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Questions and Answers
Which of the following activities is typically completed during the pre-production stage of video creation?
Which of the following activities is typically completed during the pre-production stage of video creation?
- Adding special effects and transitions.
- Defining the settings and deciding on actors. (correct)
- Recording the dialogue in a studio.
- Finalizing the movie's color grading.
What is the primary focus of the production stage in video creation?
What is the primary focus of the production stage in video creation?
- Planning the budget.
- Creating storyboards.
- Shooting the entire short film. (correct)
- Editing and finalizing the movie.
What is 'nose room' in the context of video production?
What is 'nose room' in the context of video production?
- The amount of space needed to place lighting equipment.
- The space above the subject's head in the frame.
- The area between the subject's head and the side of the frame, in the direction they are looking. (correct)
- A designated quiet area for actors to relax.
Why is controlling the location important for video production?
Why is controlling the location important for video production?
In video production, what does ADR refer to?
In video production, what does ADR refer to?
Which camera support is recommended to achieve steady shots and avoid a dizzying effect for the audience?
Which camera support is recommended to achieve steady shots and avoid a dizzying effect for the audience?
Which of the following is a consideration for capturing quality audio during video production?
Which of the following is a consideration for capturing quality audio during video production?
What determines the pacing and mood in Post Production Editing?
What determines the pacing and mood in Post Production Editing?
Identify the element most likely used to create a slower pace within a video?
Identify the element most likely used to create a slower pace within a video?
Which of the following lighting techniques is considered dramatic and effective in film?
Which of the following lighting techniques is considered dramatic and effective in film?
Flashcards
Pre-Production
Pre-Production
The planning stage: create storyboards, define settings, gather props, and cast actors.
Production
Production
The phase where the short film is actively filmed.
Post-Production
Post-Production
The editing and finalization stage of the movie process.
Nose Room
Nose Room
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Head Room
Head Room
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Backlighting
Backlighting
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Natural Lighting
Natural Lighting
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Hard Lighting
Hard Lighting
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Key Lighting
Key Lighting
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P.O.V. Shot
P.O.V. Shot
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Study Notes
Video Production Stages
- Production process stages: pre-production, production, and post-production.
Pre-Production
- Involves creating storyboards.
- Defining the settings.
- Having basic knowledge of the plan.
- Gathering props.
- Deciding on the actors.
- Includes pre-production paperwork, mainly on the storyboard.
Production
- Shoot the entire short film.
Post-Production
- Editing and finalizing the movie.
- The editor and director work together.
- The short film comes together.
- Pacing and timing of shots is essential to the mood and the flow.
- Shots, titles, effects, music and sound effects (SFX) must work together.
Techniques for a Professional Look
- Good lighting.
- Filming outdoors with natural light.
- "Nose Room" involves leaving space towards the line of sight of the person.
- "Head Room" involves decent space between the actor's head and the frame.
- Carefully choosing controllable locations.
Essential Elements
- Pre-production planning.
- Choosing locations carefully to reflect the plot and maintain control.
- Good lighting is essential; shoot outside with natural lighting.
- A bad film usually has bad lighting.
Dramatic Lighting
- Backlighting.
- Natural lighting.
- Hard lighting.
- Key lighting.
Composition/Framing
- Apply to video (leading lines, natural framing, rule of thirds).
- The director uses light to tell the story effectively through shots and angles.
- Allow more room on the side the subject faces to avoid cramped look.
- The eyes should be about two thirds 2/3 the way up the frame.
Camera Movement
- Use different angles and heights to create interest.
- Always use tripod to keep the shot steady.
- Too much shaking will make the audience dizzy and uncomfortable.
- One exception to tripod use is POV shots, where the camera shows what the character sees.
- Use a Dolly with Wheels for smooth camera movements.
Audio
- Capturing good, clean, background-free audio is essential.
- Make sure to record in an environment where the sound can be controlled.
- Listen for noises like background talking, transportation, fans, etc.
- Think about using a narrator or voice-over, also known as ADR or Automated Dialogue Replacement.
Editing
- Short, quick shots for a fast scene.
- Longer, steady shots (3 seconds or more) for a slower pace.
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