Urban vs. Rural Settlements in Hong Kong

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a settlement?

  • A place where humans live (correct)
  • A place exclusively for industrial activities
  • A place where wild animals roam freely
  • An area reserved for agricultural purposes only

Urban areas are characterized by having fewer buildings and more farmland compared to rural areas.

False (B)

A built-up area with shops, offices, factories, and housing blocks is known as an ______ area.

urban

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of an urban area?

<p>Extensive farmland (A)</p>
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Transport in rural areas is generally more convenient compared to urban areas.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Name three characteristics of an urban area.

<p>Closely spaced buildings, many shops and housing blocks, busy traffic.</p>
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Match the following area types with their primary economic activity:

<p>Urban Area = Commercial and industrial activities Rural Area = Farming and fishing</p>
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An area primarily used for farmland, fish ponds, woodland, or country parks is classified as __________.

<p>rural</p>
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Which of the following best describes the distribution of urban areas in Hong Kong?

<p>Mainly found in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula (B)</p>
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Rural areas in Hong Kong are primarily located in Kowloon Peninsula.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Which tool is most useful for identifying urban and rural areas on a map?

<p>Map symbols (B)</p>
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Objects are shown by symbols on a map, and these symbols are called __________ signs.

<p>conventional</p>
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What type of evidence can be used on a map to distinguish between urban and rural areas?

<p>Conventional signs, grid references, direction (C)</p>
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What are conventional signs on a map?

<p>Symbols to represent objects.</p>
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Match the map symbol with its feature:

<p>Pond = Symbol 1 Footpath = Symbol 2 Main road = Symbol 3 Hospital = Symbol 4 Railway and Station = Symbol 5 Built-up area = Symbol 6</p>
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Rural areas house ________ (more/fewer) people compared to urban areas and form a smaller settlement

<p>fewer</p>
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In rural areas, people primarily earn their living through which of the following activities?

<p>Farming and fishing (B)</p>
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A town is neither an urban area nor an urban settlement.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Name two regions in Hong Kong where rural areas are primarily found.

<p>New Territories, Outlying Islands</p>
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What makes maps useful?

<p>They help identify an area as rural or urban (A)</p>
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Flashcards

What is a settlement?

A place where humans live, such as a town, city, or village.

What is an urban area?

A large built-up area with many shops, offices, factories, and housing blocks.

What is a rural area?

An area primarily consisting of farmland, fish ponds, woodland, or country parks.

Map evidence

Conventional signs, grid references, and direction.

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Conventional signs

Symbols used on maps that represent real-world objects.

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Urban areas in Hong Kong

Found mainly in Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and New towns

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Rural areas in Hong Kong

Found mainly in the New Territories and Outlying Islands.

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Characteristics of an urban area

It houses many people and forms a large settlement.

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Urban area jobs

People earn their living by commercial, service, and industrial activities.

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Rural area settlement size

It houses fewer people and forms a smaller settlement

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Rural area Jobs

People earn their living mainly by forming and fishing

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Study Notes

  • The objectives are to define the term settlement, describe the differences between urban and rural settlements, and describe the distribution of urban and rural areas in Hong Kong (HK).

Definition of a Settlement

  • A settlement is a place where humans live
  • Towns, cities, and villages are all examples of settlements.

Comparing Urban and Rural Areas

  • Task involves comparing between urban and rural areas using a lesson WS booklet.

Characteristics of Urban Areas

  • An urban area is a built-up area that includes shops, offices, factories, and housing blocks.
  • Urban areas house many people, which form large settlements.
  • Commercial, service, and industrial activities are the primary ways people earn their living in urban areas
  • Convenient transportation is a key feature of urban areas.

Characteristics of Rural Areas

  • Rural area taken up by farmland, fish ponds, woodland and country parks.
  • Rural areas house fewer people, forming smaller settlements.
  • Farming and fishing are the main occupations in rural areas.
  • Transportation in rural areas is often inconvenient.

Distribution of Urban Areas in Hong Kong

  • Urban areas are mainly found in Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and new towns.

Distribution of Rural Areas in Hong Kong

  • The New Territories and outlying islands account for a majority of rural areas.

Identifying Urban and Rural Areas on a Map

  • Maps are useful tools to identify where a place is urban or rural
  • Reading and understanding the symbols of a map help the user determine if the area is rural, or urban

Conventional Signs on Maps

  • Objects on maps are shown using symbols
  • These symbols are referred to as conventional signs, which are the "key" to reading maps.

Common Map Symbols

  • Pond (d)
  • Footpath (f)
  • Main road (a)
  • Hospital (e)
  • Railway and station (c)
  • Built-up area (b)

Evidence for Distinguishing Urban and Rural Areas on a Map

  • Conventional signs, grid references, and direction all help distinguish between urban and rural locations on a map.

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