Which of the following describes confirmation bias? A) A tendency to disregard evidence that contradicts prior beliefs. B) An inclination to validate new beliefs based on objective... Which of the following describes confirmation bias? A) A tendency to disregard evidence that contradicts prior beliefs. B) An inclination to validate new beliefs based on objective evidence. C) The tendency to argue convincingly for opposing viewpoints. D) The ability to critically re-evaluate all beliefs fairly.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to identify the correct definition of confirmation bias from a list of options. Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to favor information that confirms existing beliefs, while ignoring or discrediting information that contradicts them. In this case, option A correctly describes this phenomenon.
Answer
A tendency to disregard evidence that contradicts prior beliefs.
The final answer is A) A tendency to disregard evidence that contradicts prior beliefs.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is A) A tendency to disregard evidence that contradicts prior beliefs.
More Information
Confirmation bias involves interpreting information in a way that confirms existing beliefs and ignoring contradictory information.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing confirmation bias with the ability to validate beliefs objectively. Always remember that confirmation bias specifically involves ignoring disconfirming evidence.
Sources
- Confirmation bias - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Confirmation Bias - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Confirmation bias | Definition, Examples, Psychology, & Facts - britannica.com
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