Distinguish between RAM and ROM in terms of their function and volatility. Provide an example of data typically stored in each.
Understand the Problem
The question asks for a comparison between RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory), focusing on their function and volatility. It also requires examples of the data stored in each type of memory.
Answer
RAM is volatile memory for temporary data (e.g., running applications). ROM is non-volatile memory for permanent instructions (e.g., BIOS).
RAM (Random Access Memory) temporarily stores files you are working on and is volatile, losing data when power is off. ROM (Read-Only Memory) permanently stores instructions for your computer and is non-volatile, retaining data even when power is off. An example of data stored in RAM is the data for applications currently running. An example of data stored in ROM is the BIOS or firmware.
Answer for screen readers
RAM (Random Access Memory) temporarily stores files you are working on and is volatile, losing data when power is off. ROM (Read-Only Memory) permanently stores instructions for your computer and is non-volatile, retaining data even when power is off. An example of data stored in RAM is the data for applications currently running. An example of data stored in ROM is the BIOS or firmware.
More Information
RAM is faster and used for active data, while ROM is slower and used for storing boot instructions and firmware.
Tips
A common mistake is thinking both RAM and ROM store the same type of data. Remember RAM is for temporary, active use, while ROM is for permanent, system-level instructions.
Sources
- RAM vs ROM: Key Differences in Computer Memory Explained - hp.com
- Difference between RAM and ROM - GeeksforGeeks - geeksforgeeks.org
- What is the difference between RAM and ROM? - Total Phase - totalphase.com
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