Shoulder AP Projection: External Rotation

For an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder, what is the required minimum SID?

What is the correct placement of the central ray (CR) for an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

What image receptor (IR) size is recommended for an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

When positioning a patient for an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder, how should the arm be positioned?

Which of the following is a clinical indication for performing an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

Which structure is fully visualized in profile on the lateral aspect of the proximal humerus in a correctly positioned AP projection-external rotation?

During an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder, which structure is superimposed over the humeral head?

What should the radiographic image demonstrate in terms of bony detail and soft tissue when evaluating an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

What is the recommended collimation for an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

What breathing instructions should be given to the patient during an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

In the AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder, what anatomy should be demonstrated?

Which of the following statements is true regarding patient shielding for an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

For the AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder, if a patient cannot stand, what other position is acceptable?

Which technical factor range is appropriate for the kVp when performing an AP projection-external rotation of the shoulder?

What should you do if a fracture or dislocation is suspected before attempting to rotate the arm for an AP shoulder projection?

Why is it important to place the affected shoulder in contact with the image receptor or tabletop if possible?

For the AP external rotation shoulder projection, how far inferior to the readily palpated AC joint can one approximate the coracoid process?

For the AP external rotation shoulder projection, what is the approximate distance, in inches, that the CR is directed inferior to the coracoid process?

Which technical consideration is crucial for visualizing potential calcium deposits in muscles and tendons during an AP shoulder projection?

In performing an AP external rotation shoulder examination, which patient demographic might find the erect position less painful, influencing the decision to perform the radiograph upright?

If the epicondyles of the distal humerus are not parallel tot he IR, what corrective action must be taken?

An AP projection of the shoulder demonstrates positioning of the proximal humerus and the clavicle; however, the upper border of the scapula is not visualized. What adjustment can the technologist male to correct this?

Radiographic images of the shoulder joint show motion blur due to involuntary patient movement during the exposure. What can the technologist adjust to minimize this?

A radiograph of an AP shoulder shows poor visualization of bony trabecular markings. Considering the exposure factors were automatically set, what should be evaluated to enhance image quality?

What are the clinical indications for performing an AP Projection - external rotation?

What image receptor size should be selected to demonstrate the proximal aspect of the humerus on an AP external rotation shoulder radiograph?

A patient reports pain during the AP external rotation shoulder examination; what modification can the technologist undertake to reduce discomfort during the procedure?

While reviewing an AP external-rotation shoulder radiograph, you observe the lesser tubercle is fully visualized on the lateral aspect of the humerus. What positioning error likely occurred?

Which structure is superimposed over the humeral head during external rotation?

An AP external rotation shoulder projection shows excellent contrast and density, but the bony trabecular patter is not sharp and distinct. What factor should be evaluated to improve image quality?

During post-processing review, the AP external rotation shoulder image appears washed out and lacks sufficient contrast. What can the technologist adjust?

During an AP projection on a patient's shoulder, what is the primary purpose of collimating the x-ray beam to the area of interest?

In assessing the AP external rotation shoulder radiograph, the relationship of the humeral head should be correctly aligned to which anatomical structure?

How does positioning the patient with the affected shoulder in contact with the IR improve image quality for AP shoulder projection?

Which anatomical structure is utilized as the reference point in aligning the central ray (CR) for an AP shoulder projection?

A patient presents to the radiology department for an AP shoulder examination. The clinical history indicates possible calcific tendonits. Which technical exposure factor is most critical in optimizing the radiographic image to demonstrate this condition?

Which action best demonstrates the full profile of the greater tubercle?