Understanding Academic Genres
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following genres is considered non-normative and objective?

  • Policy paper
  • Fact sheet (correct)
  • Position paper
  • Essay

    • A book review is an objective academic genre.

    False

    What is the primary purpose of a policy paper?

    To suggest implementation of a certain approach or provide an alternative to a certain policy.

    An essay typically consists of an introduction, argumentation, and a __________.

    <p>conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following academic genres with their characteristics:

    <p>Essay = Develops a line of argument with evidence Position Paper = Outlines the author's viewpoint on an issue Fact Sheet = Presents data using tables and bullet points Policy Brief = Informs and provides information for positioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which academic genre is defined as submitting work written by someone else without citation?

    <p>Plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Academic genres are solely defined by the level of normativity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key element is essential in avoiding plagiarism?

    <p>Proper citation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of conducting a literature review?

    <p>Present a fictional narrative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The strength of a literature review is independent of the type of academic work it is part of.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in starting a literature review?

    <p>Use Google Scholar with filters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A literature review can _____ existing knowledge and guide future research.

    <p>evaluate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of a literature review with their descriptions:

    <p>Evaluate and synthesize = Summarizing and analyzing existing research Map for academic work = Identifying gaps and areas for further study Robustness = Dependent on the genre of the academic work Common mistakes = Assuming no prior literature exists on a topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a poor or missing literature review?

    <p>Researching something that has already been done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A literature review should be an exhaustive account of all published work in a field.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you think nobody has written about your topic?

    <p>Conduct a thorough literature review to verify existing knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a part of the general structure of an academic paper?

    <p>Personal reflections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An abstract may include citations and references.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum word count for an abstract?

    <p>200 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ section of an academic paper discusses what has been done in the field and what is insufficient.

    <p>Literature Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of an academic paper to their purposes:

    <p>Introduction = State the problem and research aim Conclusions = Summarize findings and implications Annexes = Include materials used during research Keywords = Aid in searching and content orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes 'Keywords'?

    <p>They characterize the text for searching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The theory section of an academic paper is only focused on predicting actor behavior.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an annotation?

    <p>To describe the work, author, and targeted audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in preparing for a presentation?

    <p>Understanding the purpose and audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important to stick strictly to your notes during a presentation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to prepare for potential problems during a presentation?

    <p>Be prepared for technical issues or timing problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the tips for non-native speakers is to surround themselves with the ______.

    <p>language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of presentation skills with their descriptions:

    <p>Purpose = Why you are presenting Engagement = Keeping the audience involved Appearance = Dressing appropriately for the presentation Confidence = Believing in your ability to deliver effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice for managing time during a presentation?

    <p>Create checkpoints throughout the presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The audience is typically there to judge and criticize the presenter.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What analogy is used to describe giving a presentation?

    <p>Skiing down a mountain with a glass of wine, chocolate, and a little bit of love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a Non Sequitur?

    <p>Making a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A False Dilemma presents more than two options.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of evaluating the conclusion in an argument?

    <p>To assess if the argument is convincing and if the conclusion is connected to the reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ is a logical fallacy that assumes one action will lead to a series of negative events.

    <p>Slippery Slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following logical fallacies with their definitions:

    <p>Non Sequitur = Making a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises. Straw Man = Misrepresenting an argument to make it easier to attack. Slippery Slope = Assuming one action will lead to a series of negative events. False Dilemma = Presenting only two options when more exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one consider when evaluating the source of an argument?

    <p>The political leaning of the source and its audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Uncovering the evidence involves looking for real-world data and quotes from experts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one implication to consider when sorting out the political implications of an argument.

    <p>The impact on decision-making or who benefits or loses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a research paper?

    <p>It must be replicable and reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A SWOT analysis focuses on the opportunities and threats of an issue only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four main sections typically included in a research paper?

    <p>Introduction, Methodology, Results, Interpretation/Discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ is a structured way of assessing an issue that includes strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

    <p>SWOT analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of academic writings with their purposes:

    <p>Research Paper = Present research outcomes and process Poster = Briefly present research at conferences Thesis = Comprehensive record of research process SWOT Analysis = Assessing an issue in a structured way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a SWOT analysis?

    <p>Format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In academic writing, contractions should be used for clarity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in a research poster to ensure it is self-contained and easy to digest?

    <p>Tables, graphs, pictures, and references.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Academic Genres

    • Academic genres are categorized by the level of subjectivity and normativity. The purpose of the genre is key; is it to provide facts, convince, or express opinions?

    Essays

    • Develop arguments on specific topics, supported by evidence.
    • Typically 2-3 pages
    • Subjective; expressing opinions
    • Structure: Introduction, Argumentation, Conclusion

    Book Reviews

    • Subjective assessments of texts.
    • Structure: Identification, Introduction, Summary of Content, Author's Opinion, Conclusion

    Policy Papers

    • Normative and subjective.
    • Suggesting policy approaches or alternatives to existing policies.
    • Structure: Overview, Purpose, Suggested Options, Evaluation, Recommendations, Implementation Plan, Conclusion

    Position Papers

    • Subjective presentation of viewpoints on issues.
    • Structure: Introduction, Review of Situation, Presentation of Author's Position, Conclusion

    Fact Sheets

    • Non-normative and objective.
    • Concise presentation of data (tables, bullet points, graphs).
    • Self-contained and easily digested.

    Policy Briefs

    • Combination of fact sheets and policy papers.
    • Briefly informing and providing information for a specific position.

    Research Papers

    • Present research outcomes, including the process.
    • Must be replicable and reliable.
    • Organized, concise, and coherent
    • Published in academic journals

    Posters

    • Concise presentation of research or research plans at conferences.
    • Similar to fact sheets (tables, graphs, pictures).
    • Understandable in varied fields.
    • Self-contained, attractive, and contains contact information

    SWOT Analysis

    • Structured assessment of issues.
    • Components: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
    • Uses clear and precise statements
    • Recommendations derived from clear outcomes

    Thesis

    • Comprehensive record of the entire research process.
    • Detailed and detailed.
    • Contains purpose, motivation, literature review, methodology, research process, data, conclusion, and discussion.
    • Enables replication of the research

    Writing Style

    • Be confident and use definitive statements. Avoid contractions.
    • Be concise and avoid wordiness. Ensure coherence and cohesion.
    • Organize logically (introduction, methods, results, conclusion). Use paragraph structure (opening, content, closing sentence).

    General Advice

    • Focus on the message.
    • Use graphs/networks if necessary. Always ask if information strengthens the conclusion.
    • Methodology should serve the purpose of research

    Literature Review

    • Evaluate and synthesize available literature into a summary, presenting in an organized, critical manner.
    • Shows research is based on existing knowledge and new ideas, not a replication of previous work.

    Argumentation

    • Components of Persuasion: Context (situation), Substance (argument content), Delivery (presentation).
    • Simple Argument Model: Claim, Explanation, Evidence.
    • Models of Argumentation: Classical, Rogerian, Toulmin (breaks down claims into components).
    • Types of Reasoning: Inductive (general from specific), Deductive (specific from general), Analogical (comparison), Narrative (storytelling), Causal (cause-effect), Rebuttal (counterarguments).
    • Common Reasoning Fallacies: Post Hoc (correlation implies causation), Hasty Generalization (unrepresentative sample), Non Sequitur (conclusion doesn't follow), Straw Man (misrepresenting), Slippery Slope (series of negative events), False Dilemma (limited options when more exist).

    Critical Reading

    • CLUES: Consider source/audience, layout arguments, uncover evidence, evaluate conclusions, sort out political implications.
    • Strength of arguments assessed within context.

    Speaking and Presenting

    • Presentations have contexts (research, opinions, seminars, exams, etc).
    • Key aspects: purpose/audience, assessment criteria, content, formal requirements, Q&A, and outcome.
    • Preparation tips: warm-up, planning, flexibility, natural delivery, time management, confidence.
    • Language and body language (adjust style, engage with the audience. Style/pace is audience-dependent).

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    Description

    This quiz explores various academic genres, including essays, book reviews, policy papers, and more. Each genre is examined in terms of its purpose, structure, and subjectivity. Test your knowledge on the characteristics that define these types of academic writing.

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