Système Nerveux et Anatomie
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Questions and Answers

La structure nerveuse prolongeant la moelle dans l'encéphale, est :

  • le bulbe rachidien (correct)
  • le pont de varole (correct)
  • les noyaux gros centraux (correct)
  • le cervelet (correct)
  • La méninge la plus externe est :

  • l'arachnoïde
  • la dure mère (correct)
  • la douce mère
  • la pie mère
  • La sensibilité tactile fine est véhiculée par les voies :

  • spinocérébelleuse
  • lemniscales (correct)
  • pyramidales
  • extra-lemniscales
  • Une exagération antéro postérieure de la colonne dorsale s'appelle :

    <p>cyphose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    De combien de vertèbres est composé le rachi cervical ?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    La valve située du même côté du cœur que la valve aortique est la valve:

    <p>mitrale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Le réseau veineux du membre inférieur comprend :

    <p>saphène interne et externe, veine cave et tibiale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Une douleur localisée au niveau de la fosse iliaque droite :

    <p>appendice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Le mouvement qui rapproche un segment de membre de l'axe du corps s'appelle :

    <p>adduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lequel de ces os est plat :

    <p>sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Les bronches constituent :

    <p>une conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    La fréquence respiratoire d'un adulte :

    <p>15-20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    L'anneau musculaire régulant la vidange de l'estomac vers le duodénum :

    <p>l'antre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nervous System Structure

    • The nervous structure continuing the spinal cord in the brain is the cerebellum, brain stem nuclei, spinal cord, and pons.

    Meninges

    • The outermost meninx is the dura mater.
    • Other meninge layers include pia mater and arachnoid.
    • The innermost meninx is the soft mater.

    Tactile Sensitivity

    • Fine tactile sensitivity is transmitted through the pyramidal, extra-lemniscus, spinocerebellar, and lemniscal pathways.

    Spinal Curvature

    • An excessive anterior-posterior curvature of the spine is called scoliosis.
    • Other spinal curvatures are cyphosis and lordosis.

    Respiratory Rate

    • Normal adult respiratory rates are between 15 and 20 breaths per minute.

    Abdominal Pain

    • Appendicitis, liver issues, spleen issues, and pancreatitis can cause pain in the right iliac fossa.

    Heart Valves

    • The valve on the same side of the heart as the aortic valve is the mitral valve.
    • Other valves are tricuspid and pulmonic valves.

    Bronchial System

    • The bronchi contain the transition zone for the exchange of gases.
    • They conduct and facilitate air exchange.
    • All respiratory responses are controlled through the bronchi.

    Intestinal Muscle Layers

    • The muscle layers controlling the emptying of the stomach into the duodenum are the pylorus, stomach and duodenum.

    Bone Structure

    • The cervical spine is comprised of a specific vertebral number.

    Limb Movement

    • Bringing a limb closer to the body's midline is adduction.
    • Moving a limb away from the body's midline is abduction.
    • Flexion is a reduction of angle at a joint. Circulation is an overall movement or rotation.

    Flat Bones

    • Among the listed bones, the sternum is a flat bone.

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    Related Documents

    Examen d'Anatomie 2015 PDF

    Description

    Ce quiz couvre divers aspects de l'anatomie du système nerveux, y compris la structure des méninges, la sensibilité tactile, et les différentes courbures de la colonne vertébrale. Testez vos connaissances sur la physiologie respiratoire et les valves cardiaques. Préparez-vous à explorer des thèmes clés de la biologie humaine.

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