Jared is a farmer from Washington State. He is getting ready for a severe winter by cutting up wood into half-logs. To heat his house, he needs 154 dm³ of wood every day. The profi... Jared is a farmer from Washington State. He is getting ready for a severe winter by cutting up wood into half-logs. To heat his house, he needs 154 dm³ of wood every day. The profile of a half-log and its dimensions are described below. How many half-logs will Jared need to heat his house for ninety days?

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking how many half-logs Jared needs to heat his house for ninety days, given the volume of wood he needs and the dimensions of a half-log. The first step will be to calculate the volume of a single half-log and then determine how many such volumes are needed for the total amount of wood required.

Answer

Jared needs approximately 495 half-logs to heat his house for ninety days.
Answer for screen readers

Jared needs approximately 495 half-logs to heat his house for ninety days.

Steps to Solve

  1. Calculate daily wood requirement for ninety days

To find the total amount of wood Jared needs for ninety days, multiply the daily requirement by ninety.

$$ \text{Total volume} = 154 \text{ dm}^3 \times 90 = 13860 \text{ dm}^3 $$

  1. Calculate the volume of a single half-log

The volume of a half-log can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism, as the half-log is shaped like a rectangular prism. Given the dimensions of the half-log (70 cm length, 20 cm width, and we assume the height is the same as the width for the half-log's profile):

Convert the dimensions from cm to dm:

  • Length = 70 cm = 7 dm
  • Width = 20 cm = 2 dm

Now, use the formula:

$$ \text{Volume of half-log} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Height} = 7 \text{ dm} \times 2 \text{ dm} \times 2 \text{ dm} = 28 \text{ dm}^3 $$

  1. Determine the number of half-logs needed

To find out how many half-logs Jared needs, divide the total volume required by the volume of a single half-log:

$$ \text{Number of half-logs} = \frac{\text{Total volume}}{\text{Volume of half-log}} = \frac{13860 \text{ dm}^3}{28 \text{ dm}^3} \approx 495 $$

Jared needs approximately 495 half-logs to heat his house for ninety days.

More Information

Jared requires 154 dm³ of wood daily, which totals 13860 dm³ over ninety days. The volume of a half-log is 28 dm³, leading to the conclusion that he needs 495 half-logs.

Tips

  • Forgetting to convert units: If dimensions are not converted correctly to the same unit system, it will lead to incorrect volume calculations. Always ensure that you are using the same units throughout the calculations.
  • Miscalculating the volume by not using the correct formula for shapes. Ensure to use the correct formula based on the shape of the object in question.

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