Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of valve is specifically designed to only allow flow in one direction?
Which type of valve is specifically designed to only allow flow in one direction?
- Check valve (correct)
- Throttling valve
- Pressure relief valve
- Block valve
In which scenario would a pressure relief valve typically open?
In which scenario would a pressure relief valve typically open?
- When the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined safe level (correct)
- When the fluid pressure drops below a set minimum
- To maintain a constant flow rate in the system
- During regular system maintenance and shutdown
What operational characteristic distinguishes throttling valves from block valves?
What operational characteristic distinguishes throttling valves from block valves?
- Throttling valves are manually operated, and block valves are automated.
- Throttling valves are designed to regulate flow, while block valves primarily stop or start flow (correct)
- Throttling valves can only be fully open or fully closed, unlike block valves.
- Throttling valves are used in high-pressure systems, while block valves are for low-pressure
Which of the following valves is LEAST likely to be used for precise flow control?
Which of the following valves is LEAST likely to be used for precise flow control?
Which valve type is commonly employed to prevent backflow in a pumping system?
Which valve type is commonly employed to prevent backflow in a pumping system?
In a system where precise flow adjustment is needed for sensitive instruments, which valve type would be most suitable?
In a system where precise flow adjustment is needed for sensitive instruments, which valve type would be most suitable?
What is the primary purpose of a safety valve in an industrial pressurized system?
What is the primary purpose of a safety valve in an industrial pressurized system?
Which valve type is often used in applications where quick, on/off control with minimal pressure drop is required?
Which valve type is often used in applications where quick, on/off control with minimal pressure drop is required?
A throttling valve is used to control the flow of fluid in a pipe. If the valve is gradually closed, what happens to the fluid pressure upstream of the valve?
A throttling valve is used to control the flow of fluid in a pipe. If the valve is gradually closed, what happens to the fluid pressure upstream of the valve?
In a hydraulic system, a check valve malfunctions and allows reverse flow. What is the MOST likely consequence of this malfunction?
In a hydraulic system, a check valve malfunctions and allows reverse flow. What is the MOST likely consequence of this malfunction?
A technician notices that a pressure relief valve is constantly releasing fluid, even when the system pressure is within normal operating range. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?
A technician notices that a pressure relief valve is constantly releasing fluid, even when the system pressure is within normal operating range. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?
How might the functionality of a foot valve MOST directly contribute to the efficient operation of a water pump?
How might the functionality of a foot valve MOST directly contribute to the efficient operation of a water pump?
What is the MAIN operational advantage of using a slide valve in applications involving abrasive or viscous fluids?
What is the MAIN operational advantage of using a slide valve in applications involving abrasive or viscous fluids?
During the design phase of a chemical processing plant, engineers are deciding on valve types. For a line that needs to be completely shut off during emergencies, but otherwise remains open, which type of valve would be MOST appropriate?
During the design phase of a chemical processing plant, engineers are deciding on valve types. For a line that needs to be completely shut off during emergencies, but otherwise remains open, which type of valve would be MOST appropriate?
In a system where a globe valve is replaced with a ball valve of the same size, what change in system characteristics is MOST likely to be observed?
In a system where a globe valve is replaced with a ball valve of the same size, what change in system characteristics is MOST likely to be observed?
What happens to a pressure relief valve when the upstream pressure returns to normal after an overpressure event?
What happens to a pressure relief valve when the upstream pressure returns to normal after an overpressure event?
In a compressed air system, a technician observes that an angle valve is causing excessive noise and vibration when partially open. What is the MOST likely reason for this?
In a compressed air system, a technician observes that an angle valve is causing excessive noise and vibration when partially open. What is the MOST likely reason for this?
A diaphragm valve is chosen for a pharmaceutical application. Why might this be a suitable choice compared to other valve types?
A diaphragm valve is chosen for a pharmaceutical application. Why might this be a suitable choice compared to other valve types?
For remote, automated operation of a valve in a pipeline, which type of valve would be MOST suitable?
For remote, automated operation of a valve in a pipeline, which type of valve would be MOST suitable?
Why are safety-relief valves installed in many industrial pressurized systems?
Why are safety-relief valves installed in many industrial pressurized systems?
In a situation where there's a need to minimize the risk of fluid contamination in a sterile process application, which of the valve types would be MOST appropriate?
In a situation where there's a need to minimize the risk of fluid contamination in a sterile process application, which of the valve types would be MOST appropriate?
What is the PRIMARY function of back-pressure regulating valves?
What is the PRIMARY function of back-pressure regulating valves?
Which type of valve would be LEAST suitable for use with fluids containing large solid particles?
Which type of valve would be LEAST suitable for use with fluids containing large solid particles?
What is the MAIN reason for choosing a butterfly valve over a gate valve in large-diameter pipelines?
What is the MAIN reason for choosing a butterfly valve over a gate valve in large-diameter pipelines?
In the context of a valve's operation, what does 'throttling' primarily refer to?
In the context of a valve's operation, what does 'throttling' primarily refer to?
Flashcards
Block or Stop Valves
Block or Stop Valves
Valves that prevent flow in one or more directions
Gate Valve
Gate Valve
A common example of a block valve that uses a sliding gate to control flow.
Throttling Valves
Throttling Valves
Valves whose closure element can start, stop and regulate flow efficiently.
Globe Valve
Globe Valve
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Angle Valve
Angle Valve
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Needle Valve
Needle Valve
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Butterfly Valve
Butterfly Valve
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Diaphragm Valve
Diaphragm Valve
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Check Valves
Check Valves
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Lift Check Valve
Lift Check Valve
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Swing Check Valve
Swing Check Valve
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Foot Valve
Foot Valve
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Pressure Relief Valves
Pressure Relief Valves
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Safety Valve
Safety Valve
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Relief Valve
Relief Valve
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Safety-Relief Valve
Safety-Relief Valve
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Back-Pressure Relief Valve
Back-Pressure Relief Valve
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Study Notes
- Valves have four classifications: block or stop valves, throttling valves, check valves, and pressure relief valves.
Block or Stop Valves
- Block or stop valves can prevent movement in one or more directions.
- In the petroleum industry, block valves prevent or allow motion without being restricted.
- Common examples include: gate valves, slide valves, plug valves, and ball valves.
Throttling Valves
- Throttling valves allow operators to regulate flow.
- Their closure element can start and stop flow at any position of the valve stroke.
- This allows efficient regulation of flow with regards to temperature and/or pressure.
- Throttling valves include: globe valves, angle valves, needle valves, butterfly valves, and diaphragm valves.
Check Valves
- Check valves only permit flow in one direction, preventing flow in the opposite direction.
- They are classified as one-way directional valves because they prevent back flow in lines.
- Media flow opens the valve in the required direction. Flow in the opposite direction closes the valve.
- Check valves include: lift check valves, swing-check valves, and foot valves.
- A foot valve is a swing check valve operating in a vertical position.
Pressure Relief Valves
- Pressure relief valves protect systems from over-pressure.
- They maintain safe operating pressure
- Pressure relief valves include: safety valves, relief valves, safety-relief valves, and back-pressure regulating valves.
- A pressure spring is used to maintain constant force acting on the backside of the valve disk, keeping it closed.
- The valve opens when fluid pressure exceeds the constant force exerted by the spring.
- Fluid then exits the valve.
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