Supply Chain Risk and Resilience
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Questions and Answers

Before the pandemic, what made Platinum Optics' supply chain structure efficient?

It was cost-effective.

What is a dual-sourcing strategy, and why is it important for Platinum Optics?

Sourcing critical components from two or more geographically distinct locations. It prevents a single country's shutdown from completely disrupting operations.

What is the problem with relying solely on stockpiled inventory as a solution to supply chain disruptions?

It is not viable long-term, as demand can fluctuate and stockpiling increases holding costs.

Besides China, which countries are identified as potential alternative sourcing locations?

<p>Vietnam, India, and Mexico.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can increasing the share of suppliers in North America improve Platinum Optics' supply chain?

<p>It can improve lead times and reduce dependence on long and fragile global shipping routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested approach to refining the inventory strategy, regarding what components to store?

<p>Focus on storing only the most critical components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key digital supply chain technologies can mitigate future risks for Platinum Optics?

<p>Predictive analytics, AI-driven forecasting, and real-time tracking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major takeaway regarding supplier diversification?

<p>The need for permanent diversification, not just during crises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can investing in automation help counter the potential drawbacks of U.S.-based production?

<p>Automation can offset higher labor costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage can a company with a resilient, flexible, and well-managed supply chain gain?

<p>Becoming more reliable to customers and adapt quickly to market shifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Single-Source Location Risk

Relying on a single geographic location for critical components, making the supply chain vulnerable to disruptions.

Dual-Sourcing Strategy

Sourcing critical components from two or more geographically distinct locations to prevent disruptions from a single point of failure.

Supplier Diversification

Reducing dependence on specific regions and cultivating new suppliers elsewhere for stable material flow.

Predictive Analytics in Supply Chain

Using data analytics and AI to forecast demand and track materials in real-time for early risk detection.

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Permanent Diversification

Maintaining partnerships with a diverse set of suppliers to ensure continuous supply even when disruptions occur.

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Domestic Production & Automation

Considering domestic production and automation to reduce reliance on global supply chains and offset labor costs.

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Strategic Supply Chain Adaptation

Acknowledge vulnerabilities, leverage supplier diversification, inventory management and digital tools for continuity.

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Study Notes

Risks in Current Supply Chain

  • Platinum Optics relies on China for 85% of raw materials, with only 15% sourced from the U.S., Singapore, and Malaysia.
  • COVID-19 related lockdowns in China and travel restrictions disrupted production and logistics.
  • Supply chain bottlenecks delayed shipments to 300 customers in North and South America.
  • 10 million in stockpiled inventory was a short-term buffer.
  • Over-reliance on inventory is not viable due to fluctuating demand and high holding costs.
  • The existing supply chain structure is vulnerable to global disruptions.

Building a Resilient Supply Chain

  • Diversifying the supplier base and reducing dependence on China is necessary for long-term stability.
  • Sourcing from Vietnam, India, and Mexico offers competitive manufacturing costs with lower risk.
  • A key solution involves dual-sourcing critical components from geographically distinct locations.
  • Increasing the share of North American suppliers will improve lead times and reduce reliance on global shipping routes.
  • Inventory strategy necessitates a rethink, possibly increasing buffer stocks without fully reshoring.
  • A refined approach should focus on storing only critical components to maintain a strategic reserve without excessive holding costs.

Preparing for the Future – Lessons & Long-Term Strategy

  • COVID-19 highlighted vulnerabilities in global supply chains.
  • Never revert to old models without making improvements.
  • Institutionalize a structured plan for continuous supplier diversification, proactive inventory management, and improved supply chain visibility.
  • Permanent diversification is crucial, not just during crises; maintain diversified partnerships.
  • Explore automation and domestic production as part of the risk mitigation strategy.
  • Automation can offset higher labor costs and make domestic manufacturing viable for critical products.
  • AI and predictive analytics are key tools for future-proofing the supply chain.
  • Real-time supply chain monitoring, AI-driven demand forecasting, and automated supplier-tracking enable faster responses to disruptions.
  • Implementing these technologies allows Platinum Optics to stay ahead of risks and optimize decision-making.
  • The process is about creating a competitive advantage through a resilient, flexible, and well-managed supply chain.
  • Platinum Optics aims for agility, expertise, and resilience to adapt, overcome adversity, and thrive.

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Description

Analysis of Platinum Optics' supply chain vulnerabilities due to over-reliance on China. Proposes diversification by sourcing from Vietnam, India, and Mexico. Dual-sourcing critical components and increasing North American suppliers are crucial steps to improve resilience and reduce lead times.

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