Buddhist Practices for Liberation Quiz

Buddhist practices leading to liberation from samsara:

• The Eightfold Path is a Buddhist practice leading to liberation from samsara.

• The Eightfold Path includes eight practices: right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi.

• In early Buddhism, the Eightfold Path started with understanding the corrupted body-mind, followed by entering the Buddhist path of self-observance, self-restraint, and cultivating kindness and compassion.

• In later Buddhism, insight became the central soteriological instrument.

• The Noble Eightfold Path is one of the principal summaries of the Buddhist teachings.

• In Mahayana Buddhism, the Noble Eightfold Path is contrasted with the Bodhisattva path.

• The Noble Eightfold Path is often represented by means of the dharma wheel.

• The Pali term ariya aṭṭhaṅgika magga means "eightfold path of the noble ones."

• The eight elements of the Path begin with the word samyañc or sammā which means "right, proper, as it ought to be, best."

• The Eightfold Path is a direct means to nirvana and brings a release from the cycle of life and death in the realms of samsara.

• The Eightfold Path has two levels: mundane and supramundane.

• The Eightfold Path includes the following practices: right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right samadhi.The Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism

• The Noble Eightfold Path consists of eight practices that lead to the cessation of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment.

• Right view and right intention are the first two practices and involve developing a correct understanding of the nature of reality.

• Right speech, right action, and right livelihood are practices related to moral behavior and involve avoiding harmful actions and living ethically.

• Right effort is the practice of preventing the arising of unwholesome states and generating wholesome states by guarding the sense doors and restraining the sense faculties.

• Right mindfulness involves being mindful of the dhammas, or teachings and practices that remind one of wholesome states of mind, and aids in the removal of unbeneficial dhammas and the strengthening of beneficial dhammas.

• Right concentration involves the unification of mind through concentration on a meditation object and the development of equanimity and mindfulness.

• The path culminates in the practice of dhyana/samadhi as the core soteriological practice.

• The Noble Eightfold Path is sometimes divided into three basic divisions: moral virtues, meditation, and insight/wisdom.

• Theravada Buddhism encapsulates the teachings of the Buddha in the basic framework of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

• Mahayana Buddhism is based principally upon the path of a Bodhisattva, which involves awakening the bodhicitta and achieving Buddhahood after climbing through the ten levels during multiple rebirths.

• The path includes the vow to help teach Buddhist knowledge to other beings, so as to help them cross samsara and liberate themselves.

• The Noble Eightfold Path is a common practice or goal in Indian religions and is associated with the term "samatha" (calm abiding).

• The path is interpreted differently by different schools of Buddhism, but the ultimate goal is the cessation of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment.Overview of Buddhist Paths to Enlightenment

• The Pāramitās, derived from the Jatakas tales of Buddha's numerous rebirths.

• The doctrine of the bodhisattva bhūmis merged with the Sarvāstivāda Vaibhāṣika schema of the "five paths" by the Yogacara school.

• Mahāyāna texts are inconsistent in their discussion of the pāramitās, and some texts include lists of two, others four, six, ten, and fifty-two.

• The six paramitas have been most studied, and these are: dāna (generosity), sīla (proper conduct), kṣānti (patience), vīrya (effort), dhyāna (meditative concentration), and prajñā (wisdom).

• The most discussed pāramitā and the highest rated perfection in Mahayana texts is the "Prajna-paramita", or the "perfection of insight".

• East Asian Buddhism is influenced by both the classic Indian Buddhist presentations of the path such as the Eightfold Path as well as classic Indian Mahāyāna presentations.

• In Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, the path to liberation is outlined in the genre known as Lamrim ("Stages of the Path").

• Cognitive psychology has compared the noble eightfold path to cognitive psychology.

• The right view factor can be interpreted to mean how one's mind views the world, and how that leads to patterns of thought, intention, and actions.

• It is the seventh factor or right mindfulness that may be thought in terms of cognitive psychology, wherein the change in thought and behavior are linked.

• There is no single dominant presentation of soteriology, including numerous paths and vehicles (yanas) in the different traditions of East Asian Buddhism.

• Zen Buddhism for example, one can find outlines of the path such as the Two Entrances and Four Practices, The Five ranks, The Ten Ox-Herding Pictures, and The Three mysterious Gates of Linji.