorum brevis 147 M. abductor hallucis 147 Abductor hallucis 148 M. flexor hallucis brevis 148 Flexor hallucis brevis 149 M. adductor hallucis 149 Adductor hallucis 149a Caput obliquum 149a Oblique head 149b Caput transversum 149b Transverse head 150 M. abductor digiti minimi 150 Abductor digiti minimi 151 M. flexor digiti minimi brevis 151 Flexor digiti minimi brevis 152 M. flexor digitorum brevis 152 Flexor digitorum brevis 153 M. quadratus plantae (M. flexor accessorius) 153 Quadratus plantae (Flexor accessorius) 154 Mm. interossei dorsales 154 Dorsal interossei 155 Mm. interossei plantares 155 Plantar interossei Pelvis / Pelvis / Becken / Pelvis / Bassin / Pelve / Bacino A05/2, A11, A13: A05/2, A11, A13: 156 M. transversus perinei profundus 156 Deep transverse perineal muscle 157 M. transversus perinei superficialis 157 Superficial transverse perineal muscle 158 M. ischiocavernosus 158 Ischiocavernosus 159 M. Ievator ani 159 Levator ani  A5/2, A11, A13-12/05-1 3B S C I E NT I F I C® P R O D U C T S 3B Scientific GmbH Rudorffweg 8 21031 Hamburg Germany Tel.: + 49-40-73966-0 Fax: + 49-40-73966-100 www.3bscientific.com [email protected] © Copyright 1986 / 1996 / 2000 for instruction manual and design of product: 3B Scientific GmbH, Germany