Distinguish between heat and thermal energy.

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for a comparison between heat and thermal energy, specifically their definitions, differences, and how they relate to each other in the context of physics.

Answer

Thermal energy is the total energy of particles in an object, and heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects.

Thermal energy is the total energy of all the particles in a substance, while heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a substance at a higher temperature to one at a lower temperature.

Answer for screen readers

Thermal energy is the total energy of all the particles in a substance, while heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a substance at a higher temperature to one at a lower temperature.

More Information

Thermal energy is related to the internal energy within the particles of an object, while heat is specifically about energy in the process of transfer.

Tips

A common mistake is to confuse heat with thermal energy. Remember, heat cannot be stored; it is an energy in transit.

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