Interpret the laboratory results. What do these results indicate about Ms. Gyimah's iron status?

Understand the Problem
The question asks to interpret provided laboratory results, specifically in relation to Ms. Gyimah's iron status. We need to analyze the Hemoglobin, MCV, Serum Iron, Ferritin, Transferrin, and Transferrin Saturation levels and determine what they indicate about her iron levels and potential deficiencies.
Answer
Ms. Gyimah's lab results indicate iron deficiency anemia.
Ms. Gyimah's lab results indicate iron deficiency anemia. Her hemoglobin, serum iron, ferritin, and transferrin saturation are below normal, while her transferrin is above normal. The MCV is also slightly below the normal range, suggesting microcytic anemia, which is commonly associated with iron deficiency.
Answer for screen readers
Ms. Gyimah's lab results indicate iron deficiency anemia. Her hemoglobin, serum iron, ferritin, and transferrin saturation are below normal, while her transferrin is above normal. The MCV is also slightly below the normal range, suggesting microcytic anemia, which is commonly associated with iron deficiency.
More Information
Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia where the body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin. This can be due to blood loss, poor diet, or an inability to absorb iron from food.
Tips
A common mistake is to only look at one value to determine iron status. It's important to look at all of the iron studies together.
Sources
- Iron Tests: MedlinePlus Medical Test - medlineplus.gov
- Iron studies | Pathology Tests Explained - pathologytestsexplained.org.au
- What do your lab test results mean? - MD Anderson Cancer Center - mdanderson.org
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