The Ten Acts of Buddha: Conception (Act 1)

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Questions and Answers

According to Buddhist tradition, what was Queen Maya's dream interpreted to signify?

  • She would become a supreme spiritual leader.
  • She would marry a great king.
  • She would find enlightenment in the Himalayas.
  • She would give birth to a child who would become a great king or a supreme spiritual leader. (correct)

What does the white elephant symbolize in the dream of Queen Maya?

  • The difficulties of life.
  • Earthly power and royalty.
  • Purity, wisdom, and the spiritual nature of the Buddha. (correct)
  • The cycle of birth and death.

What do the lotus flowers symbolize in relation to the Buddha's birth?

  • Wealth and prosperity.
  • Love and compassion.
  • Peace and tranquility.
  • Purity and enlightenment. (correct)

How did King Suddhodana attempt to influence Siddhartha's future?

<p>By shielding him from the harsh realities of the world and ensuring a life of luxury. (C)</p>
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What realization did Siddhartha come to through his encounter with old age?

<p>The inevitability of aging and the impermanence of youth and beauty. (B)</p>
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How did witnessing death affect Siddhartha?

<p>It prompted him to contemplate the transient nature of existence. (C)</p>
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What did the ascetic encountered by Siddhartha represent?

<p>The path of renunciation and spiritual seeking. (B)</p>
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What realization came to Siddhartha during the Ploughing Festival?

<p>The underlying presence of suffering in life. (C)</p>
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What is the significance of Siddhartha's renunciation at age 29?

<p>It demonstrated his commitment to finding a solution to the universal problem of suffering. (A)</p>
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What did Siddhartha discover through his period of seeking enlightenment?

<p>The middle way, a balanced approach between extreme self-indulgence and self-mortification. (C)</p>
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What core principles of Buddhism are based on the early life of the Buddha?

<p>The Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and the concept of Nirvana. (B)</p>
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What does the concept of the Middle Way emphasize for Buddhists today?

<p>Balance, moderation, and avoiding extremes in all aspects of life. (D)</p>
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What does the golden bowl symbolize in the story of Sujata?

<p>Attachment to worldly possessions and desires. (C)</p>
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What does the story of the golden bowl imply about possessions?

<p>Neither the self nor the objects associated with the self are permanent or truly existent in the way we perceive them. (D)</p>
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According to Buddhist teaching, what is the significance of recognizing impermanence?

<p>It is crucial in understanding the nature of reality. (C)</p>
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During which watch of the night did Siddhartha attain knowledge of the Four Noble Truths?

<p>The third watch (2 AM - 6 AM). (C)</p>
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What does the First Noble Truth (Dukkha) assert?

<p>Life is filled with suffering and dissatisfaction. (C)</p>
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What is the ultimate goal for Buddhists, representing the end of suffering?

<p>Nirvana. (C)</p>
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How does the Buddha's enlightenment serve as a model for Buddhists?

<p>By showing that enlightenment is achievable and providing a clear path to follow. (A)</p>
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What is the condition for the cessation of effort in achieving enlightenment, according to the quote provided?

<p>Attaining the supreme Enlightenment. (B)</p>
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What does the 'housebuilder' represent in the quote?

<p>Forces or conditions that construct the cycle of samsara. (A)</p>
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What does the end of craving and attainment of Nirvana signify?

<p>Reaching a state of ultimate liberation, peace, and freedom from the cycle of rebirth. (D)</p>
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How did Nagasena explain the principle of no-self to King Milinda?

<p>By using the analogy of a chariot. (D)</p>
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What is the Buddhist concept of Anatta?

<p>The teaching that there is no permanent, unchanging self. (B)</p>
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What is the main idea behind the Five Skandhas?

<p>What we think of as a “self” is actually a collection of five components. (D)</p>
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What is the function of perception in the Five Skandhas?

<p>To recognize and identify things. (A)</p>
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What does Dependent Arising explain in Buddhism?

<p>That everything in life is interconnected and arises due to a web of conditions and causes. (C)</p>
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How does understanding Dependent Arising relate to rebirth?

<p>It explains rebirth as a continuous flow of causes and effects of Karma. (D)</p>
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According to the Fourth Noble Truth (Magga), what is the way to end suffering?

<p>The truth of the Eightfold Path. (B)</p>
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What does the analogy of the doctor illustrate in relation to the Four Noble Truths?

<p>The process and purpose of these teachings. (B)</p>
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What does 'Right Intention' entail in the context of the Eightfold Path?

<p>Having the right intentions and attitudes, such as goodwill, compassion, and renunciation of desires. (A)</p>
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What does insight into impermanence help Buddhists to understand?

<p>Why clinging to things causes suffering. (B)</p>
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What is 'Parinirvana' in Buddhism?

<p>The final passing away of the Buddha. (D)</p>
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Name two of the people who traditionally spoke at the First Council.

<p>Ananda and Upali. (D)</p>
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What was the major topic of the second council?

<p>Monastic practice and discipline. (A)</p>
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What does it mean that Buddhists do not believe that Shakyamuni Buddha invented Buddhist teachings?

<p>They believe the Truth is eternal, though not always realised. (D)</p>
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What qualities did the Buddha utilize to subdue Devadatta's elephant attack?

<p>The power of love. (D)</p>
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What is the name of the monk whom the other monks nicknamed 'Ahimsaka'?

<p>Angulimala. (D)</p>
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What is meant by the term 'Bodhisattva path'?

<p>Enlightenment Being. (B)</p>
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What does the Sutta Pitaka contain?

<p>All the Buddha's discourses, which are teachings and sermons. (D)</p>
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Flashcards

White Elephant (Buddhism)

Symbolises purity, wisdom, and spirit of Buddha.

Lotus Flowers (Buddhism)

Symbolizes purity and enlightenment in Buddhism.

Seven Steps (Buddha)

Buddha's future role as a teacher in all directions.

The Four Sights

Old age, sickness, death, and a holy man

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Siddhartha's first encounter

Seeing an elderly person made him realize aging.

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Siddhartha's second encounter

Encountering a sick person made Siddhartha confront suffering.

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Siddhartha's third encounter

Witnessing a funeral procession, confronting mortality

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Siddhartha's fourth encounter

Simple life presenting a renunciation path.

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The Golden Bowl Story

Attachment symbolizes attachment to worldly possessions and desires.

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Impermanence (Anicca)

Everything decays, teaching that all is transient.

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Attachment (Upādāna)

Attachment leads to suffering by a false sense of security.

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Non-Self (Anatta)

Neither objects nor the self are permanent.

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Renunciation and Liberation

Path to liberation, giving detachment to reach Nirvana.

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Practical Application (Buddhism)

Examine attachments to cultivate a mindset of detachment.

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Three Marks of Existence

Fundamental characteristics describing all things.

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Impermanence (Anicca)

Everything is constantly changing; nothing lasts forever.

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Suffering (Dukkha)

Life involves suffering and dissatisfaction due to desires.

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Non-Self (Anatta)

No permanent self/soul in anything.

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Three Watches of the Night

Three stages of insight during Buddha's enlightenment.

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First Watch (Buddhism)

Ability to see past lives to understand Samsara.

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Second Watch (Buddhism)

Insight into workings of karma, law of moral causation.

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Third Watch (Buddhism)

Attaining knowledge of the Four Noble Truths

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The Truth of Suffering (Dukkha)

Life is filled with suffering and dissatisfaction.

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The Truth of the Cause of Suffering (Samudaya)

Suffering is caused by desire and attachment.

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The Truth of the End of Suffering (Nirodha)

Ending suffering by overcoming desire.

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The Truth of the Path to End of Suffering (Magga)

Way to end suffering-following the Eightfold Path.

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Buddha's enlightenment

Serves as a clear path to follow.

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Insights from enlightenment

Forms the core of Buddhist teachings and practice.

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Enlightenment (Nirvana)

Ultimate goal for Buddhists.

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The Great Renunciation

The decision to leave behind a life of luxury.

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Samsara (Buddhism)

Describes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

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Middle Way

The concept of the Middle Way.

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Anicca

A key concept meaning impermanence.

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Anatta

A key concept meaning no permanent self.

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Form (Skandha)

Describes the physical body and all physical things.

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Sensation (Skandha)

The feelings or sensations that are experienced.

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Perception (Skandha)

Recognizing & making sense of the world.

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Mental Formations (Skandha)

Thoughts shaping our actions.

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Consciousness (Skandha)

Basic awareness of being alive.

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Dependent Arising

interconnected and everything in life in how things come to existence.

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Study Notes

  • The 'Ten Acts' detail the various stages of Buddha's life.
  • The first act is conception
  • The second act is birth
  • The third act is Accomplishments in Worldly Things
  • The fourth act is A life of pleasure and Indulgence
  • The fifth act is Leaving the Palace
  • The sixth act is Life as an Ascetic
  • The seventh act is Victory over Mara
  • The eigth act is Enlightenment
  • The ninth act is Decision to Teach
  • The tenth act is Death or Passing Away

Act 1: Conception

  • Queen Maya had a dream of being carried by four devas to Lake Anotatta in the Himalayas
  • She was bathed, dressed in heavenly garments, and adorned with flowers
  • A white elephant with a white lotus circled her three times before entering her right side
  • Court astrologers interpreted the dream as a sign she would give birth to a great king or spiritual leader
  • Siddhartha Gautama's conception is considered miraculous
  • The future Buddha descended from Tushita Heaven as a Bodhisattva and entered Queen Maya's womb as a white elephant
  • This is symbolic, representing purity, wisdom, and the spiritual significance of Buddha's birth

Symbolism and Significance

  • White Elephant represents purity, wisdom, and the spiritual nature of the Buddha
  • Lotus Flowers symbolize purity and enlightenment
  • Seven Steps indicate Buddha's future role as a teacher

Act 2: The Birth of the Buddha

  • Siddhartha's mother was Queen Maya, wife of King Suddhodana of Kapilavastu in ancient India
  • Queen Maya had a dream of a white elephant descending from the heavens into her womb
  • The dream was interpreted as an omen of a great spiritual leader
  • Siddhartha was born in Lumbini Grove on a full moon night in Vesakha (May)
  • At birth, Siddhartha took seven steps forward, with lotus flowers blooming beneath his feet
  • He proclaimed "I am chief of the world, Eldest am I in the world, Foremost am I in the world. This is the last birth; There is now no more coming to be."
  • The declaration symbolizes Siddhartha's destiny as the Buddha and his eventual attainment of Nirvana
  • His birth was painless for Queen Maya, and accompanied by heavenly beings and great light and celestial music
  • King Suddhodana consulted astrologers who predicted Siddhartha would be a monarch or spiritual leader
  • Suddhodana ensured Siddhartha lived a life of luxury, shielding him from harsh realities

The Four Sights and the Affects on Siddhartha

  • The Four Sights are encounters that influenced Siddhartha to renounce his princely life for spiritual awakening
  • Old Age: Siddhartha realized the inevitability of aging and the impermanence of youth after seeing an elderly person
  • Sickness: Siddhartha confronted the universal truth of suffering in sickness after seeing a sick person
  • Death: Siddhartha witnessed death and contemplated the transient nature of existence after seeing a funeral
  • Holy Man: Siddhartha was inspired to seek peace and liberation through spiritual practice by a wandering ascetic
  • The Four Sights prompted Siddhartha to seek answers to existential questions

Act 3 Accomplishments in worldly things - The Ploughing Festival

  • Siddhartha noticed the bullocks had to work hard, and didn't look happy at all
  • He sympathized with their suffering
  • Siddhartha noticed a lizard eating ants, a snake came & ate lizard, then a bird ate the snake
  • He learnt that there was a lot of suffering in life
  • Siddhartha sat in deep meditation and felt sympathy for all creatures
  • The king distracted Siddhartha with a palace and garden

Explain why the Early life of the Buddha was so important:

  • Siddhartha was born into royal family
  • Grew up in luxury
  • Exposed to suffering outside the palace walls
  • Siddhartha encountered what are known as the "Four Sights" — an old man, a sick man, a dead man, and a monk
  • The Four Sights" deepened an understanding of suffering & prompted him to seek deeper questions
  • At age 29, Siddhartha made the decision to leave behind his life of luxury, including his wife and young son
  • He was in search of spiritual truth and liberation from suffering
  • He devoted himself to intense spiritual practices & guidance from various teachers
  • This period of seeking helped him develop his understanding of different spiritual paths & led him to discover the middle way
  • approach between extreme self-indulgence and self-mortification
  • Siddhartha attained enlightenment while meditating under a Bodhi tree
  • Led him to understand the nature of reality, the causes of suffering, and the path to liberation

The Early Life of the Buddha continues to influence Buddhists today

  • Draw inspiration in early life, renounce bringings in search of spiritual truth.
  • Reminder that material wealth and worldly pleasures are not ultimate
  • Fulfilment comes from within
  • Seen as powerful example of letting go of attachments and desires
  • Emulates spirit of renunciation
  • Simplify life, practicing moderation
  • Cultivate contentment
  • Encounters moved compassion, fueled compassion
  • Emphasize on empathy and compassion
  • Cultivate compassion for themselves and others
  • Recognizing the InterConnectedness

Middle Way

  • Discovered after rejecting both extreme
  • Principle for Buddhists today
  • Emphasizes balance, moderation
  • Avoiding extremes in all aspects
  • inform behavior, attitudes, beliefs
  • Provides Buddhists with timeless lessons & inspiration
  • Inform believes values & practices in modern world

Week 2: Life as an Ascetic/Victory over Mara/Enlightenment

  • Involves monk
  • Spiritual seeker of siddhartha
  • Possession of golden bowl
  • Attachment to bowl symbolizes wordly possession
  • Attachment to desires

“The Story”

  • Pour milk, mixed honey to golden bowl, She awaiting
  • House lighted presence, Sujata bow times
  • Sujata bathed scented water
  • She offered rice flour , honey
  • Buddhas meal in old gold bowl.
  • I must become a Buddha
  • Belongs to you (he said)
  • The monks replied no
  • Threw in river. To find Buddha.
  • Head muffled
  • Tree of knowledge

Key Themes and Meanings of the Story of the Golden Bowl:

1. Impermanence (Anicca)

  • The Buddha reflects Buddha reflecting decay, destruction
  • Material things
  • Reflection of everything
  • Impermanent and transient
  • Crucial in understanding material things

2. Attachment (Upādāna)

  • Humans cling to object
  • People experiences
  • Leads to suffering
  • False sense of permanent / insecurity
  • Impermance

3. Non-Self(Anatta)

  • Delusion
  • From realizing neither self, not subject
  • Permanent
  • truly exist
  • How do they receive them

4 Renunciation and Liberation

  • Act of renunciation path to liberation
  • Higher/spiritual state
  • Goal in Buddhism

Conclusion (Practical/Application)

  • Buddhist to examine attachments
  • Wisdom /elighthment comes from nature
  • Allure of material wealth/ possession
  • collectively 1.3 exist
  • Fundamental characteristic
  • Important concepts
  • Teach and apply

Enlightenment

  • Crucial and understanding to Buddhism
  • Let’s break it down
  • Three watches of night
  • Today Buddhists / essence
  • The enlightenment of the Buddha
  • Descended in India
  • In a royal family
  • Despite luxurious life
  • Seek to overcome

Three watches night

Watch 1 (PM -10) knowledge of past lives

  • Gain to see lives
  • Endless cycle of birth/death rebirth/samsara
  • Nature of existence

Watched 2:Knowledge of Karma (10-2 AM)

  • Workings of karma
  • Past lives / future rebirths
  • Suffering
  • Perpetuated
  • Desire

Watch 3 AM-6 knowledge for Noble Truths

  • Foundational teaching buddhism
  1. The truth of/the suffering
  2. The truth of/the cause to suffering
  3. The truth of / end to suffering
  4. The truth of / path to the end of suffering
  • The way to end the suffering Noble Eight-Fold path

Importance Enlightenment for Buddhists Today

Role Model

  • That is achievable

Teachings

  • Form cores
  • Practiced and philosphy

Spiritual Goal

  • Ultimate goals
  • Attianing

Inspiration

  • Meditation ,ethical living, mindfulness

Community Traditions

  • Buddhism Festival
  • Commemorating birth/ death
  • Contaminating withing tradition
  • In summary essence from tradition ethic living

Text Analysis

Let only my SINS - bones My BONES -Dry up body

  • Sacrifice (ascetic)
  • Determination But until/ spiritual goal
  • Final emphasis
  • Until enlightenment is attained

ANALYSIS TEXT

Build House

  • sorrow
  • build house
  • sin are broken
  • no craving - Immortal mirvana
  • Cycle of birth and death

Build builder(ignorant+ craving’s that need to be released

  • actions due to karma, driving, ignorant Reached in a nirvana
  • Breaking from perpetual of the cycle of life & death

The (TURTLE/Fish

  • That not be described and Words
  • Impossible of a description or the foolishness

We are 3:

Also known: Jewells/triple gene Central to Buddhism

The BUDDHA

  • In Nepal/India enlightened

Dharma Explanation over coming

Taking refuges learn and lead to wisdom

  • Community Seeking to belonging to another

Guidance + Path - the journey Way to showing that to Ethical

The teaching + Raft- the difficulties for the river - flexibility and Pragmatism

Anicca It important for everything and change’s

  • Natural life
  • Reduce attachment and suffering for the temporary

How to understand Anicca:

  • Bodies or change
  • Constant flux
  • Made us happy
  • Today might
  • Change through the years
  • Meditations

Example:

  • Always changings and never holding on

summary

  • believe/reduce
  • Contend/ease

Key concept , no self

  • Meaningful you

Change by the looks

  • The permanent self

Why- clinging, suffering, upset/ understanding helps this suffering

What you don’t like- a kid. The process water still a process

Anntta: all river/ permanent , summary/buddhists - peaceful content Questions of King minlia— a story explain Anatta. 19:00 Example chart- no 2

  • no of “self”
  • convenient This helps wisdom easy understanding.

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