Explain the different referee signals in volleyball.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The image displays various hand signals used by referees in volleyball to indicate different infractions or actions during a game. Each signal is paired with a description of the rule or situation it represents.

Answer

Volleyball referee signals include: Illegal Alignment/Improper Server, Line Violation, Illegal Hit, Delay of Service, Over-the-net, Net Fault or Net Serve, Illegal Attack, Illegal Block/Screening, Ball Touched, Four Hits, Double Hit, and Ball Lands Inbounds, each indicated with a specific hand gesture.

The volleyball referee signals are:

  1. Illegal Alignment/Improper Server: Circling motion with one hand.
  2. Line Violation: Pointing to the line with one hand.
  3. Illegal Hit: Lifting the forearm.
  4. Delay of Service: Raising one hand with fingers spread.
  5. Over-the-net: Holding one hand horizontally over the net.
  6. Net Fault or Net Serve: Touching the net with one hand.
  7. Illegal Attack: Waving forearm over the net.
  8. Illegal Block/Screening: Raising both arms vertically, palms forward.
  9. Ball Touched: Brushing the back of one hand with the palm of the other.
  10. Four Hits: Showing four fingers.
  11. Double Hit: Showing two fingers.
  12. Ball Lands Inbounds: Extending arm and hand towards the court.
Answer for screen readers

The volleyball referee signals are:

  1. Illegal Alignment/Improper Server: Circling motion with one hand.
  2. Line Violation: Pointing to the line with one hand.
  3. Illegal Hit: Lifting the forearm.
  4. Delay of Service: Raising one hand with fingers spread.
  5. Over-the-net: Holding one hand horizontally over the net.
  6. Net Fault or Net Serve: Touching the net with one hand.
  7. Illegal Attack: Waving forearm over the net.
  8. Illegal Block/Screening: Raising both arms vertically, palms forward.
  9. Ball Touched: Brushing the back of one hand with the palm of the other.
  10. Four Hits: Showing four fingers.
  11. Double Hit: Showing two fingers.
  12. Ball Lands Inbounds: Extending arm and hand towards the court.

More Information

Referee signals are standardized to ensure clear communication during volleyball games. USA Volleyball and other organizations provide resources detailing these signals.

Tips

It is important to differentiate some signals that appears similar such as 'Ball Touched' and 'Illegal Hit'.

Sources

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