Understanding Ratios and Proportional Division

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Questions and Answers

Eric and Steven split a restaurant bill of £32.75 in the ratio 3:2. How much did Eric pay?

  • £13.10
  • £16.38
  • £21.83
  • £19.65 (correct)

A painter needs 20 liters of purple paint, made by mixing blue and red in a 4:3 ratio. How many liters of red paint are needed?

  • 8.57 liters (correct)
  • 10 liters
  • 13.33 liters
  • 11.43 liters

In a high school of 720 pupils, the ratio of boys to girls is 4:5. How many girls are in the school?

  • 420
  • 320
  • 400 (correct)
  • 360

A packet of 48 sweets is split in the ratio 5:3, green to red. How many green sweets are there?

<p>30 (B)</p>
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In a box of 80 tomatoes, the ratio of ripe to unripe is 3:1. How many tomatoes are unripe?

<p>20 (D)</p>
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A survey of 500 gamers showed a preference for Playstation over Xbox in the ratio 5:3. How many gamers preferred Xbox?

<p>187 (A)</p>
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On a school trip of 32 pupils, the ratio of girls to boys is 5:3. How many boys went on the trip?

<p>12 (B)</p>
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In a Science test taken by 18 pupils, the ratio of passes to fails was 7:2. How many pupils passed the test?

<p>14 (B)</p>
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Janet and Maureen split prize money of £45 in the ratio 3:2. How much did Janet receive?

<p>£27 (C)</p>
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In Chemistry, 217g of a compound is formed by mixing Carbon and Magnesium in the ratio 4:3. How much Carbon is needed?

<p>124g (D)</p>
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408 people were asked if they preferred tea or coffee. The ratio who chose tea to coffee was 6:11. How many people chose tea?

<p>144 (D)</p>
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To make diluting juice, concentrate is mixed with water in the ratio 2:7. If Jamie needs 70 liters of juice, how much concentrate does he need?

<p>15.5 liters (B)</p>
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A triathlon event splits cycling, running, and swimming in a ratio of 5:2:1. If the total distance is 62.4km, what is the cycling distance?

<p>39 km (C)</p>
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A triathlon event splits cycling, running, and swimming in a ratio of 5:2:1. If the total distance is 62.4km, what is the swimming distance?

<p>7.8 km (D)</p>
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Eric took 1 hour 30 minutes to complete the cycling stage of a triathlon. If the cycling distance was 39 km, what was his average cycling speed?

<p>26 km/h (B)</p>
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Sally completed the swimming section of a triathlon with an average speed of 6.24 km/h. If the swimming distance was 7.8 km, how long did Sally take to complete the swim?

<p>1 hr 15 mins (B)</p>
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A recipe requires mixing two liquids in the ratio of 5:2. If you only have 10 ml of the second liquid, what is the maximum amount of the first liquid you can use while maintaining the correct ratio?

<p>25 ml (C)</p>
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A map uses a scale where 1 cm represents 25 km. Two cities are 3.5 cm apart on the map. What is the actual distance between the cities?

<p>87.5 km (C)</p>
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A company's profits are divided among three partners in the ratio 4:3:2. If the total profit is $90,000, how much does the partner with the smallest share receive?

<p>$20,000 (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Proportional Division

Splitting a total quantity into parts according to a given ratio.

How to perform proportional division

Divide the total amount by the sum of the ratio, then multiply by individual ratios.

Eric and Steven split a £32.75 bill in the ratio 3:2. How much does each pay?

Eric pays £19.65, Steven pays £13.10

A painter needs 20 litres of purple paint mixed in the ratio 4:3 (blue:red). How much of each is needed?

Approximately 11.43 litres of blue paint and 8.57 litres of red paint

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A school of 720 pupils has a boy to girl ratio of 4:5. How many boys and girls are there?

320 boys and 400 girls.

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A packet of 48 sweets is split in the ratio 5:3 (green:red). How many of each sweet are there?

30 green sweets and 18 red sweets.

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In a box of 80 tomatoes, the ratio of ripe to unripe is 3:1. How many ripe tomatoes are there?

60 ripe tomatoes.

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A survey of 500 gamers favored Playstation over Xbox in a ratio of 5:3. How many chose each console?

Playstation was chosen by 312.5 people, Xbox was chosen by 187.5 people

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Out of 32 pupils, the ratio of girls to boys is 5:3. How many girls went?

20 girls went on the trip.

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In a science test sat by 18 pupils, the ratio of passes to fails was 7:2. How many people passed?

14 people passed the test.

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Janet and Maureen split a £45 prize in the ratio 3:2. How much does each get?

Janet gets £27, Maureen gets £18.

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217g of a compound is formed by mixing Carbon and Magnesium in the ratio 4:3. How much of each element is needed?

Carbon: 124g, Magnesium: 93g

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Out of 408 people, the ratio who chose tea to coffee was 6:11. How many chose coffee?

254 chose coffee.

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Concentrate is mixed with water in the ratio 2:7. Jamie needs 70 litres. How much concentrate?

(a) 15.56 litres of concentrate (b) He'll need to buy 16 bottles.

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Distances in a triathlon (cycling, running, swimming) are split in the ratio 5:2:1, totalling 62.4km. Find each distance, Eric's cycling speed, and Sally's swim time.

(a) Cycling: 39km, Running: 15.6km, Swimming: 7.8km (b) 26km/h (c) 1hr 15mins

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Study Notes

Proportional Division

  • Eric and Steven split a £32.75 restaurant bill in a 3:2 ratio; Eric pays £19.65, Steven pays £13.10.
  • To create 20 litres of purple paint with a 4:3 blue to red ratio, a painter needs approximately 11.43 litres of blue paint and 8.57 litres of red paint.
  • In a high school of 720 pupils with a boy to girl ratio of 4:5, there are 320 boys and 400 girls.
  • A packet of 48 sweets split in a 5:3 green to red ratio contains 30 green sweets and 18 red sweets.
  • In a box of 80 tomatoes with a ripe to unripe ratio of 3:1, there are 60 ripe tomatoes.
  • In a survey of 500 gamers, the results favored Playstation over Xbox in a 5:3 ratio, with 312.5 people choosing Playstation and 187.5 choosing Xbox.
  • Of 32 pupils on a school trip with a girl to boy ratio of 5:3, 20 are girls.
  • In a Science test sat by 18 pupils, the ratio of passes to fails was 7:2, meaning 14 people passed the test.
  • Janet and Maureen split a £45 prize in a 3:2 ratio; Janet receives £27, and Maureen receives £18.
  • To form 217g of a compound using Carbon and Magnesium in a 4:3 ratio, 124g of Carbon and 93g of Magnesium are needed.
  • Out of 408 people asked about their preference for tea or coffee, with a tea to coffee ratio of 6:11, 264 people chose coffee.
  • To make juice with a concentrate to water ratio of 2:7, requiring 70 litres of juice:
    • 15.56 litres of concentrate are needed.
    • 16 bottles of concentrate will be needed.
  • A triathlon event consists of cycling, running, and swimming heats in a 5:2:1 distance ratio, with a total distance of 62.4km:
    • Cycling distance: 39km.
    • Running distance: 15.6km.
    • Swimming distance: 7.8km.
    • If Eric completes the cycling stage in 1hr 30mins his average cycling speed was 26km/h.
    • If Sally completes the swimming section at an average speed of 6.24km/h, it took her 1hr 15mins.

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