What is the first criterion for concluding causation?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the fundamental criteria necessary to establish a causal relationship between variables in research. The user is likely looking for the essential first step in assessing causation effectively.
Answer
Strength of the association is the first criterion for concluding causation.
Hill's first criterion for concluding causation is the strength of the association between the cause and effect.
Answer for screen readers
Hill's first criterion for concluding causation is the strength of the association between the cause and effect.
More Information
Sir Austin Bradford Hill developed a set of criteria to help determine a causal link between an environmental factor and an illness. The first and often primary criterion he proposed is the 'strength of the association', which suggests that a strong association provides a substantial argument for causation.
Tips
A common mistake is assuming correlation implies causation without evaluating criteria such as strength, consistency, and temporality.
Sources
- Applying the Bradford Hill criteria in the 21st century: how data ... - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Bradford Hill criteria - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Hill's Criteria of Causation–What Separates Science from Faith - skeptvet.com
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