Vocabulary: Agnosticism to Allocate

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes agnosticism?

  • Uncertainty about the existence or non-existence of god or gods (correct)
  • Disbelief in the existence of god or gods
  • Belief in the existence of god or gods
  • Active worship of multiple gods

Agrarian interests are typically aligned with urban interests in political discussions.

False (B)

What noun describes a cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond?

alacrity

To _______ something is to assert it without proof.

<p>allege</p>
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Which word suggests a temporary or incomplete relief?

<p>Alleviate (B)</p>
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Allocating blame involves distributing responsibility for a failure or mistake.

<p>True (A)</p>
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What term refers to a combination of two or more things, usually metals?

<p>alloy</p>
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Which of the following describes 'unalloyed' in the context of feelings?

<p>Undiluted or pure (B)</p>
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An allusion is a direct reference to something.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Someone who is _______ is uninvolved and keeps their distance.

<p>aloof</p>
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Which of these options define the word altruism?

<p>Selflessness; generosity (B)</p>
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To be altruistic involves expecting personal gain from helping others.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What word describes the atmosphere, mood, or feeling of a place?

<p>ambience</p>
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Which of the following describes something that's ambiguous?

<p>Unclear in meaning (C)</p>
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Ambivalence refers to having similar feelings about something.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Match the following words with their definitions:

<p>Agnosticism = Uncertainty about the existence of a god. Agrarian = Relating to land or farming. Alacrity = Cheerful readiness. Allege = Assert without proof.</p>
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Which word is most associated with temporarily relieving pain?

<p>Alleviate (C)</p>
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An alloy is usually a pure substance, not a combination of elements.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the term for an act of generosity or selflessness?

<p>altruism</p>
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The restaurant's pleasant _______ made the dining experience enjoyable.

<p>ambience</p>
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Which quality is MOST opposite of 'aloof'?

<p>Sociable (B)</p>
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Alleging a crime means you have proven it in a court of law.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Completing tax deduction for charity is an act of what?

<p>altruism</p>
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The meaning of a word can sometimes be ________ if there is too much subtext.

<p>ambiguous</p>
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Match the words to their most closely associated context:

<p>Agnosticism = Spirituality Agrarian = Politics Alacrity = Leaving Alleviate = Medicine</p>
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Flashcards

Agnosticism

The belief that the existence or non-existence of God is unknowable.

Agrarian

Relating to land, especially the management or farming of land.

Alacrity

Cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond.

Allege

To assert something without proof.

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Alleviate

To relieve, usually temporarily or incompletely; to make bearable.

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Allocate

To distribute; to assign; to allot.

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Alloy

A combination of two or more things, usually metals.

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Allusion

An indirect reference, often to a literary work.

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Aloof

Uninvolved; standing off; keeping one's distance.

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Altruism

Selflessness; generosity; devotion to the interests of others.

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Ambience

Atmosphere; mood; feeling.

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Ambiguous

Unclear in meaning; confusing; capable of being interpreted in different ways.

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Ambivalent

Undecided; having opposed feelings simultaneously.

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Study Notes

  • Agnosticism is when someone doesn't believe, but doesn't not believe, either.

Agrarian

  • Means relating to land, management, or farming
  • Often associated with agriculture
  • Rural agrarian interests often contrast with urban interests in politics

Alacrity

  • Means cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond
  • Example: David carried luggage with great alacrity as he waited for his parents to leave

Allege

  • Means to assert something without proof
  • An assertion made without proof is called an allegation
  • "Cedrick alleges that I stole his hat" implies Cedrick claims you stole it, but you deny it
  • The adjective "alleged" is used to describe someone accused of a crime before a jury's decision

Alleviate

  • Means to relieve, usually temporarily or incompletely, and to make something more bearable or lessen it
  • Example: Visiting a pet cemetery alleviated a woman's grief
  • Aspirin alleviates headache pain

Allocate

  • Means to distribute, assign, or allot
  • Example: David, Aaliyah, and Jan tried to allocate the blame for a failure
  • Example: An office manager allocated only seven paper clips for the entire department

Alloy

  • Means a combination of two or more things, usually metals
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc
  • To alloy as a verb means to mix two things together, often implying the mixture is less than the sum of its parts
  • Unalloyed means undiluted or pure, like unalloyed love or dislike

Allusion

  • Means an indirect reference, often to a literary work, or a hint
  • To allude to something means to refer to it indirectly
  • Reference to Hamlet line, without direct quotation, is an allusion
  • Direct reference is not an allusion; it becomes a quotation
  • Allusion happens only if the source is not directly identified
  • Mentioning a birthday party vs. alluding to the party through a comment about music

Aloof

  • Means uninvolved, standing off, or keeping one's distance
  • To stand aloof from a game is to stay on the sidelines
  • Cats are often considered aloof

Altruism

  • Means selflessness, generosity, and devotion to the interests of others
  • Private foundation relied on an old man's altruism until he began spending on himself
  • To be altruistic is to help others without expecting personal gain
  • Charity is an act of altruism, and an altruistic act equates to philanthropy

Ambience

  • Means atmosphere, mood, or feeling
  • Decorating creates a playful ambience
  • A restaurant's ambience is the look, mood, and feel of the place
  • "Atmosphere of ambience" is redundant
  • Ambience is a French word, and ambient means surrounding or circulating

Ambiguous

  • Means unclear in meaning, confusing, and capable of being interpreted in different ways
  • Weather forecast was ambiguous, unable to tell if it would rain
  • Poem was ambiguous, unable to tell the poet’s meaning

Ambivalent

  • Means undecided or having opposed feelings simultaneously
  • Susan felt ambivalent about her boyfriend, Alec

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